Canada vs China
Canada vs China: National power
National power in 2022: 0.81% of world capability in Canada and 23.41% of world capability in China, by Correlates of War estimates. In 2022 the value was higher in China, by 22.6 percentage points, or 29 times that in Canada.
% of world capability · Correlates of War
What the numbers say
- China has been higher in every year both have figures for since 1920.
- In 2022, Canada ranked 25 and China ranked 1 of 195 countries, counting from the highest.
Every year
% of world capability · Correlates of War
| Year | Canada | China |
|---|---|---|
| 2022 | 0.81 | 23.41 |
| 2021 | 0.82 | 23.29 |
| 2020 | 0.79 | 23.8 |
| 2019 | 0.81 | 22.91 |
| 2018 | 0.83 | 22.6 |
| 2017 | 0.84 | 22.2 |
| 2016 | 0.85 | 23.08 |
| 2015 | 0.85 | 23.14 |
| 2014 | 0.87 | 22.9 |
| 2013 | 0.87 | 22.82 |
| 2012 | 0.92 | 22.04 |
| 2011 | 0.94 | 21.42 |
| 2010 | 0.96 | 20.92 |
| 2009 | 0.96 | 20.95 |
| 2008 | 1.04 | 19.06 |
| 2007 | 1.08 | 18.69 |
| 2006 | 1.08 | 17.94 |
| 2005 | 1.09 | 17.19 |
| 2004 | 1.11 | 16.8 |
| 2003 | 1.13 | 16.03 |
| 2002 | 1.15 | 15.35 |
| 2001 | 1.08 | 16.54 |
| 2000 | 1.13 | 16.22 |
| 1999 | 1.15 | 15.74 |
| 1998 | 1.13 | 15.41 |
| 1997 | 1.12 | 14.91 |
| 1996 | 1.13 | 14.64 |
| 1995 | 1.15 | 14.28 |
| 1994 | 1.17 | 13.71 |
| 1993 | 1.2 | 13.17 |
| 1992 | 1.2 | 12.38 |
| 1991 | 1.17 | 11.85 |
| 1990 | 1.1 | 11.18 |
| 1989 | 1.2 | 11.45 |
| 1988 | 1.14 | 11.29 |
| 1987 | 1.13 | 11.16 |
| 1986 | 1.11 | 11.4 |
| 1985 | 1.11 | 11.35 |
| 1984 | 1.16 | 11.61 |
| 1983 | 1.12 | 11.9 |
| 1982 | 1.11 | 11.88 |
| 1981 | 1.17 | 11.99 |
| 1980 | 1.18 | 11.95 |
| 1979 | 1.18 | 11.98 |
| 1978 | 1.17 | 12.1 |
| 1977 | 1.17 | 11.83 |
| 1976 | 1.16 | 11.77 |
| 1975 | 1.17 | 11.87 |
| 1974 | 1.17 | 11.69 |
| 1973 | 1.16 | 11.34 |
| 1972 | 1.16 | 11.3 |
| 1971 | 1.15 | 11.32 |
| 1970 | 1.14 | 11.27 |
| 1969 | 1.11 | 10.82 |
| 1968 | 1.19 | 10.59 |
| 1967 | 1.2 | 10.56 |
| 1966 | 1.22 | 10.97 |
| 1965 | 1.28 | 10.89 |
| 1964 | 1.28 | 11 |
| 1963 | 1.25 | 10.71 |
| 1962 | 1.26 | 10.36 |
| 1961 | 1.26 | 10.49 |
| 1960 | 1.24 | 11.93 |
| 1959 | 1.28 | 11.7 |
| 1958 | 1.26 | 10.84 |
| 1957 | 1.32 | 9.95 |
| 1956 | 1.37 | 9.81 |
| 1955 | 1.32 | 9.13 |
| 1954 | 1.33 | 9.44 |
| 1953 | 1.42 | 9.51 |
| 1952 | 1.42 | 9.64 |
| 1951 | 1.35 | 10.36 |
| 1950 | 1.26 | 11.85 |
| 1949 | 1.28 | 10.41 |
| 1948 | 1.26 | 11.51 |
| 1947 | 1.32 | 11.92 |
| 1946 | 1.56 | 13.27 |
| 1945 | 1.7 | 9.35 |
| 1944 | 1.7 | 9.74 |
| 1943 | 1.85 | 9.99 |
| 1942 | 1.71 | 9.89 |
| 1941 | 1.51 | 9.87 |
| 1940 | 1.21 | 9.26 |
| 1939 | 0.91 | 9.71 |
| 1938 | 0.87 | 9.32 |
| 1937 | 0.89 | 11.72 |
| 1936 | 0.86 | 11.12 |
| 1935 | 0.87 | 11.09 |
| 1934 | 0.89 | 12 |
| 1933 | 0.84 | 12.26 |
| 1932 | 0.86 | 12.55 |
| 1931 | 0.92 | 12.54 |
| 1930 | 0.98 | 12.59 |
| 1929 | 0.98 | 12.66 |
| 1928 | 0.97 | 12.68 |
| 1927 | 0.94 | 13.21 |
| 1926 | 0.92 | 16.23 |
| 1925 | 0.87 | 13.83 |
| 1924 | 0.89 | 16.29 |
| 1923 | 0.99 | 14.72 |
| 1922 | 0.84 | 13.64 |
| 1921 | 1.05 | 12.89 |
| 1920 | 1.01 | 12.75 |
| 1919 | – | 10.35 |
| 1918 | – | 8.62 |
| 1917 | – | 10.28 |
| 1916 | – | 8.35 |
| 1915 | – | 10.02 |
| 1914 | – | 9.22 |
| 1913 | – | 9.64 |
| 1912 | – | 11.36 |
| 1911 | – | 11.34 |
| 1910 | – | 13.64 |
| 1909 | – | 13.72 |
| 1908 | – | 13.93 |
| 1907 | – | 14.18 |
| 1906 | – | 11.87 |
