Brazil vs Peru
Brazil vs Peru: Fertility rate
Fertility rate in 2023: 1.62 births per woman in Brazil and 1.98 births per woman in Peru, by UN estimates. In 2023 the value was higher in Peru, by 0.36 births per woman, or 1.22 times that in Brazil.
births per woman · UN
What the numbers say
- Peru has been higher in every year both have figures for since 1950.
- The UN projection (medium variant) puts Brazil at 1.58 births per woman and Peru at 1.69 births per woman in 2100.
- The world as a whole: 2.25 births per woman in 2023.
Every year
births per woman · UN
| Year | Brazil | Peru | World |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2023 | 1.62 | 1.98 | 2.25 |
| 2022 | 1.63 | 2 | 2.27 |
| 2021 | 1.64 | 2.03 | 2.29 |
| 2020 | 1.65 | 2.06 | 2.32 |
| 2019 | 1.71 | 2.09 | 2.4 |
| 2018 | 1.74 | 2.12 | 2.44 |
| 2017 | 1.74 | 2.15 | 2.5 |
| 2016 | 1.73 | 2.19 | 2.54 |
| 2015 | 1.78 | 2.23 | 2.54 |
| 2014 | 1.78 | 2.27 | 2.56 |
| 2013 | 1.76 | 2.32 | 2.57 |
| 2012 | 1.77 | 2.36 | 2.61 |
| 2011 | 1.78 | 2.41 | 2.59 |
| 2010 | 1.79 | 2.42 | 2.6 |
| 2009 | 1.8 | 2.48 | 2.62 |
| 2008 | 1.82 | 2.53 | 2.63 |
| 2007 | 1.86 | 2.58 | 2.62 |
| 2006 | 1.9 | 2.62 | 2.63 |
| 2005 | 1.94 | 2.64 | 2.63 |
| 2004 | 1.97 | 2.67 | 2.65 |
| 2003 | 2.01 | 2.66 | 2.66 |
| 2002 | 2.08 | 2.69 | 2.68 |
| 2001 | 2.16 | 2.74 | 2.71 |
| 2000 | 2.25 | 2.85 | 2.75 |
| 1999 | 2.34 | 2.92 | 2.75 |
| 1998 | 2.42 | 3 | 2.78 |
| 1997 | 2.47 | 3.1 | 2.81 |
| 1996 | 2.51 | 3.2 | 2.85 |
| 1995 | 2.57 | 3.32 | 2.89 |
| 1994 | 2.6 | 3.43 | 2.93 |
| 1993 | 2.66 | 3.55 | 2.98 |
| 1992 | 2.71 | 3.67 | 3.04 |
| 1991 | 2.8 | 3.79 | 3.13 |
| 1990 | 2.9 | 3.91 | 3.31 |
| 1989 | 3.01 | 4.03 | 3.35 |
| 1988 | 3.11 | 4.14 | 3.39 |
| 1987 | 3.23 | 4.25 | 3.48 |
| 1986 | 3.36 | 4.35 | 3.5 |
| 1985 | 3.48 | 4.46 | 3.51 |
| 1984 | 3.6 | 4.57 | 3.55 |
| 1983 | 3.72 | 4.68 | 3.58 |
| 1982 | 3.84 | 4.8 | 3.71 |
| 1981 | 3.94 | 4.92 | 3.71 |
| 1980 | 4.04 | 5.04 | 3.74 |
| 1979 | 4.12 | 5.17 | 3.77 |
| 1978 | 4.2 | 5.31 | 3.79 |
| 1977 | 4.27 | 5.44 | 3.85 |
| 1976 | 4.34 | 5.58 | 3.97 |
| 1975 | 4.42 | 5.71 | 4.08 |
| 1974 | 4.5 | 5.84 | 4.26 |
| 1973 | 4.64 | 5.97 | 4.42 |
| 1972 | 4.74 | 6.09 | 4.55 |
| 1971 | 4.84 | 6.21 | 4.68 |
| 1970 | 4.93 | 6.32 | 4.83 |
| 1969 | 5.04 | 6.42 | 4.87 |
| 1968 | 5.17 | 6.51 | 4.96 |
| 1967 | 5.34 | 6.6 | 4.85 |
| 1966 | 5.52 | 6.68 | 4.96 |
| 1965 | 5.68 | 6.75 | 5.07 |
| 1964 | 5.82 | 6.81 | 5.12 |
| 1963 | 5.93 | 6.86 | 5.31 |
| 1962 | 5.98 | 6.9 | 5.02 |
| 1961 | 6.02 | 6.92 | 4.57 |
| 1960 | 6.05 | 6.94 | 4.7 |
| 1959 | 6.08 | 6.95 | 4.74 |
| 1958 | 6.08 | 6.96 | 4.93 |
| 1957 | 6.08 | 6.96 | 5.07 |
| 1956 | 6.08 | 6.96 | 4.93 |
| 1955 | 6.08 | 6.96 | 5 |
| 1954 | 6.09 | 6.96 | 5 |
| 1953 | 6.09 | 6.95 | 4.92 |
| 1952 | 6.1 | 6.95 | 5 |
| 1951 | 6.12 | 6.94 | 4.82 |
| 1950 | 6.12 | 6.94 | 4.85 |
UN projection (medium variant) · 2024–2100
| Year | Brazil | Peru | World |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | 1.611.36–1.87 | 1.971.63–2.31 | 2.25 |
