Canada vs Germany
Canada vs Germany: Median age
Median age in 2023: 40.3 years in Canada and 45.2 years in Germany, by UN estimates. In 2023 the value was higher in Germany, by 4.8 years, or 1.12 times that in Canada.
years · UN
What the numbers say
- Germany has been higher in every year both have figures for since 1950.
- In 2023, Canada ranked 50 and Germany ranked 13 of 229 countries, counting from the highest.
- The UN projection (medium variant) puts Canada at 46.9 years and Germany at 47.4 years in 2100.
- The world as a whole: 30.4 years in 2023.
Every year
years · UN
| Year | Canada | Germany | World |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2023 | 40.3 | 45.2 | 30.4 |
| 2022 | 40.3 | 45 | 30.1 |
| 2021 | 40.1 | 44.9 | 29.8 |
| 2020 | 39.9 | 44.9 | 29.6 |
| 2019 | 39.8 | 44.9 | 29.3 |
| 2018 | 39.8 | 44.9 | 29 |
| 2017 | 39.8 | 44.9 | 28.8 |
| 2016 | 39.7 | 44.8 | 28.5 |
| 2015 | 39.6 | 44.8 | 28.3 |
| 2014 | 39.5 | 44.7 | 28.1 |
| 2013 | 39.3 | 44.5 | 27.8 |
| 2012 | 39.1 | 44.1 | 27.6 |
| 2011 | 38.9 | 43.6 | 27.4 |
| 2010 | 38.7 | 43.3 | 27.2 |
| 2009 | 38.5 | 42.9 | 27 |
| 2008 | 38.3 | 42.5 | 26.7 |
| 2007 | 38.1 | 42.1 | 26.5 |
| 2006 | 37.9 | 41.5 | 26.3 |
| 2005 | 37.6 | 41 | 26.1 |
| 2004 | 37.3 | 40.5 | 25.9 |
| 2003 | 36.9 | 40.1 | 25.7 |
| 2002 | 36.6 | 39.7 | 25.5 |
| 2001 | 36.2 | 39.4 | 25.3 |
| 2000 | 35.8 | 39 | 25.1 |
| 1999 | 35.4 | 38.7 | 24.9 |
| 1998 | 35 | 38.2 | 24.7 |
| 1997 | 34.5 | 37.8 | 24.4 |
| 1996 | 34.1 | 37.5 | 24.2 |
| 1995 | 33.7 | 37.3 | 24 |
| 1994 | 33.3 | 37.1 | 23.8 |
| 1993 | 32.9 | 36.8 | 23.5 |
| 1992 | 32.6 | 36.7 | 23.3 |
| 1991 | 32.2 | 36.7 | 23.1 |
| 1990 | 31.8 | 36.6 | 22.9 |
| 1989 | 31.5 | 36.6 | 22.8 |
| 1988 | 31.1 | 36.6 | 22.6 |
| 1987 | 30.7 | 36.3 | 22.4 |
| 1986 | 30.3 | 36 | 22.2 |
| 1985 | 29.9 | 35.9 | 22 |
| 1984 | 29.6 | 35.8 | 21.9 |
| 1983 | 29.2 | 35.7 | 21.8 |
| 1982 | 28.8 | 35.7 | 21.7 |
| 1981 | 28.5 | 35.7 | 21.6 |
| 1980 | 28.1 | 35.7 | 21.5 |
| 1979 | 27.8 | 35.6 | 21.3 |
| 1978 | 27.4 | 35.4 | 21.1 |
| 1977 | 27.1 | 35.2 | 21 |
| 1976 | 26.7 | 34.8 | 20.8 |
| 1975 | 26.4 | 34.4 | 20.7 |
| 1974 | 26.1 | 34 | 20.5 |
| 1973 | 25.7 | 33.8 | 20.4 |
| 1972 | 25.4 | 33.5 | 20.4 |
| 1971 | 25.2 | 33.4 | 20.3 |
| 1970 | 25 | 33.2 | 20.3 |
| 1969 | 24.8 | 33.1 | 20.3 |
| 1968 | 24.6 | 33.1 | 20.4 |
| 1967 | 24.5 | 33.2 | 20.5 |
| 1966 | 24.5 | 33.3 | 20.6 |
| 1965 | 24.5 | 33.5 | 20.8 |
| 1964 | 24.6 | 33.6 | 21 |
| 1963 | 24.8 | 33.6 | 21.2 |
| 1962 | 25 | 33.7 | 21.4 |
| 1961 | 25.3 | 33.7 | 21.4 |
| 1960 | 25.5 | 33.7 | 21.5 |
| 1959 | 25.6 | 33.8 | 21.5 |
| 1958 | 25.8 | 33.9 | 21.5 |
| 1957 | 26 | 33.7 | 21.6 |
| 1956 | 26.2 | 33.4 | 21.7 |
| 1955 | 26.3 | 33.2 | 21.8 |
| 1954 | 26.4 | 32.9 | 21.9 |
| 1953 | 26.5 | 32.7 | 22 |
| 1952 | 26.6 | 32.6 | 22.1 |
| 1951 | 26.7 | 32.8 | 22.1 |
| 1950 | 26.7 | 32.9 | 22.2 |
UN projection (medium variant) · 2024–2100
| Year | Canada | Germany | World |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | 40.540.4–40.6 | 45.345.1–45.4 | 30.6 |
