Canada vs India
Canada vs India: Learning-adjusted schooling
Learning-adjusted schooling in 2020: 11.7 years in Canada and 7.1 years in India, by World Bank estimates. In 2020 the value was higher in Canada, by 4.6 years, or 1.65 times that in India.
years · World Bank
What the numbers say
- Canada has been higher in every year both have figures for since 2017.
Every year
years · World Bank
| Year | Canada | India |
|---|---|---|
| 2020 | 11.7 | 7.1 |
| 2018 | 11.8 | 6.9 |
| 2017 | 11.7 | 5.8 |
| 2010 | 11.4 | – |
Each country on its own
Good to know
- The years of school a child can expect by 18, cut to what students actually learn: the World Bank’s learning-adjusted years of school.
- Source: World Bank Human Capital Index, via Our World in Data.
- Ranks count the 174 countries with a value in 2020, highest first.
How the layers work, where their data comes from and what they can’t tell you: Countries through time
Canada vs India
Health
- Life expectancyCanada: 82.6 years in 2023India: 72 years in 2023
- Child mortalityCanada: 0.5 per 100 live births in 2024India: 2.7 per 100 live births in 2024
- Infant mortalityCanada: 4.3 per 1,000 live births in 2023India: 22.6 per 1,000 live births in 2023
- DepressionCanada: 3.99% in 2017India: 3.53% in 2017
- Suicide rateCanada: 10.9 per 100,000 people in 2017India: 15.6 per 100,000 people in 2017
People
- PopulationCanada: 39.3 million people in 2023India: 1.44 billion people in 2023
- Population growthCanada: 1.22% a year in 2023India: 0.89% a year in 2023
- Fertility rateCanada: 1.35 births per woman in 2023India: 1.98 births per woman in 2023
- Urban populationCanada: 82.9% in 2025India: 35.7% in 2025
- Median ageCanada: 40.3 years in 2023India: 28.1 years in 2023
- People aged 65 and overCanada: 19.4% in 2023India: 6.9% in 2023
- Net migration rateCanada: 11 per 1,000 people in 2023India: -0.7 per 1,000 people in 2023
Economy
Education
Politics
Conflict
Military
- Military spendingCanada: 1.63% of GDP in 2025India: 2.3% of GDP in 2025
- Military spending in US dollarsCanada: $37.5B in 2025India: $93.3B in 2025
- Military spending per personCanada: $939 in 2025India: $63 in 2025
- Military share of state spendingCanada: 3.7% of government spending in 2025India: 8.2% of government spending in 2025
- Armed forces personnelCanada: 72,000 people in 2020India: 3.07 million people in 2020
- National powerCanada: 0.81% of world capability in 2022India: 9.94% of world capability in 2022
- Armed forces, share of workersCanada: 0.35% of the labour force in 2020India: 0.58% of the labour force in 2020
- Arms importsCanada: 83 million TIV in 2025India: 2.86 billion TIV in 2025
- Arms exportsCanada: 312 million TIV in 2025India: 81 million TIV in 2025