| 2025 | 1.61.31–1.89 | 1.941.57–2.34 | 2.24 |
| 2026 | 1.591.26–1.91 | 1.931.53–2.35 | 2.23 |
| 2027 | 1.581.22–1.92 | 1.911.48–2.37 | 2.22 |
| 2028 | 1.581.18–1.94 | 1.91.41–2.37 | 2.21 |
| 2029 | 1.581.15–1.95 | 1.881.4–2.38 | 2.2 |
| 2030 | 1.581.13–1.95 | 1.871.34–2.41 | 2.2 |
| 2031 | 1.571.1–1.96 | 1.861.33–2.41 | 2.19 |
| 2032 | 1.571.09–1.97 | 1.851.32–2.39 | 2.18 |
| 2033 | 1.571.07–1.98 | 1.841.29–2.4 | 2.17 |
| 2034 | 1.571.07–2 | 1.841.27–2.42 | 2.16 |
| 2035 | 1.571.05–2.02 | 1.831.24–2.44 | 2.15 |
| 2036 | 1.571.06–2.03 | 1.821.23–2.43 | 2.15 |
| 2037 | 1.571.04–2.03 | 1.811.2–2.41 | 2.14 |
| 2038 | 1.571.05–2.03 | 1.811.19–2.41 | 2.13 |
| 2039 | 1.571.04–2.06 | 1.81.2–2.41 | 2.13 |
| 2040 | 1.571.05–2.05 | 1.791.18–2.43 | 2.13 |
| 2041 | 1.571.03–2.07 | 1.791.17–2.43 | 2.12 |
| 2042 | 1.571.01–2.08 | 1.781.15–2.42 | 2.12 |
| 2043 | 1.571.02–2.09 | 1.781.15–2.41 | 2.12 |
| 2044 | 1.571.02–2.06 | 1.771.15–2.41 | 2.12 |
| 2045 | 1.571.01–2.08 | 1.771.14–2.42 | 2.12 |
| 2046 | 1.570.99–2.09 | 1.761.13–2.4 | 2.11 |
| 2047 | 1.560.99–2.08 | 1.751.1–2.4 | 2.11 |
| 2048 | 1.561–2.09 | 1.751.08–2.39 | 2.11 |
| 2049 | 1.560.99–2.08 | 1.751.08–2.41 | 2.1 |
| 2050 | 1.560.99–2.1 | 1.741.09–2.39 | 2.1 |
| 2051 | 1.560.98–2.1 | 1.741.1–2.4 | 2.09 |
| 2052 | 1.560.98–2.09 | 1.741.1–2.39 | 2.09 |
| 2053 | 1.560.98–2.1 | 1.741.11–2.38 | 2.08 |
| 2054 | 1.560.97–2.1 | 1.741.09–2.39 | 2.07 |
| 2055 | 1.560.96–2.1 | 1.731.08–2.39 | 2.07 |
| 2056 | 1.560.97–2.11 | 1.731.09–2.39 | 2.06 |
| 2057 | 1.560.97–2.13 | 1.731.08–2.37 | 2.05 |
| 2058 | 1.560.96–2.11 | 1.721.09–2.38 | 2.04 |
| 2059 | 1.560.93–2.12 | 1.721.07–2.4 | 2.04 |
| 2060 | 1.570.95–2.13 | 1.721.06–2.38 | 2.03 |
| 2061 | 1.570.95–2.13 | 1.721.07–2.39 | 2.02 |
| 2062 | 1.560.94–2.12 | 1.711.06–2.39 | 2.02 |
| 2063 | 1.570.93–2.14 | 1.711.06–2.37 | 2.01 |
| 2064 | 1.570.94–2.14 | 1.711.03–2.37 | 2 |
| 2065 | 1.570.93–2.14 | 1.711.04–2.36 | 2 |
| 2066 | 1.570.94–2.14 | 1.711.07–2.37 | 1.99 |
| 2067 | 1.570.94–2.15 | 1.711.05–2.39 | 1.98 |
| 2068 | 1.570.93–2.17 | 1.71.05–2.38 | 1.98 |
| 2069 | 1.570.93–2.17 | 1.71.05–2.38 | 1.97 |
| 2070 | 1.570.91–2.17 | 1.71.04–2.39 | 1.97 |
| 2071 | 1.570.92–2.19 | 1.71.05–2.39 | 1.96 |
| 2072 | 1.570.92–2.19 | 1.71.05–2.38 | 1.96 |
| 2073 | 1.570.93–2.17 | 1.71.05–2.38 | 1.95 |
| 2074 | 1.570.93–2.18 | 1.71.03–2.4 | 1.95 |
| 2075 | 1.580.93–2.18 | 1.71.03–2.39 | 1.94 |
| 2076 | 1.580.94–2.17 | 1.71.03–2.39 | 1.94 |
| 2077 | 1.580.94–2.18 | 1.71.03–2.38 | 1.94 |
| 2078 | 1.580.94–2.18 | 1.71.02–2.41 | 1.93 |
| 2079 | 1.580.94–2.2 | 1.71.03–2.42 | 1.93 |
| 2080 | 1.570.93–2.19 | 1.71–2.4 | 1.92 |
| 2081 | 1.570.93–2.2 | 1.71–2.4 | 1.92 |
| 2082 | 1.570.92–2.18 | 1.71–2.4 | 1.91 |
| 2083 | 1.580.92–2.19 | 1.691–2.39 | 1.91 |
| 2084 | 1.580.92–2.2 | 1.691.01–2.39 | 1.91 |
| 2085 | 1.580.92–2.22 | 1.691.01–2.41 | 1.9 |
| 2086 | 1.570.91–2.21 | 1.691.02–2.41 | 1.9 |
