Brazil vs Nigeria
Brazil vs Nigeria: Population
Population in 2023: 211 million people in Brazil and 228 million people in Nigeria, by UN estimates. In 2023 the value was higher in Nigeria, by 16.8 million people, or 1.08 times that in Brazil.
people · UN
What the numbers say
- Nigeria has been higher since 2019, when it overtook Brazil.
- In 2023, Brazil ranked 7 and Nigeria ranked 6 of 229 countries, counting from the highest.
- The UN projection (medium variant) puts Brazil at 163 million people and Nigeria at 477 million people in 2100.
- The world as a whole: 8.09 billion people in 2023.
Every year
people · UN
| Year | Brazil | Nigeria | World |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2023 | 211 million | 228 million | 8.09 billion |
| 2022 | 210 million | 223 million | 8.02 billion |
| 2021 | 210 million | 219 million | 7.95 billion |
| 2020 | 209 million | 214 million | 7.89 billion |
| 2019 | 208 million | 210 million | 7.81 billion |
| 2018 | 206 million | 205 million | 7.73 billion |
| 2017 | 205 million | 200 million | 7.65 billion |
| 2016 | 203 million | 195 million | 7.56 billion |
| 2015 | 202 million | 191 million | 7.47 billion |
| 2014 | 200 million | 186 million | 7.38 billion |
| 2013 | 199 million | 181 million | 7.29 billion |
| 2012 | 197 million | 176 million | 7.2 billion |
| 2011 | 195 million | 171 million | 7.11 billion |
| 2010 | 194 million | 167 million | 7.02 billion |
| 2009 | 192 million | 162 million | 6.93 billion |
| 2008 | 190 million | 158 million | 6.84 billion |
| 2007 | 189 million | 153 million | 6.76 billion |
| 2006 | 187 million | 149 million | 6.67 billion |
| 2005 | 185 million | 145 million | 6.59 billion |
| 2004 | 183 million | 141 million | 6.5 billion |
| 2003 | 181 million | 137 million | 6.42 billion |
| 2002 | 179 million | 134 million | 6.34 billion |
| 2001 | 176 million | 130 million | 6.26 billion |
| 2000 | 174 million | 126 million | 6.17 billion |
| 1999 | 172 million | 123 million | 6.09 billion |
| 1998 | 169 million | 120 million | 6.01 billion |
| 1997 | 167 million | 117 million | 5.93 billion |
| 1996 | 164 million | 114 million | 5.84 billion |
| 1995 | 162 million | 111 million | 5.76 billion |
| 1994 | 159 million | 108 million | 5.68 billion |
| 1993 | 157 million | 105 million | 5.59 billion |
| 1992 | 154 million | 102 million | 5.51 billion |
| 1991 | 152 million | 99.7 million | 5.42 billion |
| 1990 | 149 million | 97.1 million | 5.33 billion |
| 1989 | 147 million | 94.5 million | 5.23 billion |
| 1988 | 144 million | 92 million | 5.14 billion |
| 1987 | 141 million | 89.6 million | 5.05 billion |
| 1986 | 138 million | 87.2 million | 4.96 billion |
| 1985 | 136 million | 84.9 million | 4.87 billion |
| 1984 | 133 million | 82.5 million | 4.78 billion |
| 1983 | 130 million | 80.4 million | 4.7 billion |
| 1982 | 127 million | 78.4 million | 4.61 billion |
| 1981 | 124 million | 76.1 million | 4.53 billion |
| 1980 | 121 million | 73.8 million | 4.45 billion |
| 1979 | 118 million | 71.5 million | 4.37 billion |
| 1978 | 116 million | 69.3 million | 4.29 billion |
| 1977 | 113 million | 67.2 million | 4.22 billion |
| 1976 | 110 million | 65.3 million | 4.14 billion |
| 1975 | 108 million | 63.4 million | 4.07 billion |
| 1974 | 105 million | 61.7 million | 4 billion |
| 1973 | 103 million | 60.1 million | 3.92 billion |
| 1972 | 100 million | 58.6 million | 3.85 billion |
| 1971 | 97.7 million | 57.2 million | 3.77 billion |
| 1970 | 95.4 million | 55.9 million | 3.7 billion |
| 1969 | 93.1 million | 54.6 million | 3.62 billion |
