Burundi vs Ethiopia
Burundi vs Ethiopia: GDP growth
GDP growth: 4.2% a year in Burundi in 2025 and 8.1% a year in Ethiopia in 2024, by IMF estimates. In 2024 the value was higher in Ethiopia, by 3.9 percentage points, or 1.95 times that in Burundi.
% a year · IMF
What the numbers say
- Ethiopia has been higher since 2004, when it overtook Burundi.
- The IMF projection (World Economic Outlook, October 2026) puts Burundi at 4.5% a year and Ethiopia at 7.7% a year in 2031.
Every year
% a year · IMF
| Year | Burundi | Ethiopia |
|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 4.2 | 9.2 |
| 2024 | 4.1 | 8.1 |
| 2023 | 2.7 | 7.2 |
| 2022 | 1.8 | 6.4 |
| 2021 | 3.1 | 6.3 |
| 2020 | 0.3 | 6.1 |
| 2019 | 1.8 | 9 |
| 2018 | 1.6 | 7.7 |
| 2017 | 0.5 | 10.2 |
| 2016 | -0.6 | 8 |
| 2015 | -3.9 | 10.4 |
| 2014 | 4.2 | 10.3 |
| 2013 | 4.9 | 9.9 |
| 2012 | 4.4 | 8.7 |
| 2011 | 4 | 11.4 |
| 2010 | 5.1 | 10.6 |
| 2009 | 3.8 | 10 |
| 2008 | 4.9 | 11.2 |
| 2007 | 3.5 | 11.8 |
| 2006 | 5.4 | 11.5 |
| 2005 | 4.4 | 12.6 |
| 2004 | 3.8 | 11.7 |
| 2003 | 2.5 | -2.1 |
| 2002 | 2.4 | 1.6 |
| 2001 | 1.7 | 7.4 |
| 2000 | 1.8 | 9.8 |
| 1999 | 1.2 | 6.3 |
| 1998 | 4.8 | -4.2 |
| 1997 | 0.4 | 2.8 |
| 1996 | -8 | 13.5 |
| 1995 | -7.9 | 6.1 |
| 1994 | -3.8 | 3.5 |
| 1993 | -6.2 | 13.4 |
| 1992 | 1 | -8.9 |
| 1991 | 5.8 | -7.2 |
| 1990 | 3.5 | 2.6 |
| 1989 | 1.3 | -0.5 |
| 1988 | 5 | 0.6 |
| 1987 | 5.5 | 13.9 |
| 1986 | 3.3 | 9.7 |
| 1985 | 11.8 | -11.4 |
| 1984 | 0.2 | -2.3 |
| 1983 | 3.7 | 7.8 |
| 1982 | -1.1 | 1 |
| 1981 | 12.2 | – |
| 1980 | -6.8 | 4 |
- 12.3Projected
IMF projection (World Economic Outlook, October 2026) · 2026–2031
| Year | Burundi | Ethiopia |
|---|---|---|
| 2026 | 3.6 | 9.2 |
| 2027 | 4.7 | 7.8 |
| 2028 | 3.9 | 8.2 |
| 2029 | 4.6 | 8.2 |
| 2030 | 4 | 8 |
| 2031 | 4.5 | 7.7 |
Each country on its own
Good to know
- How much the economy grew or shrank in a year, after inflation.
- Source: IMF, World Economic Outlook, October 2026.
- The dashed line is the IMF projection (World Economic Outlook, October 2026), a scenario rather than a forecast.
- Ranks count the 143 countries with a value in 2025, highest first.
How the layers work, where their data comes from and what they can’t tell you: Countries through time
Burundi vs Ethiopia
Health
- Life expectancyBurundi: 63.7 years in 2023Ethiopia: 67.3 years in 2023
- Child mortalityBurundi: 4.7 per 100 live births in 2024Ethiopia: 4.5 per 100 live births in 2024
- Infant mortalityBurundi: 35.4 per 1,000 live births in 2023Ethiopia: 33 per 1,000 live births in 2023
- DepressionBurundi: 3.72% in 2017Ethiopia: 3.82% in 2017
- Suicide rateBurundi: 12.6 per 100,000 people in 2017Ethiopia: 9.6 per 100,000 people in 2017
People
- PopulationBurundi: 13.7 million people in 2023Ethiopia: 129 million people in 2023
- Population growthBurundi: 2.71% a year in 2023Ethiopia: 2.59% a year in 2023
- Fertility rateBurundi: 4.88 births per woman in 2023Ethiopia: 3.99 births per woman in 2023
- Urban populationBurundi: 25.7% in 2025Ethiopia: 24.1% in 2025
- Median ageBurundi: 15.9 years in 2023Ethiopia: 18.7 years in 2023
- People aged 65 and overBurundi: 2.5% in 2023Ethiopia: 3.2% in 2023
- Net migration rateBurundi: 0.1 per 1,000 people in 2023Ethiopia: -0.1 per 1,000 people in 2023
Economy
Education
Politics
Conflict
Military
- Military spendingBurundi: 3.24% of GDP in 2025Ethiopia: 0.49% of GDP in 2025
- Military spending in US dollarsBurundi: $169M in 2025Ethiopia: $785M in 2025
- Military spending per personBurundi: $16 in 2025Ethiopia: $4 in 2025
- Military share of state spendingBurundi: 14.9% of government spending in 2025Ethiopia: 4.1% of government spending in 2025
- Armed forces personnelBurundi: 31,000 people in 2020Ethiopia: 138,000 people in 2020
- National powerBurundi: 0.06% of world capability in 2022Ethiopia: 0.85% of world capability in 2022
- Armed forces, share of workersBurundi: 0.59% of the labour force in 2020Ethiopia: 0.28% of the labour force in 2020
- Arms importsBurundi: 2 million TIV in 2019Ethiopia: 63 million TIV in 2025