Canada vs Japan
Canada vs Japan: GDP growth
GDP growth in 2025: 1.9% a year in Canada and 1.2% a year in Japan, by IMF estimates. In 2025 the value was higher in Canada, by 0.7 percentage points, or 1.6 times that in Japan.
% a year · IMF
What the numbers say
- Canada has been higher since 2021, when it overtook Japan.
- In 2025, Canada ranked 105 and Japan ranked 118 of 143 countries, counting from the highest.
- The IMF projection (World Economic Outlook, October 2026) puts Canada at 1.8% a year and Japan at 0.6% a year in 2031.
Every year
% a year · IMF
| Year | Canada | Japan |
|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 1.9 | 1.2 |
| 2024 | 2 | 0.1 |
| 2023 | 2 | 0.9 |
| 2022 | 4.7 | 1.2 |
| 2021 | 6 | 3.6 |
| 2020 | -5 | -4.3 |
| 2019 | 1.9 | -0.3 |
| 2018 | 2.7 | 0.8 |
| 2017 | 3 | 1.6 |
| 2016 | 1 | 0.7 |
| 2015 | 0.7 | 1.8 |
| 2014 | 2.9 | 0.9 |
| 2013 | 2.3 | 2 |
| 2012 | 1.8 | 1.6 |
| 2011 | 3.1 | -0.2 |
| 2010 | 3.1 | 4.1 |
| 2009 | -2.9 | -5.9 |
| 2008 | 1 | -1.2 |
| 2007 | 2.1 | 1.7 |
| 2006 | 2.6 | 1.5 |
| 2005 | 3.2 | 1.8 |
| 2004 | 3.1 | 2.1 |
| 2003 | 1.8 | 1.4 |
| 2002 | 3 | 0.1 |
| 2001 | 1.9 | 0.3 |
| 2000 | 5.1 | 3 |
| 1999 | 5.1 | -0.3 |
| 1998 | 3.9 | -1.8 |
| 1997 | 4.3 | 1.4 |
| 1996 | 1.7 | 3.1 |
| 1995 | 2.7 | 2.3 |
| 1994 | 4.5 | 0.9 |
| 1993 | 2.7 | -0.5 |
| 1992 | 0.9 | 0.9 |
| 1991 | -2.1 | 3.5 |
| 1990 | 0.2 | 4.8 |
| 1989 | 2.3 | 4.9 |
| 1988 | 4.4 | 6.7 |
| 1987 | 4.1 | 4.6 |
| 1986 | 2.1 | 3.3 |
| 1985 | 4.7 | 5.2 |
| 1984 | 5.9 | 4.4 |
| 1983 | 2.6 | 3.6 |
| 1982 | -3.2 | 3.3 |
| 1981 | 3.5 | 4.3 |
| 1980 | 2.2 | 3.2 |
IMF projection (World Economic Outlook, October 2026) · 2026–2031
| Year | Canada | Japan |
|---|---|---|
| 2026 | 1.1 | 0.8 |
| 2027 | 1.7 | 0.7 |
| 2028 | 1.7 | 0.6 |
| 2029 | 1.7 | 0.6 |
| 2030 | 1.7 | 0.6 |
| 2031 | 1.8 | 0.6 |
Each country on its own
Good to know
- How much the economy grew or shrank in a year, after inflation.
- Source: IMF, World Economic Outlook, October 2026.
- The dashed line is the IMF projection (World Economic Outlook, October 2026), a scenario rather than a forecast.
- Ranks count the 143 countries with a value in 2025, highest first.
How the layers work, where their data comes from and what they can’t tell you: Countries through time
Canada vs Japan
Health
- Life expectancyCanada: 82.6 years in 2023Japan: 84.7 years in 2023
- Child mortalityCanada: 0.5 per 100 live births in 2024Japan: 0.2 per 100 live births in 2024
- Infant mortalityCanada: 4.3 per 1,000 live births in 2023Japan: 1.6 per 1,000 live births in 2023
- Safe drinking waterCanada: 99% in 2022Japan: 98.7% in 2022
- DepressionCanada: 3.99% in 2017Japan: 3.34% in 2017
- Suicide rateCanada: 10.9 per 100,000 people in 2017Japan: 15.7 per 100,000 people in 2017
People
- PopulationCanada: 39.3 million people in 2023Japan: 124 million people in 2023
- Population growthCanada: 1.22% a year in 2023Japan: -0.48% a year in 2023
- Fertility rateCanada: 1.35 births per woman in 2023Japan: 1.21 births per woman in 2023
- Urban populationCanada: 82.9% in 2025Japan: 92.3% in 2025
- Median ageCanada: 40.3 years in 2023Japan: 49 years in 2023
- People aged 65 and overCanada: 19.4% in 2023Japan: 29.6% in 2023
- Net migration rateCanada: 11 per 1,000 people in 2023Japan: 1.4 per 1,000 people in 2023
Economy
Education
Politics
Conflict
Military
- Military spendingCanada: 1.63% of GDP in 2025Japan: 1.41% of GDP in 2025
- Military spending in US dollarsCanada: $37.5B in 2025Japan: $59.5B in 2025
- Military spending per personCanada: $939 in 2025Japan: $504 in 2025
- Military share of state spendingCanada: 3.7% of government spending in 2025Japan: 3.8% of government spending in 2025
- Armed forces personnelCanada: 72,000 people in 2020Japan: 261,000 people in 2020
- National powerCanada: 0.81% of world capability in 2022Japan: 2.47% of world capability in 2022
- Armed forces, share of workersCanada: 0.35% of the labour force in 2020Japan: 0.38% of the labour force in 2020
- Arms importsCanada: 83 million TIV in 2025Japan: 1.72 billion TIV in 2025
- Arms exportsCanada: 312 million TIV in 2025Japan: 28 million TIV in 2025