| 1968 | 90.7 million | 53.4 million | 3.55 billion |
| 1967 | 88.5 million | 52.3 million | 3.47 billion |
| 1966 | 86.1 million | 51.2 million | 3.4 billion |
| 1965 | 83.8 million | 50.1 million | 3.34 billion |
| 1964 | 81.5 million | 49 million | 3.26 billion |
| 1963 | 79.2 million | 48 million | 3.19 billion |
| 1962 | 76.9 million | 47 million | 3.12 billion |
| 1961 | 74.6 million | 46 million | 3.07 billion |
| 1960 | 72.4 million | 45.1 million | 3.02 billion |
| 1959 | 70.2 million | 44.2 million | 2.97 billion |
| 1958 | 68.1 million | 43.3 million | 2.91 billion |
| 1957 | 66 million | 42.5 million | 2.85 billion |
| 1956 | 64 million | 41.7 million | 2.8 billion |
| 1955 | 62.1 million | 40.9 million | 2.74 billion |
| 1954 | 60.2 million | 40.2 million | 2.69 billion |
| 1953 | 58.4 million | 39.4 million | 2.63 billion |
| 1952 | 56.7 million | 38.7 million | 2.58 billion |
| 1951 | 55 million | 38 million | 2.54 billion |
| 1950 | 53.4 million | 37.3 million | 2.49 billion |
| 1949 | 52.5 million | 36.5 million | – |
| 1948 | 51.1 million | 35.8 million | – |
| 1947 | 49.8 million | 35.2 million | – |
| 1946 | 48.5 million | 34.5 million | – |
| 1945 | 47.2 million | 33.9 million | – |
| 1944 | 46 million | 33.3 million | – |
| 1943 | 44.8 million | 32.7 million | – |
| 1942 | 43.7 million | 32.2 million | – |
| 1941 | 42.6 million | 31.6 million | – |
| 1940 | 41.6 million | 31.1 million | – |
| 1939 | 40.6 million | 30.6 million | – |
| 1938 | 39.8 million | 30.1 million | – |
| 1937 | 39 million | 29.7 million | – |
| 1936 | 38.2 million | 29.2 million | – |
| 1935 | 37.4 million | 28.8 million | – |
| 1934 | 36.7 million | 28.4 million | – |
| 1933 | 35.9 million | 28 million | – |
| 1932 | 35.2 million | 27.6 million | – |
| 1931 | 34.5 million | 27.2 million | – |
| 1930 | 33.8 million | 26.7 million | – |
| 1929 | 33.1 million | 26.3 million | – |
| 1928 | 32.5 million | 25.9 million | – |
| 1927 | 31.8 million | 25.5 million | – |
| 1926 | 31.2 million | 25.1 million | – |
| 1925 | 30.6 million | 24.7 million | – |
| 1924 | 29.9 million | 24.3 million | – |
| 1923 | 29.3 million | 24 million | – |
| 1922 | 28.8 million | 23.6 million | – |
| 1921 | 28.2 million | 23.2 million | – |
| 1920 | 27.6 million | 22.9 million | – |
| 1919 | 27 million | 22.7 million | – |
| 1918 | 26.5 million | 22.4 million | – |
| 1917 | 25.9 million | 22.2 million | – |
| 1916 | 25.4 million | 22 million | – |
| 1915 | 24.9 million | 21.8 million | – |
| 1914 | 24.3 million | 21.5 million | – |
| 1913 | 23.8 million | 21.3 million | – |
| 1912 | 23.3 million | 21.1 million | – |
| 1911 | 22.8 million | 20.9 million | – |
| 1910 | 22.4 million | 20.7 million | – |
| 1909 | 21.9 million | 20.4 million | – |
| 1908 | 21.4 million | 20.2 million | – |
| 1907 | 21 million | 20 million | – |
| 1906 | 20.5 million | 19.8 million | – |
| 1905 | 20.1 million | 19.6 million | – |
| 1904 | 19.7 million | 19.4 million | – |
| 1903 | 19.3 million | 19.2 million | – |
| 1902 | 18.9 million | 19 million | – |
| 1901 | 18.5 million | 18.8 million | – |
| 1900 | 18.1 million | 18.7 million | – |
| 1899 | 17.7 million | 18.5 million | – |
| 1898 | 17.3 million | 18.4 million | – |
| 1897 | 16.8 million | 18.3 million | – |
| 1896 | 16.5 million | 18.1 million | – |
| 1895 | 16.1 million | 18 million | – |
| 1894 | 15.7 million | 17.9 million | – |
| 1893 | 15.3 million | 17.8 million | – |
| 1892 | 15 million | 17.6 million | – |
| 1891 | 14.6 million | 17.5 million | – |
| 1890 | 14.3 million | 17.4 million | – |
| 1889 | 14 million | 17.3 million | – |
