Indonesia vs Nigeria
Indonesia vs Nigeria: Population
Population in 2023: 281 million people in Indonesia and 228 million people in Nigeria, by UN estimates. In 2023 the value was higher in Indonesia, by 53.3 million people, or 1.23 times that in Nigeria.
people · UN
What the numbers say
- Indonesia has been higher in every year both have figures for since 1950.
- In 2023, Indonesia ranked 4 and Nigeria ranked 6 of 229 countries, counting from the highest.
- The UN projection (medium variant) puts Indonesia at 296 million people and Nigeria at 477 million people in 2100.
- The world as a whole: 8.09 billion people in 2023.
Every year
people · UN
| Year | Indonesia | Nigeria | World |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2023 | 281 million | 228 million | 8.09 billion |
| 2022 | 279 million | 223 million | 8.02 billion |
| 2021 | 277 million | 219 million | 7.95 billion |
| 2020 | 275 million | 214 million | 7.89 billion |
| 2019 | 273 million | 210 million | 7.81 billion |
| 2018 | 270 million | 205 million | 7.73 billion |
| 2017 | 267 million | 200 million | 7.65 billion |
| 2016 | 265 million | 195 million | 7.56 billion |
| 2015 | 262 million | 191 million | 7.47 billion |
| 2014 | 259 million | 186 million | 7.38 billion |
| 2013 | 256 million | 181 million | 7.29 billion |
| 2012 | 253 million | 176 million | 7.2 billion |
| 2011 | 250 million | 171 million | 7.11 billion |
| 2010 | 246 million | 167 million | 7.02 billion |
| 2009 | 243 million | 162 million | 6.93 billion |
| 2008 | 240 million | 158 million | 6.84 billion |
| 2007 | 237 million | 153 million | 6.76 billion |
| 2006 | 234 million | 149 million | 6.67 billion |
| 2005 | 231 million | 145 million | 6.59 billion |
| 2004 | 228 million | 141 million | 6.5 billion |
| 2003 | 225 million | 137 million | 6.42 billion |
| 2002 | 222 million | 134 million | 6.34 billion |
| 2001 | 219 million | 130 million | 6.26 billion |
| 2000 | 216 million | 126 million | 6.17 billion |
| 1999 | 213 million | 123 million | 6.09 billion |
| 1998 | 210 million | 120 million | 6.01 billion |
| 1997 | 207 million | 117 million | 5.93 billion |
| 1996 | 203 million | 114 million | 5.84 billion |
| 1995 | 200 million | 111 million | 5.76 billion |
| 1994 | 197 million | 108 million | 5.68 billion |
| 1993 | 193 million | 105 million | 5.59 billion |
| 1992 | 190 million | 102 million | 5.51 billion |
| 1991 | 187 million | 99.7 million | 5.42 billion |
| 1990 | 184 million | 97.1 million | 5.33 billion |
| 1989 | 180 million | 94.5 million | 5.23 billion |
| 1988 | 177 million | 92 million | 5.14 billion |
| 1987 | 174 million | 89.6 million | 5.05 billion |
| 1986 | 170 million | 87.2 million | 4.96 billion |
| 1985 | 167 million | 84.9 million | 4.87 billion |
| 1984 | 163 million | 82.5 million | 4.78 billion |
| 1983 | 160 million | 80.4 million | 4.7 billion |
| 1982 | 156 million | 78.4 million | 4.61 billion |
| 1981 | 153 million | 76.1 million | 4.53 billion |
| 1980 | 149 million | 73.8 million | 4.45 billion |
| 1979 | 145 million | 71.5 million | 4.37 billion |
| 1978 | 142 million | 69.3 million | 4.29 billion |
| 1977 | 139 million | 67.2 million | 4.22 billion |
| 1976 | 135 million | 65.3 million | 4.14 billion |
| 1975 | 132 million | 63.4 million | 4.07 billion |
| 1974 | 129 million | 61.7 million | 4 billion |
| 1973 | 125 million | 60.1 million | 3.92 billion |
| 1972 | 122 million | 58.6 million | 3.85 billion |
| 1971 | 119 million | 57.2 million | 3.77 billion |
| 1970 | 116 million | 55.9 million | 3.7 billion |
| 1969 | 113 million | 54.6 million | 3.62 billion |
| 1968 | 110 million | 53.4 million | 3.55 billion |
| 1967 | 107 million | 52.3 million | 3.47 billion |
| 1966 | 104 million | 51.2 million | 3.4 billion |
| 1965 | 101 million | 50.1 million | 3.34 billion |
