Indonesia vs Nigeria

Indonesia vs Nigeria: Government debt

Government debt in 2025: 40.9% of GDP in Indonesia and 36.1% of GDP in Nigeria, by IMF estimates. In 2025 the value was higher in Indonesia, by 4.8 percentage points, or 1.13 times that in Nigeria.

Watch it change on the map

% of GDP · IMF

Indonesia vs Nigeria: Government debtGovernment debt in 2025: 40.9% of GDP in Indonesia and 36.1% of GDP in Nigeria, by IMF estimates. In 2025 the value was higher in Indonesia, by 4.8 percentage points, or 1.13 times that in Nigeria.
IndonesiaNigeriaIMF projection (World Economic Outlook, October 2026)

What the numbers say

  • Indonesia has been higher in every year both have figures for since 2000.
  • In 2025, Indonesia ranked 101 and Nigeria ranked 114 of 149 countries, counting from the highest.
  • The IMF projection (World Economic Outlook, October 2026) puts Indonesia at 41.6% of GDP and Nigeria at 31.9% of GDP in 2031.

Every year

% of GDP · IMF

YearIndonesiaNigeria
202540.936.1
202440.239.3
202339.636.3
202240.129.8
202141.126.6
202039.825.7
201930.621.4
201830.420.4
201729.418
20162817.4
20152714.9
201424.615.8
201324.913
20122312.5
201123.112.4
201026.46.7
200926.56.1
200830.35.2
200738.15.8
200635.96.7
200542.613.5
200451.325.2
200355.629.9
200262.330.7
200173.737.7
200087.440.9
1999–46.1
1998–15.8
1997–17.1
1996–17.9
1995–24.2
1994–39.7
1993–50.4
1992–49.8
1991–53.2
1990–50.9
IMF projection (World Economic Outlook, October 2026) · 2026–2031
YearIndonesiaNigeria
202641.734.7
202741.632.8
202841.432.9
202941.532.5
203041.632.2
203141.631.9

Each country on its own

Good to know

  • What the government owes, as a share of the economy’s yearly output.
  • Source: IMF, World Economic Outlook, October 2026.
  • The dashed line is the IMF projection (World Economic Outlook, October 2026), a scenario rather than a forecast.
  • Ranks count the 149 countries with a value in 2025, highest first.

How the layers work, where their data comes from and what they can’t tell you: Countries through time

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