| 2025 | 40.640.4–40.9 | 45.544.9–45.8 | 30.9 |
| 2026 | 40.840.5–41.2 | 45.744.8–46.2 | 31.1 |
| 2027 | 41.140.5–41.5 | 45.844.8–46.5 | 31.3 |
| 2028 | 41.340.5–41.9 | 4644.8–46.8 | 31.6 |
| 2029 | 41.540.5–42.3 | 46.244.8–47.1 | 31.8 |
| 2030 | 41.740.6–42.7 | 46.344.8–47.3 | 32 |
| 2031 | 41.940.6–43 | 46.544.7–47.6 | 32.2 |
| 2032 | 42.140.7–43.4 | 46.644.8–47.9 | 32.4 |
| 2033 | 42.340.8–43.8 | 46.844.8–48.2 | 32.6 |
| 2034 | 42.640.8–44.2 | 4744.8–48.5 | 32.8 |
| 2035 | 42.840.8–44.6 | 47.144.8–48.7 | 33 |
| 2036 | 4340.8–45.1 | 47.444.9–49 | 33.2 |
| 2037 | 43.240.8–45.4 | 47.644.8–49.4 | 33.4 |
| 2038 | 43.440.8–45.8 | 47.844.7–49.7 | 33.6 |
| 2039 | 43.640.9–46.2 | 4844.6–50 | 33.8 |
| 2040 | 43.840.9–46.6 | 48.144.5–50.4 | 34 |
| 2041 | 4440.9–47 | 48.244.3–50.7 | 34.2 |
| 2042 | 44.140.9–47.4 | 48.344.1–51 | 34.4 |
| 2043 | 44.340.9–47.8 | 48.343.9–51.2 | 34.6 |
| 2044 | 44.440.9–48.2 | 48.343.6–51.4 | 34.8 |
| 2045 | 44.640.8–48.5 | 48.343.4–51.6 | 35 |
| 2046 | 44.740.8–48.9 | 48.343.1–51.7 | 35.2 |
| 2047 | 44.940.8–49.2 | 48.343–51.9 | 35.4 |
| 2048 | 44.940.8–49.6 | 48.243–52 | 35.6 |
| 2049 | 4540.9–50 | 48.143–52.1 | 35.9 |
| 2050 | 45.141–50.3 | 47.943.1–52.1 | 36.1 |
| 2051 | 45.241–50.7 | 47.743.1–52.2 | 36.3 |
| 2052 | 45.241–51 | 47.543.2–52.2 | 36.5 |
| 2053 | 45.341.1–51.4 | 47.343.2–52.2 | 36.7 |
| 2054 | 45.441.2–51.7 | 47.243.2–52.1 | 36.9 |
| 2055 | 45.541.2–52 | 47.143.2–52 | 37.1 |
| 2056 | 45.641.4–52.3 | 4743.2–51.9 | 37.3 |
| 2057 | 45.741.4–52.6 | 46.943.2–51.7 | 37.5 |
| 2058 | 45.841.5–52.9 | 46.843.2–51.6 | 37.6 |
| 2059 | 45.841.6–53.2 | 46.743.2–51.4 | 37.8 |
| 2060 | 45.941.7–53.5 | 46.643.3–51.3 | 37.9 |
| 2061 | 4641.7–53.8 | 46.643.3–51.2 | 38 |
| 2062 | 46.141.8–54.1 | 46.643.4–51.1 | 38.1 |
| 2063 | 46.141.9–54.5 | 46.643.5–51.1 | 38.3 |
| 2064 | 46.242–54.8 | 46.743.6–51 | 38.4 |
| 2065 | 46.342–55.2 | 46.843.6–50.9 | 38.5 |
| 2066 | 46.342.1–55.5 | 46.943.7–50.9 | 38.6 |
| 2067 | 46.442.2–55.8 | 46.943.7–50.9 | 38.7 |
| 2068 | 46.442.2–56.1 | 4743.7–51 | 38.8 |
| 2069 | 46.542.3–56.4 | 47.143.8–51.2 | 38.9 |
| 2070 | 46.542.3–56.8 | 47.243.8–51.3 | 39 |
| 2071 | 46.642.4–57 | 47.243.8–51.5 | 39.1 |
| 2072 | 46.642.4–57.3 | 47.243.8–51.6 | 39.2 |
| 2073 | 46.742.4–57.5 | 47.243.8–51.7 | 39.3 |
| 2074 | 46.742.4–57.8 | 47.243.8–51.8 | 39.4 |
| 2075 | 46.742.4–58 | 47.243.8–52 | 39.5 |
| 2076 | 46.742.4–58.2 | 47.243.8–52.1 | 39.6 |
| 2077 | 46.842.4–58.3 | 47.243.7–52.2 | 39.7 |
| 2078 | 46.842.4–58.5 | 47.243.7–52.2 | 39.8 |
| 2079 | 46.842.4–58.7 | 47.143.7–52.3 | 40 |
| 2080 | 46.842.4–58.9 | 47.143.7–52.3 | 40.1 |
| 2081 | 46.842.4–59.1 | 4743.6–52.2 | 40.2 |
| 2082 | 46.842.4–59.4 | 46.943.6–52.2 | 40.3 |
| 2083 | 46.842.4–59.6 | 46.943.6–52.2 | 40.4 |
| 2084 | 46.842.4–59.8 | 46.843.6–52.2 | 40.5 |
| 2085 | 46.842.4–60 | 46.843.6–52.2 | 40.6 |
| 2086 | 46.842.4–60.2 | 46.743.6–52.2 | 40.7 |
| 2087 | 46.842.5–60.5 | 46.743.6–52.2 | 40.9 |