| 1964 | 98.8 million | 49 million | 3.26 billion |
| 1963 | 96.1 million | 48 million | 3.19 billion |
| 1962 | 93.4 million | 47 million | 3.12 billion |
| 1961 | 90.8 million | 46 million | 3.07 billion |
| 1960 | 88.3 million | 45.1 million | 3.02 billion |
| 1959 | 85.9 million | 44.2 million | 2.97 billion |
| 1958 | 83.6 million | 43.3 million | 2.91 billion |
| 1957 | 81.4 million | 42.5 million | 2.85 billion |
| 1956 | 79.3 million | 41.7 million | 2.8 billion |
| 1955 | 77.3 million | 40.9 million | 2.74 billion |
| 1954 | 75.4 million | 40.2 million | 2.69 billion |
| 1953 | 73.6 million | 39.4 million | 2.63 billion |
| 1952 | 71.9 million | 38.7 million | 2.58 billion |
| 1951 | 70.3 million | 38 million | 2.54 billion |
| 1950 | 68.8 million | 37.3 million | 2.49 billion |
| 1949 | 68.4 million | 36.5 million | – |
| 1948 | 67.3 million | 35.8 million | – |
| 1947 | 66.2 million | 35.2 million | – |
| 1946 | 65.4 million | 34.5 million | – |
| 1945 | 64.9 million | 33.9 million | – |
| 1944 | 64.7 million | 33.3 million | – |
| 1943 | 64.4 million | 32.7 million | – |
| 1942 | 63.7 million | 32.2 million | – |
| 1941 | 62.8 million | 31.6 million | – |
| 1940 | 61.8 million | 31.1 million | – |
| 1939 | 60.9 million | 30.6 million | – |
| 1938 | 60 million | 30.1 million | – |
| 1937 | 59.1 million | 29.7 million | – |
| 1936 | 58.3 million | 29.2 million | – |
| 1935 | 57.4 million | 28.8 million | – |
| 1934 | 56.6 million | 28.4 million | – |
| 1933 | 55.8 million | 28 million | – |
| 1932 | 55 million | 27.6 million | – |
| 1931 | 54.2 million | 27.2 million | – |
| 1930 | 53.4 million | 26.7 million | – |
| 1929 | 52.7 million | 26.3 million | – |
| 1928 | 52.1 million | 25.9 million | – |
| 1927 | 51.5 million | 25.5 million | – |
| 1926 | 50.9 million | 25.1 million | – |
| 1925 | 50.2 million | 24.7 million | – |
| 1924 | 49.6 million | 24.3 million | – |
| 1923 | 49.1 million | 24 million | – |
| 1922 | 48.5 million | 23.6 million | – |
| 1921 | 47.9 million | 23.2 million | – |
| 1920 | 47.3 million | 22.9 million | – |
| 1919 | 46.7 million | 22.7 million | – |
| 1918 | 46.2 million | 22.4 million | – |
| 1917 | 45.8 million | 22.2 million | – |
| 1916 | 45.5 million | 22 million | – |
| 1915 | 45.1 million | 21.8 million | – |
| 1914 | 44.7 million | 21.5 million | – |
| 1913 | 44.2 million | 21.3 million | – |
| 1912 | 43.7 million | 21.1 million | – |
| 1911 | 43.3 million | 20.9 million | – |
| 1910 | 42.8 million | 20.7 million | – |
| 1909 | 42.4 million | 20.4 million | – |
| 1908 | 41.9 million | 20.2 million | – |
| 1907 | 41.5 million | 20 million | – |
| 1906 | 41 million | 19.8 million | – |
| 1905 | 40.6 million | 19.6 million | – |
| 1904 | 40.1 million | 19.4 million | – |
| 1903 | 39.7 million | 19.2 million | – |
| 1902 | 39.2 million | 19 million | – |
| 1901 | 38.7 million | 18.8 million | – |
| 1900 | 38.2 million | 18.7 million | – |
| 1899 | 37.7 million | 18.5 million | – |
| 1898 | 37.2 million | 18.4 million | – |
| 1897 | 36.7 million | 18.3 million | – |
| 1896 | 36.3 million | 18.1 million | – |
| 1895 | 35.8 million | 18 million | – |
| 1894 | 35.4 million | 17.9 million | – |
| 1893 | 35 million | 17.8 million | – |
| 1892 | 34.5 million | 17.6 million | – |
| 1891 | 34.2 million | 17.5 million | – |
| 1890 | 33.8 million | 17.4 million | – |
| 1889 | 33.4 million | 17.3 million | – |
| 1888 | 33 million | 17.1 million | – |
| 1887 | 32.6 million | 17 million | – |
| 1886 | 32.2 million | 16.9 million | – |
| 1885 | 31.9 million | 16.7 million | – |
| 1884 | 31.5 million | 16.6 million | – |
| 1883 | 31.1 million | 16.5 million | – |
| 1882 | 30.8 million | 16.4 million | – |
| 1881 | 30.4 million | 16.2 million | – |
| 1880 | 30.1 million | 16.1 million | – |
| 1879 | 29.8 million | 16 million | – |
| 1878 | 29.5 million | 15.9 million | – |