| 1888 | 13.7 million | 17.1 million | – |
| 1887 | 13.5 million | 17 million | – |
| 1886 | 13.2 million | 16.9 million | – |
| 1885 | 13 million | 16.7 million | – |
| 1884 | 12.8 million | 16.6 million | – |
| 1883 | 12.5 million | 16.5 million | – |
| 1882 | 12.3 million | 16.4 million | – |
| 1881 | 12.1 million | 16.2 million | – |
| 1880 | 11.8 million | 16.1 million | – |
| 1879 | 11.6 million | 16 million | – |
| 1878 | 11.4 million | 15.9 million | – |
| 1877 | 11.2 million | 15.8 million | – |
| 1876 | 11 million | 15.7 million | – |
| 1875 | 10.8 million | 15.6 million | – |
| 1874 | 10.6 million | 15.5 million | – |
| 1873 | 10.4 million | 15.4 million | – |
| 1872 | 10.2 million | 15.3 million | – |
| 1871 | 10 million | 15.2 million | – |
| 1870 | 9.84 million | 15.1 million | – |
| 1869 | 9.68 million | 15 million | – |
| 1868 | 9.52 million | 14.9 million | – |
| 1867 | 9.38 million | 14.8 million | – |
| 1866 | 9.24 million | 14.8 million | – |
| 1865 | 9.1 million | 14.7 million | – |
| 1864 | 8.96 million | 14.6 million | – |
| 1863 | 8.82 million | 14.5 million | – |
| 1862 | 8.69 million | 14.4 million | – |
| 1861 | 8.56 million | 14.3 million | – |
| 1860 | 8.43 million | 14.3 million | – |
| 1859 | 8.3 million | 14.2 million | – |
| 1858 | 8.18 million | 14.1 million | – |
| 1857 | 8.05 million | 14 million | – |
| 1856 | 7.93 million | 14 million | – |
| 1855 | 7.81 million | 13.9 million | – |
| 1854 | 7.69 million | 13.8 million | – |
| 1853 | 7.58 million | 13.8 million | – |
| 1852 | 7.46 million | 13.7 million | – |
| 1851 | 7.35 million | 13.6 million | – |
| 1850 | 7.23 million | 13.5 million | – |
| 1849 | 7.12 million | 13.5 million | – |
| 1848 | 7.01 million | 13.4 million | – |
| 1847 | 6.9 million | 13.4 million | – |
| 1846 | 6.79 million | 13.3 million | – |
| 1845 | 6.69 million | 13.3 million | – |
| 1844 | 6.58 million | 13.2 million | – |
| 1843 | 6.48 million | 13.2 million | – |
| 1842 | 6.38 million | 13.1 million | – |
| 1841 | 6.28 million | 13.1 million | – |
| 1840 | 6.18 million | 13 million | – |
| 1839 | 6.08 million | 13 million | – |
| 1838 | 5.99 million | 12.9 million | – |
| 1837 | 5.89 million | 12.9 million | – |
| 1836 | 5.8 million | 12.9 million | – |
| 1835 | 5.71 million | 12.8 million | – |
| 1834 | 5.62 million | 12.8 million | – |
| 1833 | 5.53 million | 12.7 million | – |
| 1832 | 5.45 million | 12.7 million | – |
| 1831 | 5.36 million | 12.6 million | – |
| 1830 | 5.28 million | 12.6 million | – |
| 1829 | 5.2 million | 12.5 million | – |
| 1828 | 5.11 million | 12.5 million | – |
| 1827 | 5.03 million | 12.4 million | – |
| 1826 | 4.96 million | 12.4 million | – |
| 1825 | 4.88 million | 12.3 million | – |
| 1824 | 4.8 million | 12.3 million | – |
| 1823 | 4.73 million | 12.2 million | – |
| 1822 | 4.65 million | 12.2 million | – |
| 1821 | 4.57 million | 12.2 million | – |
| 1820 | 4.47 million | 12.1 million | – |
| 1819 | 4.37 million | 12.1 million | – |
| 1818 | 4.25 million | 12.1 million | – |
| 1817 | 4.13 million | 12.1 million | – |
| 1816 | 4.01 million | 12.1 million | – |
| 1815 | 3.89 million | 12.1 million | – |
| 1814 | 3.78 million | 12.1 million | – |
| 1813 | 3.67 million | 12.1 million | – |
| 1812 | 3.56 million | 12.1 million | – |
| 1811 | 3.46 million | 12.1 million | – |
| 1810 | 3.36 million | 12.1 million | – |
| 1809 | 3.26 million | 12.1 million | – |
| 1808 | 3.17 million | 12.1 million | – |
| 1807 | 3.07 million | 12.1 million | – |
| 1806 | 2.98 million | 12.1 million | – |
| 1805 | 2.9 million | 12.1 million | – |