| 2087 | 1.570.9–2.2 | 1.691–2.41 | 1.89 |
| 2088 | 1.570.91–2.2 | 1.690.98–2.43 | 1.89 |
| 2089 | 1.580.91–2.21 | 1.690.99–2.44 | 1.88 |
| 2090 | 1.580.91–2.22 | 1.690.96–2.43 | 1.88 |
| 2091 | 1.580.91–2.21 | 1.690.97–2.43 | 1.88 |
| 2092 | 1.580.89–2.21 | 1.690.98–2.42 | 1.87 |
| 2093 | 1.580.89–2.21 | 1.690.98–2.43 | 1.87 |
| 2094 | 1.580.87–2.22 | 1.690.98–2.4 | 1.86 |
| 2095 | 1.580.86–2.22 | 1.690.96–2.42 | 1.86 |
| 2096 | 1.580.87–2.22 | 1.690.96–2.44 | 1.85 |
| 2097 | 1.580.87–2.23 | 1.690.95–2.43 | 1.85 |
| 2098 | 1.580.86–2.23 | 1.690.99–2.43 | 1.85 |
| 2099 | 1.580.86–2.23 | 1.681–2.44 | 1.84 |
| 2100 | 1.580.84–2.24 | 1.690.99–2.45 | 1.84 |
Each country on its own
Good to know
- The children a woman would have over her life at the year’s birth rates for each age.
- Source: UN DESA, World Population Prospects 2024.
- The dashed line is the UN projection (medium variant), a scenario rather than a forecast; the band is its 95% prediction interval.
- Ranks count the 229 countries with a value in 2023, highest first.
- The faint line is the world as a whole, as the same source counts it.
How the layers work, where their data comes from and what they can’t tell you: Countries through time
Brazil vs Peru
Health
- Life expectancyBrazil: 75.9 years in 2023Peru: 77.7 years in 2023
- Child mortalityBrazil: 1.4 per 100 live births in 2024Peru: 1.3 per 100 live births in 2024
- Infant mortalityBrazil: 12.1 per 1,000 live births in 2023Peru: 11.7 per 1,000 live births in 2023
- Safe drinking waterBrazil: 87.3% in 2022Peru: 52% in 2022
- DepressionBrazil: 3.3% in 2017Peru: 2.28% in 2017
- Suicide rateBrazil: 6.1 per 100,000 people in 2017Peru: 3.1 per 100,000 people in 2017
People
- PopulationBrazil: 211 million people in 2023Peru: 33.9 million people in 2023
- Population growthBrazil: 0.41% a year in 2023Peru: 1.12% a year in 2023
- Urban populationBrazil: 88.2% in 2025Peru: 85.6% in 2025
- Median ageBrazil: 33.9 years in 2023Peru: 29.5 years in 2023
- People aged 65 and overBrazil: 10.6% in 2023Peru: 9% in 2023
- Net migration rateBrazil: -1.1 per 1,000 people in 2023Peru: 0.7 per 1,000 people in 2023
Economy
Education
Politics
Conflict
Military
- Military spendingBrazil: 1.05% of GDP in 2025Peru: 0.81% of GDP in 2025
- Military spending in US dollarsBrazil: $23.6B in 2025Peru: $2.43B in 2025
- Military spending per personBrazil: $113 in 2025Peru: $75 in 2025
- Military share of state spendingBrazil: 2.2% of government spending in 2025Peru: 3.7% of government spending in 2025
- Armed forces personnelBrazil: 762,000 people in 2020Peru: 158,000 people in 2020
- National powerBrazil: 2.01% of world capability in 2022Peru: 0.28% of world capability in 2022
- Armed forces, share of workersBrazil: 0.76% of the labour force in 2020Peru: 0.94% of the labour force in 2020
- Arms importsBrazil: 462 million TIV in 2025Peru: 90 million TIV in 2025
- Arms exportsBrazil: 153 million TIV in 2025Peru: 5 million TIV in 2004