| 1877 | 29.3 million | 15.8 million | – |
| 1876 | 29 million | 15.7 million | – |
| 1875 | 28.6 million | 15.6 million | – |
| 1874 | 28.3 million | 15.5 million | – |
| 1873 | 28 million | 15.4 million | – |
| 1872 | 27.7 million | 15.3 million | – |
| 1871 | 27.4 million | 15.2 million | – |
| 1870 | 27.1 million | 15.1 million | – |
| 1869 | 26.8 million | 15 million | – |
| 1868 | 26.5 million | 14.9 million | – |
| 1867 | 26.2 million | 14.8 million | – |
| 1866 | 25.9 million | 14.8 million | – |
| 1865 | 25.6 million | 14.7 million | – |
| 1864 | 25.3 million | 14.6 million | – |
| 1863 | 25 million | 14.5 million | – |
| 1862 | 24.8 million | 14.4 million | – |
| 1861 | 24.5 million | 14.3 million | – |
| 1860 | 24.2 million | 14.3 million | – |
| 1859 | 24 million | 14.2 million | – |
| 1858 | 23.7 million | 14.1 million | – |
| 1857 | 23.5 million | 14 million | – |
| 1856 | 23.3 million | 14 million | – |
| 1855 | 23 million | 13.9 million | – |
| 1854 | 22.8 million | 13.8 million | – |
| 1853 | 22.6 million | 13.8 million | – |
| 1852 | 22.4 million | 13.7 million | – |
| 1851 | 22.2 million | 13.6 million | – |
| 1850 | 22 million | 13.5 million | – |
| 1849 | 21.8 million | 13.5 million | – |
| 1848 | 21.6 million | 13.4 million | – |
| 1847 | 21.4 million | 13.4 million | – |
| 1846 | 21.2 million | 13.3 million | – |
| 1845 | 21 million | 13.3 million | – |
| 1844 | 20.8 million | 13.2 million | – |
| 1843 | 20.6 million | 13.2 million | – |
| 1842 | 20.4 million | 13.1 million | – |
| 1841 | 20.2 million | 13.1 million | – |
| 1840 | 20.1 million | 13 million | – |
| 1839 | 19.9 million | 13 million | – |
| 1838 | 19.7 million | 12.9 million | – |
| 1837 | 19.6 million | 12.9 million | – |
| 1836 | 19.4 million | 12.9 million | – |
| 1835 | 19.2 million | 12.8 million | – |
| 1834 | 19.1 million | 12.8 million | – |
| 1833 | 18.9 million | 12.7 million | – |
| 1832 | 18.8 million | 12.7 million | – |
| 1831 | 18.6 million | 12.6 million | – |
| 1830 | 18.5 million | 12.6 million | – |
| 1829 | 18.3 million | 12.5 million | – |
| 1828 | 18.2 million | 12.5 million | – |
| 1827 | 18 million | 12.4 million | – |
| 1826 | 17.9 million | 12.4 million | – |
| 1825 | 17.8 million | 12.3 million | – |
| 1824 | 17.7 million | 12.3 million | – |
| 1823 | 17.6 million | 12.2 million | – |
| 1822 | 17.4 million | 12.2 million | – |
| 1821 | 17.3 million | 12.2 million | – |
| 1820 | 17.2 million | 12.1 million | – |
| 1819 | 17.1 million | 12.1 million | – |
| 1818 | 17.1 million | 12.1 million | – |
| 1817 | 17 million | 12.1 million | – |
| 1816 | 16.9 million | 12.1 million | – |
| 1815 | 16.8 million | 12.1 million | – |
| 1814 | 16.8 million | 12.1 million | – |
| 1813 | 16.7 million | 12.1 million | – |
| 1812 | 16.6 million | 12.1 million | – |
| 1811 | 16.6 million | 12.1 million | – |
| 1810 | 16.5 million | 12.1 million | – |
| 1809 | 16.5 million | 12.1 million | – |
| 1808 | 16.5 million | 12.1 million | – |
| 1807 | 16.4 million | 12.1 million | – |
| 1806 | 16.4 million | 12.1 million | – |
| 1805 | 16.3 million | 12.1 million | – |
| 1804 | 16.3 million | 12.1 million | – |
| 1803 | 16.2 million | 12.1 million | – |
| 1802 | 16.2 million | 12.1 million | – |
| 1801 | 16.2 million | 12.1 million | – |
| 1800 | 16.1 million | 12.1 million | – |
- 12.3Estimates, HYDE and Gapminder
UN projection (medium variant) · 2024–2100
| Year | Indonesia | Nigeria | World |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | 284 million283 million–284 million | 233 million232 million–233 million | 8.16 billion |
| 2025 | 286 million284 million–287 million | 238 million235 million–240 million | 8.23 billion |
| 2026 | 288 million286 million–290 million | 242 million239 million–246 million | 8.3 billion |
| 2027 | 290 million287 million–293 million | 247 million242 million–252 million | 8.37 billion |