| 1804 | 2.81 million | 12.1 million | – |
| 1803 | 2.73 million | 12.1 million | – |
| 1802 | 2.65 million | 12.1 million | – |
| 1801 | 2.58 million | 12.1 million | – |
| 1800 | 2.5 million | 12.1 million | – |
- 12.3Estimates, HYDE and Gapminder
UN projection (medium variant) · 2024–2100
| Year | Brazil | Nigeria | World |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | 212 million212 million–212 million | 233 million232 million–233 million | 8.16 billion |
| 2025 | 213 million212 million–214 million | 238 million235 million–240 million | 8.23 billion |
| 2026 | 214 million212 million–215 million | 242 million239 million–246 million | 8.3 billion |
| 2027 | 214 million213 million–216 million | 247 million242 million–252 million | 8.37 billion |
| 2028 | 215 million213 million–217 million | 252 million245 million–259 million | 8.44 billion |
| 2029 | 216 million213 million–219 million | 257 million248 million–266 million | 8.5 billion |
| 2030 | 216 million212 million–220 million | 262 million251 million–273 million | 8.57 billion |
| 2031 | 217 million212 million–221 million | 267 million253 million–281 million | 8.63 billion |
| 2032 | 217 million212 million–222 million | 273 million256 million–288 million | 8.7 billion |
| 2033 | 218 million211 million–223 million | 278 million258 million–296 million | 8.76 billion |
| 2034 | 218 million211 million–224 million | 283 million261 million–304 million | 8.82 billion |
| 2035 | 218 million210 million–225 million | 288 million263 million–313 million | 8.89 billion |
| 2036 | 219 million210 million–226 million | 293 million265 million–321 million | 8.95 billion |
| 2037 | 219 million209 million–227 million | 298 million268 million–330 million | 9.01 billion |
| 2038 | 219 million209 million–228 million | 303 million270 million–339 million | 9.06 billion |
| 2039 | 219 million208 million–229 million | 308 million272 million–348 million | 9.12 billion |
| 2040 | 219 million207 million–229 million | 313 million274 million–357 million | 9.18 billion |
| 2041 | 219 million207 million–230 million | 318 million276 million–366 million | 9.23 billion |
| 2042 | 219 million206 million–231 million | 323 million278 million–375 million | 9.29 billion |
| 2043 | 219 million205 million–231 million | 327 million280 million–385 million | 9.34 billion |
| 2044 | 219 million204 million–232 million | 332 million282 million–394 million | 9.39 billion |
| 2045 | 219 million203 million–233 million | 337 million284 million–403 million | 9.44 billion |
| 2046 | 219 million202 million–233 million | 341 million286 million–413 million | 9.49 billion |
| 2047 | 219 million200 million–234 million | 346 million288 million–423 million | 9.54 billion |
| 2048 | 218 million199 million–234 million | 350 million290 million–432 million | 9.58 billion |
| 2049 | 218 million198 million–235 million | 355 million292 million–442 million | 9.62 billion |
| 2050 | 218 million197 million–236 million | 359 million294 million–452 million | 9.66 billion |
| 2051 | 217 million195 million–236 million | 364 million295 million–461 million | 9.7 billion |
| 2052 | 217 million194 million–236 million | 368 million296 million–471 million | 9.74 billion |
| 2053 | 216 million193 million–237 million | 372 million297 million–481 million | 9.78 billion |
| 2054 | 215 million191 million–237 million | 376 million298 million–492 million | 9.81 billion |
| 2055 | 215 million190 million–237 million | 380 million299 million–503 million | 9.85 billion |
| 2056 | 214 million188 million–237 million | 384 million300 million–514 million | 9.88 billion |