| 1905 | – | 11.01 |
| 1904 | – | 11.77 |
| 1903 | – | 11.85 |
| 1902 | – | 11.86 |
| 1901 | – | 11.57 |
| 1900 | – | 12 |
| 1899 | – | 12.48 |
| 1898 | – | 12.35 |
| 1897 | – | 12.14 |
| 1896 | – | 12.43 |
| 1895 | – | 15.22 |
| 1894 | – | 15.41 |
| 1893 | – | 15.39 |
| 1892 | – | 15.46 |
| 1891 | – | 15.47 |
| 1890 | – | 15.56 |
| 1889 | – | 15.59 |
| 1888 | – | 15.64 |
| 1887 | – | 15.8 |
| 1886 | – | 16.04 |
| 1885 | – | 16.1 |
| 1884 | – | 16.21 |
| 1883 | – | 16.3 |
| 1882 | – | 16.05 |
| 1881 | – | 15.99 |
| 1880 | – | 16.28 |
| 1879 | – | 16.36 |
| 1878 | – | 15.63 |
| 1877 | – | 16.17 |
| 1876 | – | 16.32 |
| 1875 | – | 16.66 |
| 1874 | – | 16.83 |
| 1873 | – | 16.67 |
| 1872 | – | 16.83 |
| 1871 | – | 15.37 |
| 1870 | – | 17.07 |
| 1869 | – | 17.01 |
| 1868 | – | 16.87 |
| 1867 | – | 16.85 |
| 1866 | – | 17.1 |
| 1865 | – | 16.11 |
| 1864 | – | 15.94 |
| 1863 | – | 16.43 |
| 1862 | – | 17.08 |
| 1861 | – | 17.27 |
| 1860 | – | 17.43 |
Each country on its own
Good to know
- The Correlates of War’s Composite Index of National Capability: the country’s share of the world’s military spending, soldiers, iron and steel, energy use, people and city dwellers, averaged.
- Source: Correlates of War Project, National Material Capabilities v7.0; Singer, Bremer and Stuckey (1972), “Capability Distribution, Uncertainty, and Major Power War, 1820–1965”, in Bruce Russett (ed.), Peace, War, and Numbers, Sage, 19–48.
- Ranks count the 195 countries with a value in 2022, highest first.
How the layers work, where their data comes from and what they can’t tell you: Countries through time
Canada vs China
Health
- Life expectancyCanada: 82.6 years in 2023China: 78 years in 2023
- Child mortalityCanada: 0.5 per 100 live births in 2024China: 0.6 per 100 live births in 2024
- Infant mortalityCanada: 4.3 per 1,000 live births in 2023China: 5.1 per 1,000 live births in 2023
- DepressionCanada: 3.99% in 2017China: 3.31% in 2017
- Suicide rateCanada: 10.9 per 100,000 people in 2017China: 7.2 per 100,000 people in 2017
People
- PopulationCanada: 39.3 million people in 2023China: 1.42 billion people in 2023
- Population growthCanada: 1.22% a year in 2023China: -0.24% a year in 2023
- Fertility rateCanada: 1.35 births per woman in 2023China: 1 births per woman in 2023
- Urban populationCanada: 82.9% in 2025China: 66.3% in 2025
- Median ageCanada: 40.3 years in 2023China: 39.1 years in 2023
- People aged 65 and overCanada: 19.4% in 2023China: 14.3% in 2023
- Net migration rateCanada: 11 per 1,000 people in 2023China: -0.4 per 1,000 people in 2023
Economy
Education
Politics
Conflict
Military
- Military spendingCanada: 1.63% of GDP in 2025China: 1.73% of GDP in 2025
- Military spending in US dollarsCanada: $37.5B in 2025China: $335B in 2025
- Military spending per personCanada: $939 in 2025China: $237 in 2025
- Military share of state spendingCanada: 3.7% of government spending in 2025China: 5.1% of government spending in 2025
- Armed forces personnelCanada: 72,000 people in 2020China: 2.54 million people in 2020
- Armed forces, share of workersCanada: 0.35% of the labour force in 2020China: 0.33% of the labour force in 2020
- Arms importsCanada: 83 million TIV in 2025China: 207 million TIV in 2025
- Arms exportsCanada: 312 million TIV in 2025China: 880 million TIV in 2025