Canada vs India
Canada vs India: Armed forces personnel
Armed forces personnel in 2020: 72,000 people in Canada and 3.07 million people in India, by IISS estimates. In 2020 the value was higher in India, by 3 million people, or 43 times that in Canada.
people · IISS
What the numbers say
- India has been higher in every year both have figures for since 1985.
- In 2020, Canada ranked 58 and India ranked 1 of 170 countries, counting from the highest.
- The world as a whole: 27.4 million people in 2020.
Every year
people · IISS
| Year | Canada | India | World |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2020 | 72,000 | 3.07 million | 27.4 million |
| 2019 | 72,000 | 3.05 million | 27.7 million |
| 2018 | 72,400 | 3.03 million | 27.7 million |
| 2017 | 72,000 | 3.03 million | 27.4 million |
| 2016 | 67,500 | 2.98 million | 27.5 million |
| 2015 | 67,500 | 2.8 million | 27.4 million |
| 2014 | 70,200 | 2.75 million | 27.3 million |
| 2013 | 65,700 | 2.75 million | 27.2 million |
| 2012 | 66,000 | 2.73 million | 28.2 million |
| 2011 | 65,700 | 2.65 million | 28 million |
| 2010 | 65,700 | 2.63 million | 28.1 million |
| 2009 | 65,720 | 2.63 million | 27.9 million |
| 2008 | 64,000 | 2.58 million | 27.5 million |
| 2007 | 64,000 | 2.58 million | 27.3 million |
| 2006 | 64,000 | 2.59 million | 27 million |
| 2005 | 71,000 | 3.05 million | 28.5 million |
| 2004 | 71,000 | 2.62 million | 27.1 million |
| 2003 | 61,600 | 2.42 million | 28.2 million |
| 2002 | 61,600 | 2.39 million | 28.3 million |
| 2001 | 66,100 | 2.35 million | 28.2 million |
| 2000 | 68,500 | 2.37 million | 29.4 million |
| 1999 | 69,950 | 2.26 million | 29.6 million |
| 1998 | 69,950 | 2.27 million | 29.9 million |
| 1997 | 72,700 | 2.23 million | 29.9 million |
| 1996 | 79,800 | 2.22 million | 30.2 million |
| 1995 | 75,700 | 2.15 million | 30.2 million |
| 1994 | 75,000 | 1.27 million | 23.2 million |
| 1993 | 76,000 | 1.27 million | 23.7 million |
| 1992 | 82,000 | 1.27 million | 24.5 million |
| 1991 | 86,000 | 1.27 million | 22.7 million |
| 1990 | 87,000 | 1.26 million | 23.9 million |
| 1989 | 88,000 | 1.26 million | 24.3 million |
| 1985 | 83,000 | 1.26 million | 22.2 million |
| 1984 | 82,000 | 1.12 million | – |
| 1983 | 81,000 | 1.1 million | – |
| 1982 | 81,000 | 1.12 million | – |
| 1981 | 81,000 | 1.1 million | – |
| 1980 | 82,000 | 1.1 million | – |
| 1979 | 79,000 | 1.29 million | – |
| 1978 | 79,000 | 1.3 million | – |
| 1977 | 78,000 | 1.27 million | – |
| 1976 | 78,000 | 1.44 million | – |
| 1975 | 78,000 | 1.67 million | – |
| 1974 | 82,000 | 1.62 million | – |
| 1973 | 82,000 | 1.62 million | – |
| 1972 | 90,000 | 1.59 million | – |
| 1971 | 85,000 | 1.56 million | – |
| 1970 | 95,000 | 1.55 million | – |
| 1969 | 100,000 | 1.51 million | – |
| 1968 | 105,000 | 1.48 million | – |
| 1967 | 105,000 | 1.42 million | – |
| 1966 | 110,000 | 1.4 million | – |
| 1965 | 120,000 | 1.22 million | – |
| 1964 | 120,000 | 1.22 million | – |
| 1963 | 120,000 | 1.08 million | – |
| 1962 | 124,000 | 800,000 | – |
| 1961 | 124,000 | 775,000 | – |
| 1960 | 121,000 | 535,000 | – |
| 1959 | 120,000 | 535,000 | – |
| 1958 | 119,000 | 490,000 | – |
| 1957 | 121,000 | 445,000 | – |
| 1956 | 116,000 | 400,000 | – |
| 1955 | 112,000 | 391,000 | – |
| 1954 | 108,000 | 381,000 | – |
| 1953 | 104,000 | 371,000 | – |