| 2057 | 213 million186 million–237 million | 388 million300 million–526 million | 9.91 billion |
| 2058 | 213 million185 million–238 million | 392 million300 million–540 million | 9.94 billion |
| 2059 | 212 million183 million–238 million | 396 million300 million–553 million | 9.96 billion |
| 2060 | 211 million181 million–238 million | 400 million301 million–567 million | 9.99 billion |
| 2061 | 210 million180 million–238 million | 404 million301 million–580 million | 10 billion |
| 2062 | 209 million178 million–238 million | 407 million302 million–593 million | 10 billion |
| 2063 | 208 million176 million–238 million | 411 million302 million–606 million | 10.1 billion |
| 2064 | 207 million174 million–238 million | 414 million303 million–619 million | 10.1 billion |
| 2065 | 206 million172 million–238 million | 418 million303 million–632 million | 10.1 billion |
| 2066 | 205 million171 million–239 million | 421 million302 million–645 million | 10.1 billion |
| 2067 | 204 million169 million–239 million | 424 million301 million–658 million | 10.1 billion |
| 2068 | 203 million167 million–239 million | 427 million301 million–671 million | 10.2 billion |
| 2069 | 202 million164 million–238 million | 431 million301 million–683 million | 10.2 billion |
| 2070 | 201 million162 million–239 million | 434 million300 million–695 million | 10.2 billion |
| 2071 | 200 million160 million–238 million | 436 million299 million–708 million | 10.2 billion |
| 2072 | 199 million158 million–238 million | 439 million299 million–721 million | 10.2 billion |
| 2073 | 197 million156 million–238 million | 442 million298 million–736 million | 10.2 billion |
| 2074 | 196 million154 million–238 million | 445 million297 million–752 million | 10.2 billion |
| 2075 | 195 million152 million–238 million | 447 million296 million–766 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2076 | 194 million150 million–238 million | 449 million294 million–781 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2077 | 192 million148 million–238 million | 452 million292 million–797 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2078 | 191 million146 million–238 million | 454 million291 million–813 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2079 | 190 million144 million–237 million | 456 million290 million–829 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2080 | 189 million142 million–237 million | 458 million289 million–840 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2081 | 187 million139 million–237 million | 460 million288 million–853 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2082 | 186 million138 million–237 million | 462 million288 million–869 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2083 | 185 million136 million–237 million | 463 million286 million–881 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2084 | 184 million134 million–237 million | 465 million284 million–893 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2085 | 182 million132 million–236 million | 466 million283 million–908 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2086 | 181 million130 million–237 million | 468 million282 million–921 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2087 | 180 million127 million–237 million | 469 million281 million–933 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2088 | 178 million125 million–237 million | 470 million279 million–948 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2089 | 177 million123 million–236 million | 471 million277 million–965 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2090 | 176 million121 million–236 million | 472 million275 million–981 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2091 | 175 million119 million–236 million | 473 million274 million–998 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2092 | 173 million117 million–236 million | 474 million272 million–1.01 billion | 10.3 billion |
