Canada vs Kenya
Canada vs Kenya: Child mortality
Child mortality in 2024: 0.5 per 100 live births in Canada and 3.9 per 100 live births in Kenya, by Gapminder and UN IGME estimates. In 2024 the value was higher in Kenya, by 3.3 per 100 live births, or 7.19 times that in Canada.
deaths before age 5 per 100 live births · Gapminder and UN IGME
What the numbers say
- Kenya has been higher in every year both have figures for since 1950.
- The world as a whole: 3.7 per 100 live births in 2024.
Every year
deaths before age 5 per 100 live births · Gapminder and UN IGME
| Year | Canada | Kenya | World |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | 0.5 | 3.9 | 3.7 |
| 2023 | 0.5 | 4 | 3.8 |
| 2022 | 0.5 | 4.1 | 4 |
| 2021 | 0.5 | 4.1 | 4 |
| 2020 | 0.5 | 4.2 | 3.9 |
| 2019 | 0.5 | 4.3 | 4 |
| 2018 | 0.5 | 4.4 | 4 |
| 2017 | 0.5 | 4.5 | 4.1 |
| 2016 | 0.5 | 4.6 | 4.2 |
| 2015 | 0.5 | 4.7 | 4.3 |
| 2014 | 0.5 | 4.8 | 4.4 |
| 2013 | 0.6 | 4.9 | 4.5 |
| 2012 | 0.6 | 5.1 | 4.7 |
| 2011 | 0.6 | 5.2 | 5 |
| 2010 | 0.6 | 5.3 | 5.1 |
| 2009 | 0.6 | 5.5 | 5.3 |
| 2008 | 0.6 | 5.8 | 5.5 |
| 2007 | 0.6 | 6.3 | 5.7 |
| 2006 | 0.6 | 6.7 | 6 |
| 2005 | 0.6 | 7.1 | 6.2 |
| 2004 | 0.6 | 7.6 | 6.6 |
| 2003 | 0.6 | 8.1 | 6.8 |
| 2002 | 0.6 | 8.6 | 7.1 |
| 2001 | 0.6 | 9.1 | 7.4 |
| 2000 | 0.6 | 9.5 | 7.7 |
| 1999 | 0.6 | 10 | 7.9 |
| 1998 | 0.6 | 10.3 | 8.3 |
| 1997 | 0.7 | 10.6 | 8.4 |
| 1996 | 0.7 | 10.8 | 8.6 |
| 1995 | 0.7 | 10.9 | 8.8 |
| 1994 | 0.7 | 11 | 8.9 |
| 1993 | 0.7 | 10.9 | 9.1 |
| 1992 | 0.8 | 10.7 | 9.2 |
| 1991 | 0.8 | 10.4 | 9.3 |
| 1990 | 0.8 | 10.1 | 9.4 |
| 1989 | 0.9 | 9.9 | 9.5 |
| 1988 | 0.9 | 9.6 | 10 |
| 1987 | 0.9 | 9.5 | 9.9 |
| 1986 | 0.9 | 9.5 | 10.3 |
| 1985 | 1 | 9.6 | 10.6 |
| 1984 | 1 | 9.8 | 10.9 |
| 1983 | 1.1 | 10 | 11.1 |
| 1982 | 1.1 | 10.3 | 11.2 |
| 1981 | 1.2 | 10.6 | 11.6 |
| 1980 | 1.3 | 11 | 11.9 |
| 1979 | 1.3 | 11.4 | 11.9 |
| 1978 | 1.4 | 11.8 | 12.3 |
| 1977 | 1.5 | 12.2 | 12.6 |
| 1976 | 1.6 | 12.7 | 12.8 |
| 1975 | 1.7 | 13.1 | 13.1 |
| 1974 | 1.8 | 13.5 | 13.3 |
| 1973 | 1.9 | 13.9 | 13.5 |
| 1972 | 2 | 14.3 | 13.7 |
| 1971 | 2.1 | 14.7 | 13.9 |
| 1970 | 2.2 | 15 | 14.2 |
| 1969 | 2.3 | 15.4 | 14.6 |
| 1968 | 2.4 | 15.7 | 15 |
| 1967 | 2.5 | 16 | 15.3 |
| 1966 | 2.6 | 16.3 | 15.1 |
| 1965 | 2.7 | 16.7 | 15.1 |
| 1964 | 2.8 | 17.1 | 15.7 |
| 1963 | 2.9 | 17.6 | 16.2 |
| 1962 | 3.1 | 18.2 | 17 |
| 1961 | 3.2 | 18.9 | 18.8 |
| 1960 | 3.3 | 19.7 | 20.2 |
| 1959 | 3.4 | 20.6 | 19.9 |
| 1958 | 3.5 | 21.7 | 19.7 |
| 1957 | 3.6 | 22.8 | 20.5 |
| 1956 | 3.7 | 24 | 21.3 |
| 1955 | 3.8 | 25.4 | 22.3 |
