Burundi vs Nigeria
Burundi vs Nigeria: Government debt
Government debt in 2025: 42% of GDP in Burundi and 36.1% of GDP in Nigeria, by IMF estimates. In 2025 the value was higher in Burundi, by 5.9 percentage points, or 1.17 times that in Nigeria.
% of GDP · IMF
What the numbers say
- Burundi has been higher in every year both have figures for since 2000.
- In 2025, Burundi ranked 99 and Nigeria ranked 114 of 149 countries, counting from the highest.
- The IMF projection (World Economic Outlook, October 2026) puts Burundi at 37.5% of GDP and Nigeria at 31.9% of GDP in 2031.
Every year
% of GDP · IMF
| Year | Burundi | Nigeria |
|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 42 | 36.1 |
| 2024 | 53.8 | 39.3 |
| 2023 | 60.4 | 36.3 |
| 2022 | 68.5 | 29.8 |
| 2021 | 66.4 | 26.6 |
| 2020 | 65.9 | 25.7 |
| 2019 | 60.1 | 21.4 |
| 2018 | 53 | 20.4 |
| 2017 | 46.9 | 18 |
| 2016 | 46.1 | 17.4 |
| 2015 | 39.9 | 14.9 |
| 2014 | 37.9 | 15.8 |
| 2013 | 37.9 | 13 |
| 2012 | 41.4 | 12.5 |
| 2011 | 42.7 | 12.4 |
| 2010 | 46.9 | 6.7 |
| 2009 | 25.7 | 6.1 |
| 2008 | 102.5 | 5.2 |
| 2007 | 129.6 | 5.8 |
| 2006 | 130.3 | 6.7 |
| 2005 | 137 | 13.5 |
| 2004 | 166.1 | 25.2 |
| 2003 | 159.9 | 29.9 |
| 2002 | 144.8 | 30.7 |
| 2001 | 113.6 | 37.7 |
| 2000 | 120 | 40.9 |
| 1999 | – | 46.1 |
| 1998 | – | 15.8 |
| 1997 | – | 17.1 |
| 1996 | – | 17.9 |
| 1995 | – | 24.2 |
| 1994 | – | 39.7 |
| 1993 | – | 50.4 |
| 1992 | – | 49.8 |
| 1991 | – | 53.2 |
| 1990 | – | 50.9 |
IMF projection (World Economic Outlook, October 2026) · 2026–2031
| Year | Burundi | Nigeria |
|---|---|---|
| 2026 | 40.4 | 34.7 |
| 2027 | 41.1 | 32.8 |
| 2028 | 39.1 | 32.9 |
| 2029 | 37.6 | 32.5 |
| 2030 | 37.9 | 32.2 |
| 2031 | 37.5 | 31.9 |
Each country on its own
Good to know
- What the government owes, as a share of the economy’s yearly output.
- Source: IMF, World Economic Outlook, October 2026.
- The dashed line is the IMF projection (World Economic Outlook, October 2026), a scenario rather than a forecast.
- Ranks count the 149 countries with a value in 2025, highest first.
How the layers work, where their data comes from and what they can’t tell you: Countries through time
Burundi vs Nigeria
Health
- Life expectancyBurundi: 63.7 years in 2023Nigeria: 54.5 years in 2023
- Child mortalityBurundi: 4.7 per 100 live births in 2024Nigeria: 11.6 per 100 live births in 2024
- Infant mortalityBurundi: 35.4 per 1,000 live births in 2023Nigeria: 69.5 per 1,000 live births in 2023
- DepressionBurundi: 3.72% in 2017Nigeria: 3.92% in 2017
- Suicide rateBurundi: 12.6 per 100,000 people in 2017Nigeria: 7.5 per 100,000 people in 2017
People
- PopulationBurundi: 13.7 million people in 2023Nigeria: 228 million people in 2023
- Population growthBurundi: 2.71% a year in 2023Nigeria: 2.1% a year in 2023
- Fertility rateBurundi: 4.88 births per woman in 2023Nigeria: 4.48 births per woman in 2023
- Urban populationBurundi: 25.7% in 2025Nigeria: 63.8% in 2025
- Median ageBurundi: 15.9 years in 2023Nigeria: 17.8 years in 2023
- People aged 65 and overBurundi: 2.5% in 2023Nigeria: 3% in 2023
- Net migration rateBurundi: 0.1 per 1,000 people in 2023Nigeria: -0.3 per 1,000 people in 2023
Economy
Education
Politics
Conflict
Military
- Military spendingBurundi: 3.24% of GDP in 2025Nigeria: 0.91% of GDP in 2025
- Military spending in US dollarsBurundi: $169M in 2025Nigeria: $1.76B in 2025
- Military spending per personBurundi: $16 in 2025Nigeria: $9 in 2025
- Military share of state spendingBurundi: 14.9% of government spending in 2025Nigeria: 5.9% of government spending in 2025
- Armed forces personnelBurundi: 31,000 people in 2020Nigeria: 223,000 people in 2020
- National powerBurundi: 0.06% of world capability in 2022Nigeria: 1.16% of world capability in 2022
- Armed forces, share of workersBurundi: 0.59% of the labour force in 2020Nigeria: 0.23% of the labour force in 2020
- Arms importsBurundi: 2 million TIV in 2019Nigeria: 21 million TIV in 2025