| 1952 | 102,000 | 361,000 | – |
| 1951 | 62,000 | 351,000 | – |
| 1950 | 45,000 | 341,000 | – |
| 1949 | 47,000 | 331,000 | – |
| 1948 | 40,000 | 321,000 | – |
| 1947 | 43,000 | 311,000 | – |
| 1946 | 46,000 | – | – |
| 1945 | 801,000 | – | – |
| 1944 | 728,000 | – | – |
| 1943 | 740,000 | – | – |
| 1942 | 400,000 | – | – |
| 1941 | 280,000 | – | – |
| 1940 | 21,000 | – | – |
| 1939 | 6,000 | – | – |
| 1938 | 6,000 | – | – |
| 1937 | 6,000 | – | – |
| 1936 | 6,000 | – | – |
| 1935 | 4,000 | – | – |
| 1934 | 5,000 | – | – |
| 1933 | 5,000 | – | – |
| 1932 | 5,000 | – | – |
| 1931 | 6,000 | – | – |
| 1930 | 5,000 | – | – |
| 1929 | 4,000 | – | – |
| 1928 | 5,000 | – | – |
| 1927 | 4,000 | – | – |
| 1926 | 4,000 | – | – |
| 1925 | 4,000 | – | – |
| 1924 | 4,000 | – | – |
| 1923 | 4,000 | – | – |
| 1922 | 4,000 | – | – |
| 1921 | 4,000 | – | – |
| 1920 | 4,000 | – | – |
- 12.3Estimates, Correlates of War
Each country on its own
Good to know
- Active-duty military personnel, with paramilitary forces where they are trained and equipped like soldiers, by the IISS Military Balance.
- Source: IISS, The Military Balance, via the World Bank.
- Before 1985: Correlates of War Project, National Material Capabilities v7.0; Singer, Bremer and Stuckey (1972), “Capability Distribution, Uncertainty, and Major Power War, 1820–1965”, in Bruce Russett (ed.), Peace, War, and Numbers, Sage, 19–48.
- Ranks count the 170 countries with a value in 2020, highest first.
- The faint line is the world as a whole, as the same source counts it.
How the layers work, where their data comes from and what they can’t tell you: Countries through time
Canada vs India
Health
- Life expectancyCanada: 82.6 years in 2023India: 72 years in 2023
- Child mortalityCanada: 0.5 per 100 live births in 2024India: 2.7 per 100 live births in 2024
- Infant mortalityCanada: 4.3 per 1,000 live births in 2023India: 22.6 per 1,000 live births in 2023
- DepressionCanada: 3.99% in 2017India: 3.53% in 2017
- Suicide rateCanada: 10.9 per 100,000 people in 2017India: 15.6 per 100,000 people in 2017
People
- PopulationCanada: 39.3 million people in 2023India: 1.44 billion people in 2023
- Population growthCanada: 1.22% a year in 2023India: 0.89% a year in 2023
- Fertility rateCanada: 1.35 births per woman in 2023India: 1.98 births per woman in 2023
- Urban populationCanada: 82.9% in 2025India: 35.7% in 2025
- Median ageCanada: 40.3 years in 2023India: 28.1 years in 2023
- People aged 65 and overCanada: 19.4% in 2023India: 6.9% in 2023
- Net migration rateCanada: 11 per 1,000 people in 2023India: -0.7 per 1,000 people in 2023
Economy
Education
Politics
Conflict
Military
- Military spendingCanada: 1.63% of GDP in 2025India: 2.3% of GDP in 2025
- Military spending in US dollarsCanada: $37.5B in 2025India: $93.3B in 2025
- Military spending per personCanada: $939 in 2025India: $63 in 2025
- Military share of state spendingCanada: 3.7% of government spending in 2025India: 8.2% of government spending in 2025
- National powerCanada: 0.81% of world capability in 2022India: 9.94% of world capability in 2022
- Armed forces, share of workersCanada: 0.35% of the labour force in 2020India: 0.58% of the labour force in 2020
- Arms importsCanada: 83 million TIV in 2025India: 2.86 billion TIV in 2025
- Arms exportsCanada: 312 million TIV in 2025India: 81 million TIV in 2025