Burundi
Government debt in Burundi
Government debt in Burundi: 120% of GDP in 2000 and 42% of GDP in 2025, by IMF estimates.
- Latest, 2025
- 42% of GDP
- Since 2000
- −78 percentage points
- Rank, 2025
- 99 of 149
- counting from the highest
- Projected, 2031
- 37.5% of GDP
- IMF projection (World Economic Outlook, October 2026)
% of GDP · IMF
What the numbers say
- The IMF projection (World Economic Outlook, October 2026) puts it at 37.5% of GDP in 2031.
- The highest was 166.1% of GDP in 2004, the lowest 25.7% of GDP in 2009.
Every year
% of GDP · IMF
| Year | Burundi |
|---|---|
| 2025 | 42 |
| 2024 | 53.8 |
| 2023 | 60.4 |
| 2022 | 68.5 |
| 2021 | 66.4 |
| 2020 | 65.9 |
| 2019 | 60.1 |
| 2018 | 53 |
| 2017 | 46.9 |
| 2016 | 46.1 |
| 2015 | 39.9 |
| 2014 | 37.9 |
| 2013 | 37.9 |
| 2012 | 41.4 |
| 2011 | 42.7 |
| 2010 | 46.9 |
| 2009 | 25.7 |
| 2008 | 102.5 |
| 2007 | 129.6 |
| 2006 | 130.3 |
| 2005 | 137 |
| 2004 | 166.1 |
| 2003 | 159.9 |
| 2002 | 144.8 |
| 2001 | 113.6 |
| 2000 | 120 |
IMF projection (World Economic Outlook, October 2026) · 2026–2031
| Year | Burundi |
|---|---|
| 2026 | 40.4 |
| 2027 | 41.1 |
| 2028 | 39.1 |
| 2029 | 37.6 |
| 2030 | 37.9 |
| 2031 | 37.5 |
Good to know
- What the government owes, as a share of the economy’s yearly output.
- Source: IMF, World Economic Outlook, October 2026.
- The dashed line is the IMF projection (World Economic Outlook, October 2026), a scenario rather than a forecast.
- Ranks count the 149 countries with a value in 2025, highest first.
How the layers work, where their data comes from and what they can’t tell you: Countries through time
Burundi in numbers
Every measure for Burundi on one page
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Military
- Military spending3.24% of GDP in 2025
- Military spending in US dollars$169M in 2025
- Military spending per person$16 in 2025
- Military share of state spending14.9% of government spending in 2025
- Armed forces personnel31,000 people in 2020
- National power0.06% of world capability in 2022
- Armed forces, share of workers0.59% of the labour force in 2020
- Arms imports2 million TIV in 2019