| 2028 | 292 million288 million–297 million | 252 million245 million–259 million | 8.44 billion |
| 2029 | 294 million289 million–300 million | 257 million248 million–266 million | 8.5 billion |
| 2030 | 296 million289 million–303 million | 262 million251 million–273 million | 8.57 billion |
| 2031 | 298 million290 million–306 million | 267 million253 million–281 million | 8.63 billion |
| 2032 | 300 million291 million–309 million | 273 million256 million–288 million | 8.7 billion |
| 2033 | 301 million291 million–312 million | 278 million258 million–296 million | 8.76 billion |
| 2034 | 303 million291 million–315 million | 283 million261 million–304 million | 8.82 billion |
| 2035 | 305 million292 million–318 million | 288 million263 million–313 million | 8.89 billion |
| 2036 | 306 million292 million–321 million | 293 million265 million–321 million | 8.95 billion |
| 2037 | 308 million292 million–324 million | 298 million268 million–330 million | 9.01 billion |
| 2038 | 309 million292 million–327 million | 303 million270 million–339 million | 9.06 billion |
| 2039 | 311 million292 million–330 million | 308 million272 million–348 million | 9.12 billion |
| 2040 | 312 million292 million–333 million | 313 million274 million–357 million | 9.18 billion |
| 2041 | 313 million292 million–335 million | 318 million276 million–366 million | 9.23 billion |
| 2042 | 314 million292 million–338 million | 323 million278 million–375 million | 9.29 billion |
| 2043 | 315 million292 million–341 million | 327 million280 million–385 million | 9.34 billion |
| 2044 | 316 million292 million–343 million | 332 million282 million–394 million | 9.39 billion |
| 2045 | 317 million292 million–346 million | 337 million284 million–403 million | 9.44 billion |
| 2046 | 318 million292 million–348 million | 341 million286 million–413 million | 9.49 billion |
| 2047 | 319 million291 million–350 million | 346 million288 million–423 million | 9.54 billion |
| 2048 | 320 million291 million–353 million | 350 million290 million–432 million | 9.58 billion |
| 2049 | 320 million290 million–355 million | 355 million292 million–442 million | 9.62 billion |
| 2050 | 321 million289 million–357 million | 359 million294 million–452 million | 9.66 billion |
| 2051 | 321 million288 million–359 million | 364 million295 million–461 million | 9.7 billion |
| 2052 | 322 million287 million–361 million | 368 million296 million–471 million | 9.74 billion |
| 2053 | 322 million286 million–363 million | 372 million297 million–481 million | 9.78 billion |
| 2054 | 322 million285 million–366 million | 376 million298 million–492 million | 9.81 billion |
| 2055 | 322 million283 million–368 million | 380 million299 million–503 million | 9.85 billion |
| 2056 | 323 million282 million–370 million | 384 million300 million–514 million | 9.88 billion |
| 2057 | 323 million281 million–372 million | 388 million300 million–526 million | 9.91 billion |
| 2058 | 323 million279 million–373 million | 392 million300 million–540 million | 9.94 billion |
| 2059 | 323 million277 million–375 million | 396 million300 million–553 million | 9.96 billion |
| 2060 | 323 million275 million–378 million | 400 million301 million–567 million | 9.99 billion |
| 2061 | 322 million273 million–380 million | 404 million301 million–580 million | 10 billion |
| 2062 | 322 million272 million–382 million | 407 million302 million–593 million | 10 billion |
| 2063 | 322 million270 million–384 million | 411 million302 million–606 million | 10.1 billion |
| 2064 | 322 million268 million–386 million | 414 million303 million–619 million | 10.1 billion |
| 2065 | 322 million265 million–388 million | 418 million303 million–632 million | 10.1 billion |
| 2066 | 321 million263 million–390 million | 421 million302 million–645 million | 10.1 billion |