| 2093 | 172 million115 million–236 million | 474 million270 million–1.02 billion | 10.3 billion |
| 2094 | 171 million113 million–236 million | 475 million269 million–1.04 billion | 10.2 billion |
| 2095 | 170 million111 million–236 million | 475 million267 million–1.06 billion | 10.2 billion |
| 2096 | 168 million109 million–236 million | 476 million265 million–1.08 billion | 10.2 billion |
| 2097 | 167 million107 million–236 million | 476 million262 million–1.09 billion | 10.2 billion |
| 2098 | 166 million105 million–236 million | 476 million260 million–1.11 billion | 10.2 billion |
| 2099 | 165 million103 million–237 million | 477 million257 million–1.13 billion | 10.2 billion |
| 2100 | 163 million101 million–236 million | 477 million256 million–1.14 billion | 10.2 billion |
Each country on its own
Good to know
- Everyone living in the country on 1 July of each year.
- Source: UN DESA, World Population Prospects 2024.
- Before 1950: HYDE (2023), Gapminder (2022) and UN WPP (2024), via Our World in Data.
- The dashed line is the UN projection (medium variant), a scenario rather than a forecast; the band is its 95% prediction interval.
- Ranks count the 229 countries with a value in 2023, highest first.
- The faint line is the world as a whole, as the same source counts it.
How the layers work, where their data comes from and what they can’t tell you: Countries through time
Brazil vs Nigeria
Health
- Life expectancyBrazil: 75.9 years in 2023Nigeria: 54.5 years in 2023
- Child mortalityBrazil: 1.4 per 100 live births in 2024Nigeria: 11.6 per 100 live births in 2024
- Infant mortalityBrazil: 12.1 per 1,000 live births in 2023Nigeria: 69.5 per 1,000 live births in 2023
- Safe drinking waterBrazil: 87.3% in 2022Nigeria: 29% in 2022
- DepressionBrazil: 3.3% in 2017Nigeria: 3.92% in 2017
- Suicide rateBrazil: 6.1 per 100,000 people in 2017Nigeria: 7.5 per 100,000 people in 2017
People
- Population growthBrazil: 0.41% a year in 2023Nigeria: 2.1% a year in 2023
- Fertility rateBrazil: 1.62 births per woman in 2023Nigeria: 4.48 births per woman in 2023
- Urban populationBrazil: 88.2% in 2025Nigeria: 63.8% in 2025
- Median ageBrazil: 33.9 years in 2023Nigeria: 17.8 years in 2023
- People aged 65 and overBrazil: 10.6% in 2023Nigeria: 3% in 2023
- Net migration rateBrazil: -1.1 per 1,000 people in 2023Nigeria: -0.3 per 1,000 people in 2023
Economy
Education
Politics
Conflict
Military
- Military spendingBrazil: 1.05% of GDP in 2025Nigeria: 0.91% of GDP in 2025
- Military spending in US dollarsBrazil: $23.6B in 2025Nigeria: $1.76B in 2025
- Military spending per personBrazil: $113 in 2025Nigeria: $9 in 2025
- Military share of state spendingBrazil: 2.2% of government spending in 2025Nigeria: 5.9% of government spending in 2025
- Armed forces personnelBrazil: 762,000 people in 2020Nigeria: 223,000 people in 2020
- National powerBrazil: 2.01% of world capability in 2022Nigeria: 1.16% of world capability in 2022
- Armed forces, share of workersBrazil: 0.76% of the labour force in 2020Nigeria: 0.23% of the labour force in 2020
- Arms importsBrazil: 462 million TIV in 2025Nigeria: 21 million TIV in 2025
- Arms exportsBrazil: 153 million TIV in 2025Nigeria: 4 million TIV in 2022