Brazil vs Peru

Brazil vs Peru: Government debt

Government debt in 2025: 93.3% of GDP in Brazil and 30.1% of GDP in Peru, by IMF estimates. In 2025 the value was higher in Brazil, by 63.2 percentage points, or 3.1 times that in Peru.

Watch it change on the map

% of GDP · IMF

Brazil vs Peru: Government debtGovernment debt in 2025: 93.3% of GDP in Brazil and 30.1% of GDP in Peru, by IMF estimates. In 2025 the value was higher in Brazil, by 63.2 percentage points, or 3.1 times that in Peru.
BrazilPeruIMF projection (World Economic Outlook, October 2026)

What the numbers say

  • Brazil has been higher in every year both have figures for since 2000.
  • In 2025, Brazil ranked 22 and Peru ranked 128 of 149 countries, counting from the highest.
  • The IMF projection (World Economic Outlook, October 2026) puts Brazil at 105.3% of GDP and Peru at 30.2% of GDP in 2031.

Every year

% of GDP · IMF

YearBrazilPeru
202593.330.1
20248732.1
20238432.4
202283.933.5
202188.935.5
20209634.3
201987.126.5
201884.825.7
201782.824.8
201677.423.9
201571.723.7
201461.620.5
201359.619.9
201261.620.7
201160.623.1
201062.425.1
200964.728.2
200861.428.1
20076331.9
200664.634.9
20056740.4
20046846.7
200371.549.4
200276.145.5
200167.343.8
200062.244.9
IMF projection (World Economic Outlook, October 2026) · 2026–2031
YearBrazilPeru
20269728.6
202799.329
2028101.329.4
2029103.229.8
2030104.530.1
2031105.330.2

Each country on its own

Good to know

  • What the government owes, as a share of the economy’s yearly output.
  • Source: IMF, World Economic Outlook, October 2026.
  • The dashed line is the IMF projection (World Economic Outlook, October 2026), a scenario rather than a forecast.
  • Ranks count the 149 countries with a value in 2025, highest first.

How the layers work, where their data comes from and what they can’t tell you: Countries through time

Brazil vs Peru

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