| 2088 | 46.842.5–60.6 | 46.743.6–52.3 | 41 |
| 2089 | 46.842.6–60.8 | 46.743.6–52.3 | 41.1 |
| 2090 | 46.842.6–60.9 | 46.743.7–52.3 | 41.2 |
| 2091 | 46.842.7–61 | 46.743.7–52.4 | 41.3 |
| 2092 | 46.842.7–61.1 | 46.843.7–52.4 | 41.4 |
| 2093 | 46.942.7–61.2 | 46.843.7–52.4 | 41.5 |
| 2094 | 46.942.6–61.3 | 46.943.8–52.5 | 41.6 |
| 2095 | 46.942.6–61.4 | 4743.9–52.6 | 41.7 |
| 2096 | 46.942.5–61.5 | 4743.9–52.6 | 41.8 |
| 2097 | 46.942.5–61.6 | 47.144–52.7 | 41.9 |
| 2098 | 46.942.4–61.7 | 47.244–52.8 | 42 |
| 2099 | 46.942.4–61.9 | 47.344.1–52.9 | 42 |
| 2100 | 46.942.3–62.1 | 47.444.1–53 | 42.1 |
Each country on its own
Good to know
- Half the people are older than this age and half are younger.
- Source: UN DESA, World Population Prospects 2024.
- The dashed line is the UN projection (medium variant), a scenario rather than a forecast; the band is its 95% prediction interval.
- Ranks count the 229 countries with a value in 2023, highest first.
- The faint line is the world as a whole, as the same source counts it.
How the layers work, where their data comes from and what they can’t tell you: Countries through time
Canada vs Germany
Health
- Life expectancyCanada: 82.6 years in 2023Germany: 81.4 years in 2023
- Child mortalityCanada: 0.5 per 100 live births in 2024Germany: 0.4 per 100 live births in 2024
- Infant mortalityCanada: 4.3 per 1,000 live births in 2023Germany: 3 per 1,000 live births in 2023
- Safe drinking waterCanada: 99% in 2022Germany: 99.9% in 2022
- DepressionCanada: 3.99% in 2017Germany: 3.96% in 2017
- Suicide rateCanada: 10.9 per 100,000 people in 2017Germany: 9.9 per 100,000 people in 2017
People
- PopulationCanada: 39.3 million people in 2023Germany: 84.6 million people in 2023
- Population growthCanada: 1.22% a year in 2023Germany: 0.35% a year in 2023
- Fertility rateCanada: 1.35 births per woman in 2023Germany: 1.44 births per woman in 2023
- Urban populationCanada: 82.9% in 2025Germany: 82.1% in 2025
- People aged 65 and overCanada: 19.4% in 2023Germany: 22.8% in 2023
- Net migration rateCanada: 11 per 1,000 people in 2023Germany: 7.2 per 1,000 people in 2023
Economy
Education
Politics
Conflict
Military
- Military spendingCanada: 1.63% of GDP in 2025Germany: 2.27% of GDP in 2025
- Military spending in US dollarsCanada: $37.5B in 2025Germany: $107B in 2025
- Military spending per personCanada: $939 in 2025Germany: $1,346 in 2025
- Military share of state spendingCanada: 3.7% of government spending in 2025Germany: 4.5% of government spending in 2025
- Armed forces personnelCanada: 72,000 people in 2020Germany: 183,000 people in 2020
- National powerCanada: 0.81% of world capability in 2022Germany: 1.5% of world capability in 2022
- Armed forces, share of workersCanada: 0.35% of the labour force in 2020Germany: 0.42% of the labour force in 2020
- Arms importsCanada: 83 million TIV in 2025Germany: 1.63 billion TIV in 2025
- Arms exportsCanada: 312 million TIV in 2025Germany: 1.7 billion TIV in 2025