Canada vs China
Canada vs China: Military share of state spending
Military share of state spending in 2025: 3.7% of government spending in Canada and 5.1% of government spending in China, by SIPRI estimates. In 2025 the value was higher in China, by 1.4 percentage points, or 1.39 times that in Canada.
% of government spending · SIPRI
What the numbers say
- China has been higher in every year both have figures for since 1989.
- In 2025, Canada ranked 114 and China ranked 75 of 150 countries, counting from the highest.
Every year
% of government spending · SIPRI
| Year | Canada | China |
|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 3.7 | 5.1 |
| 2024 | 3.1 | 5.1 |
| 2023 | 3.2 | 5 |
| 2022 | 2.8 | 4.9 |
| 2021 | 2.7 | 4.9 |
| 2020 | 2.7 | 4.9 |
| 2019 | 3 | 4.9 |
| 2018 | 3.1 | 5 |
| 2017 | 3.2 | 5.3 |
| 2016 | 2.8 | 5.5 |
| 2015 | 2.9 | 5.6 |
| 2014 | 2.8 | 6 |
| 2013 | 2.5 | 6 |
| 2012 | 2.7 | 6 |
| 2011 | 2.9 | 6.2 |
| 2010 | 2.8 | 7 |
| 2009 | 3.2 | 7.4 |
| 2008 | 3.2 | 7.6 |
| 2007 | 3.1 | 9.6 |
| 2006 | 2.9 | 10.2 |
| 2005 | 2.9 | 10.2 |
| 2004 | 2.8 | 10.9 |
| 2003 | 2.8 | 11 |
| 2002 | 2.8 | 11.2 |
| 2001 | 2.8 | 11.4 |
| 2000 | 2.7 | 11.3 |
| 1999 | 2.9 | 12.5 |
| 1998 | 2.8 | 13.1 |
| 1997 | 2.8 | 14.1 |
| 1996 | 3 | 15 |
| 1995 | 3.2 | 15.2 |
| 1994 | 3.4 | 14.1 |
| 1993 | 3.4 | 14.8 |
| 1992 | 3.5 | 16.9 |
| 1991 | 3.6 | 14.3 |
| 1990 | 4 | 13.8 |
| 1989 | 4.2 | 13.2 |
| 1988 | 4.3 | – |
- Estimate
Each country on its own
Good to know
- The part of everything the government spends that goes on its armed forces and defence, by SIPRI’s count.
- Source: Information from the Stockholm International Peace Research Institute (SIPRI) Military Expenditure Database, https://doi.org/10.55163/CQGC9685.
- Marked points are SIPRI’s own: a dot where it gives the figure as its estimate, a ring where it calls the figure highly uncertain.
- Ranks count the 150 countries with a value in 2025, highest first.
How the layers work, where their data comes from and what they can’t tell you: Countries through time
Canada vs China
Health
- Life expectancyCanada: 82.6 years in 2023China: 78 years in 2023
- Child mortalityCanada: 0.5 per 100 live births in 2024China: 0.6 per 100 live births in 2024
- Infant mortalityCanada: 4.3 per 1,000 live births in 2023China: 5.1 per 1,000 live births in 2023
- DepressionCanada: 3.99% in 2017China: 3.31% in 2017
- Suicide rateCanada: 10.9 per 100,000 people in 2017China: 7.2 per 100,000 people in 2017
People
- PopulationCanada: 39.3 million people in 2023China: 1.42 billion people in 2023
- Population growthCanada: 1.22% a year in 2023China: -0.24% a year in 2023
- Fertility rateCanada: 1.35 births per woman in 2023China: 1 births per woman in 2023
- Urban populationCanada: 82.9% in 2025China: 66.3% in 2025
- Median ageCanada: 40.3 years in 2023China: 39.1 years in 2023
- People aged 65 and overCanada: 19.4% in 2023China: 14.3% in 2023
- Net migration rateCanada: 11 per 1,000 people in 2023China: -0.4 per 1,000 people in 2023
Economy
Education
Politics
Conflict
Military
- Military spendingCanada: 1.63% of GDP in 2025China: 1.73% of GDP in 2025
- Military spending in US dollarsCanada: $37.5B in 2025China: $335B in 2025
- Military spending per personCanada: $939 in 2025China: $237 in 2025
- Armed forces personnelCanada: 72,000 people in 2020China: 2.54 million people in 2020
- National powerCanada: 0.81% of world capability in 2022China: 23.41% of world capability in 2022
- Armed forces, share of workersCanada: 0.35% of the labour force in 2020China: 0.33% of the labour force in 2020
- Arms importsCanada: 83 million TIV in 2025China: 207 million TIV in 2025
- Arms exportsCanada: 312 million TIV in 2025China: 880 million TIV in 2025