| 2067 | 321 million262 million–392 million | 424 million301 million–658 million | 10.1 billion |
| 2068 | 321 million260 million–393 million | 427 million301 million–671 million | 10.2 billion |
| 2069 | 320 million258 million–395 million | 431 million301 million–683 million | 10.2 billion |
| 2070 | 320 million256 million–398 million | 434 million300 million–695 million | 10.2 billion |
| 2071 | 320 million254 million–400 million | 436 million299 million–708 million | 10.2 billion |
| 2072 | 319 million251 million–401 million | 439 million299 million–721 million | 10.2 billion |
| 2073 | 319 million249 million–403 million | 442 million298 million–736 million | 10.2 billion |
| 2074 | 318 million247 million–405 million | 445 million297 million–752 million | 10.2 billion |
| 2075 | 318 million244 million–407 million | 447 million296 million–766 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2076 | 317 million242 million–408 million | 449 million294 million–781 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2077 | 317 million239 million–409 million | 452 million292 million–797 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2078 | 316 million237 million–411 million | 454 million291 million–813 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2079 | 315 million234 million–413 million | 456 million290 million–829 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2080 | 315 million232 million–415 million | 458 million289 million–840 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2081 | 314 million230 million–417 million | 460 million288 million–853 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2082 | 313 million227 million–418 million | 462 million288 million–869 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2083 | 312 million224 million–420 million | 463 million286 million–881 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2084 | 312 million221 million–422 million | 465 million284 million–893 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2085 | 311 million219 million–423 million | 466 million283 million–908 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2086 | 310 million216 million–425 million | 468 million282 million–921 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2087 | 309 million214 million–427 million | 469 million281 million–933 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2088 | 308 million211 million–428 million | 470 million279 million–948 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2089 | 307 million209 million–431 million | 471 million277 million–965 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2090 | 306 million206 million–433 million | 472 million275 million–981 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2091 | 305 million204 million–435 million | 473 million274 million–998 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2092 | 304 million202 million–436 million | 474 million272 million–1.01 billion | 10.3 billion |
| 2093 | 303 million199 million–439 million | 474 million270 million–1.02 billion | 10.3 billion |
| 2094 | 302 million197 million–440 million | 475 million269 million–1.04 billion | 10.2 billion |
| 2095 | 301 million194 million–442 million | 475 million267 million–1.06 billion | 10.2 billion |
| 2096 | 300 million192 million–444 million | 476 million265 million–1.08 billion | 10.2 billion |
| 2097 | 299 million189 million–445 million | 476 million262 million–1.09 billion | 10.2 billion |
| 2098 | 298 million187 million–447 million | 476 million260 million–1.11 billion | 10.2 billion |
| 2099 | 297 million183 million–449 million | 477 million257 million–1.13 billion | 10.2 billion |
| 2100 | 296 million181 million–452 million | 477 million256 million–1.14 billion | 10.2 billion |
Each country on its own
Good to know
- Everyone living in the country on 1 July of each year.
