Burundi vs Ethiopia
Burundi vs Ethiopia: Girls in primary school
Girls in primary school: 94.1% in Burundi in 2018 and 81.5% in Ethiopia in 2015, by Our World in Data estimates. In 2010 the value was higher in Burundi, by 25 percentage points, or 1.35 times that in Ethiopia.
% of girls of primary-school age · Our World in Data
What the numbers say
- Burundi has been higher since 2006, when it overtook Ethiopia.
- The world as a whole: 87.9% in 2010.
Every year
% of girls of primary-school age · Our World in Data
| Year | Burundi | Ethiopia | World |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2018 | 94.1 | – | 88.2 |
| 2017 | 96.4 | – | 88.2 |
| 2016 | – | – | 88.3 |
| 2015 | – | 81.5 | 88.2 |
| 2014 | – | 82.2 | 88.3 |
| 2013 | – | – | 88.2 |
| 2012 | – | 76.3 | 88.2 |
| 2011 | – | 75 | 88.1 |
| 2010 | 96.4 | 71.5 | 87.9 |
| 2009 | 91.2 | 73.6 | 87.9 |
| 2008 | 91.9 | 73.5 | 87.6 |
| 2007 | 80.9 | 67.7 | 87.2 |
| 2006 | 73 | 62.5 | 86 |
| 2005 | 54.8 | 57.2 | 85.4 |
| 2004 | 51.3 | 45.8 | 84.7 |
| 2003 | 48.1 | 42.1 | 83.5 |
| 2002 | 44.3 | 40.9 | 81.4 |
| 2001 | 45.3 | 38.5 | 81 |
| 2000 | 37.5 | 34.2 | 80.7 |
| 1999 | – | 29.3 | 79.9 |
| 1998 | – | 26.7 | 78.9 |
| 1997 | – | – | 78.1 |
| 1996 | – | 20.3 | 77.9 |
| 1995 | – | 17.3 | 78 |
| 1994 | – | 15.6 | 78.3 |
| 1993 | 45.2 | – | 78 |
| 1992 | – | – | 77.7 |
| 1991 | – | – | 77.8 |
| 1990 | – | – | 77.3 |
| 1989 | – | 24.1 | 77.6 |
| 1988 | 44.5 | 24.6 | 76.6 |
| 1987 | 40.8 | 24.3 | 75.8 |
| 1986 | 35.3 | – | 75.3 |
| 1985 | 32.3 | – | 74 |
| 1980 | – | – | 75.8 |
| 1975 | – | – | 72.9 |
| 1970 | – | – | 69 |
| 1965 | – | – | 66 |
| 1960 | – | – | 63.1 |
| 1955 | – | – | 57.4 |
| 1950 | – | – | 51.4 |
| 1945 | – | – | 43.5 |
| 1940 | – | – | 40 |
| 1935 | – | – | 38.2 |
| 1930 | – | – | 36.4 |
| 1925 | – | – | 33 |
| 1920 | – | – | 30.5 |
| 1915 | – | – | 29.2 |
| 1910 | – | – | 28.1 |
| 1905 | – | – | 25.1 |
| 1900 | – | – | 23.3 |
| 1895 | – | – | 21.8 |
| 1890 | – | – | 20 |
| 1885 | – | – | 19 |
| 1880 | – | – | 17.2 |
| 1875 | – | – | 15.7 |
| 1870 | – | – | 13.2 |
| 1865 | – | – | 10.6 |
| 1860 | – | – | 9.3 |
| 1855 | – | – | 8 |
| 1850 | – | – | 6.8 |
| 1845 | – | – | 5.9 |
| 1840 | – | – | 5.2 |
| 1835 | – | – | 4.5 |
| 1830 | – | – | 4 |
| 1825 | – | – | 3.5 |
| 1820 | – | – | 3.1 |
Each country on its own
Good to know
- The share of girls of primary-school age who are enrolled in school.
- Source: Our World in Data, joining historical estimates to the World Bank’s.
- Ranks count the 97 countries with a value in 2012, highest first.
- The faint line is the world as a whole, as the same source counts it.
How the layers work, where their data comes from and what they can’t tell you: Countries through time
Burundi vs Ethiopia
Health
- Life expectancyBurundi: 63.7 years in 2023Ethiopia: 67.3 years in 2023
- Child mortalityBurundi: 4.7 per 100 live births in 2024Ethiopia: 4.5 per 100 live births in 2024
- Infant mortalityBurundi: 35.4 per 1,000 live births in 2023Ethiopia: 33 per 1,000 live births in 2023
- DepressionBurundi: 3.72% in 2017Ethiopia: 3.82% in 2017
- Suicide rateBurundi: 12.6 per 100,000 people in 2017Ethiopia: 9.6 per 100,000 people in 2017
People
- PopulationBurundi: 13.7 million people in 2023Ethiopia: 129 million people in 2023
- Population growthBurundi: 2.71% a year in 2023Ethiopia: 2.59% a year in 2023
- Fertility rateBurundi: 4.88 births per woman in 2023Ethiopia: 3.99 births per woman in 2023
- Urban populationBurundi: 25.7% in 2025Ethiopia: 24.1% in 2025
- Median ageBurundi: 15.9 years in 2023Ethiopia: 18.7 years in 2023
- People aged 65 and overBurundi: 2.5% in 2023Ethiopia: 3.2% in 2023
- Net migration rateBurundi: 0.1 per 1,000 people in 2023Ethiopia: -0.1 per 1,000 people in 2023
Economy
Education
Politics
Conflict
Military
- Military spendingBurundi: 3.24% of GDP in 2025Ethiopia: 0.49% of GDP in 2025
- Military spending in US dollarsBurundi: $169M in 2025Ethiopia: $785M in 2025
- Military spending per personBurundi: $16 in 2025Ethiopia: $4 in 2025
- Military share of state spendingBurundi: 14.9% of government spending in 2025Ethiopia: 4.1% of government spending in 2025
- Armed forces personnelBurundi: 31,000 people in 2020Ethiopia: 138,000 people in 2020
- National powerBurundi: 0.06% of world capability in 2022Ethiopia: 0.85% of world capability in 2022
- Armed forces, share of workersBurundi: 0.59% of the labour force in 2020Ethiopia: 0.28% of the labour force in 2020
- Arms importsBurundi: 2 million TIV in 2019Ethiopia: 63 million TIV in 2025