- Source: UN DESA, World Population Prospects 2024.
- Before 1950: HYDE (2023), Gapminder (2022) and UN WPP (2024), via Our World in Data.
- The dashed line is the UN projection (medium variant), a scenario rather than a forecast; the band is its 95% prediction interval.
- Ranks count the 229 countries with a value in 2023, highest first.
- The faint line is the world as a whole, as the same source counts it.
How the layers work, where their data comes from and what they can’t tell you: Countries through time
Indonesia vs Nigeria
Health
- Life expectancyIndonesia: 71.2 years in 2023Nigeria: 54.5 years in 2023
- Child mortalityIndonesia: 1.8 per 100 live births in 2024Nigeria: 11.6 per 100 live births in 2024
- Infant mortalityIndonesia: 17.1 per 1,000 live births in 2023Nigeria: 69.5 per 1,000 live births in 2023
- Safe drinking waterIndonesia: 30.3% in 2022Nigeria: 29% in 2022
- DepressionIndonesia: 2.64% in 2017Nigeria: 3.92% in 2017
- Suicide rateIndonesia: 3.1 per 100,000 people in 2017Nigeria: 7.5 per 100,000 people in 2017
People
- Population growthIndonesia: 0.83% a year in 2023Nigeria: 2.1% a year in 2023
- Fertility rateIndonesia: 2.13 births per woman in 2023Nigeria: 4.48 births per woman in 2023
- Urban populationIndonesia: 59.4% in 2025Nigeria: 63.8% in 2025
- Median ageIndonesia: 29.8 years in 2023Nigeria: 17.8 years in 2023
- People aged 65 and overIndonesia: 7% in 2023Nigeria: 3% in 2023
- Net migration rateIndonesia: -0.1 per 1,000 people in 2023Nigeria: -0.3 per 1,000 people in 2023
Economy
Education
Politics
Conflict
Military
- Military spendingIndonesia: 1.05% of GDP in 2025Nigeria: 0.91% of GDP in 2025
- Military spending in US dollarsIndonesia: $15.3B in 2025Nigeria: $1.76B in 2025
- Military spending per personIndonesia: $53 in 2025Nigeria: $9 in 2025
- Military share of state spendingIndonesia: 6.3% of government spending in 2025Nigeria: 5.9% of government spending in 2025
- Armed forces personnelIndonesia: 676,000 people in 2020Nigeria: 223,000 people in 2020
- National powerIndonesia: 2.09% of world capability in 2022Nigeria: 1.16% of world capability in 2022
- Armed forces, share of workersIndonesia: 0.49% of the labour force in 2020Nigeria: 0.23% of the labour force in 2020
- Arms importsIndonesia: 1.28 billion TIV in 2025Nigeria: 21 million TIV in 2025
- Arms exportsIndonesia: 17 million TIV in 2021Nigeria: 4 million TIV in 2022