| 1954 | 4 | 26.8 | 22.8 |
| 1953 | 4.2 | 28.4 | 23.3 |
| 1952 | 4.4 | 30 | 23.9 |
| 1951 | 4.6 | 30.5 | 24.3 |
| 1950 | 4.9 | 32 | 24.7 |
| 1949 | 5.1 | – | 24.9 |
| 1948 | 5.4 | – | 24.9 |
| 1947 | 6 | – | 25.5 |
| 1946 | 6.1 | – | 25.8 |
| 1945 | 6.1 | – | 26.7 |
| 1944 | 6.9 | – | 27.4 |
| 1943 | 7 | – | 27.7 |
| 1942 | 7.3 | – | 27.9 |
| 1941 | 8.1 | – | 27.8 |
| 1940 | 7.8 | – | 27.9 |
| 1939 | 8.1 | – | 28 |
| 1938 | 8.6 | – | 28.7 |
| 1937 | 10.3 | – | 28.8 |
| 1936 | 8.6 | – | 29.1 |
| 1935 | 9.2 | – | 29.5 |
| 1934 | 9.2 | – | 30.7 |
| 1933 | 9.3 | – | 30.5 |
| 1932 | 9.9 | – | 30.7 |
| 1931 | 11.6 | – | 31.4 |
| 1930 | 12.5 | – | 31.6 |
| 1929 | 12.8 | – | 32 |
| 1928 | 12.1 | – | 31.9 |
| 1927 | 12.5 | – | 31.9 |
| 1926 | 13.3 | – | 32.7 |
| 1925 | 12.2 | – | 32.4 |
| 1924 | 12.7 | – | 33.1 |
| 1923 | 14.1 | – | 33.1 |
| 1922 | 14.4 | – | 33.2 |
| 1921 | 14.4 | – | 34.2 |
| 1920 | 26.5 | – | 34.4 |
| 1919 | 22.8 | – | 35.7 |
| 1918 | 22 | – | 37.6 |
| 1917 | 21.7 | – | 35.3 |
| 1916 | 26.9 | – | 35.1 |
| 1915 | 24.8 | – | 35.3 |
| 1914 | 26.2 | – | 35.4 |
| 1913 | 27.3 | – | 35.1 |
| 1912 | 26.2 | – | 35.5 |
| 1911 | 30.1 | – | 36 |
| 1910 | 28.3 | – | 36.4 |
| 1909 | 22.2 | – | 36.6 |
| 1908 | 34 | – | 37.2 |
| 1907 | – | – | 37.4 |
| 1906 | 20.5 | – | 38.1 |
| 1905 | – | – | 38.8 |
| 1904 | 16.8 | – | 38.9 |
| 1903 | 21.3 | – | 39.5 |
| 1902 | 21.7 | – | 40.1 |
| 1901 | 27.2 | – | 40.8 |
| 1900 | 30.4 | – | 40.9 |
| 1899 | – | – | 40.8 |
| 1898 | – | – | 41.2 |
| 1897 | – | – | 41 |
| 1896 | – | – | 41.1 |
| 1895 | – | – | 41.3 |
| 1894 | – | – | 41.2 |
| 1893 | – | – | 41.2 |
| 1892 | – | – | 41.7 |
| 1891 | – | – | 41.3 |
| 1890 | – | – | 41.5 |
| 1889 | – | – | 41.2 |
| 1888 | – | – | 41 |
| 1887 | – | – | 41.1 |
| 1886 | – | – | 41.1 |
| 1885 | – | – | 41.2 |
| 1884 | – | – | 41.1 |
| 1883 | – | – | 41.4 |
| 1882 | – | – | 41.5 |
| 1881 | – | – | 41.1 |
| 1880 | – | – | 41.6 |
| 1879 | – | – | 41.1 |
| 1878 | – | – | 41.6 |
| 1877 | – | – | 41.2 |
| 1876 | – | – | 41.4 |
| 1875 | – | – | 41.5 |
| 1874 | – | – | 41.7 |
| 1873 | – | – | 41.8 |
| 1872 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1871 | – | – | 42.2 |
| 1870 | – | – | 41.9 |
| 1869 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1868 | – | – | 42.4 |
| 1867 | – | – | 42 |
| 1866 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1865 | – | – | 42.3 |
| 1864 | – | – | 42.2 |
| 1863 | – | – | 42.5 |
| 1862 | – | – | 42.6 |
| 1861 | – | – | 42.9 |
| 1860 | – | – | 42.9 |
| 1859 | – | – | 43.7 |
| 1858 | – | – | 43.8 |
| 1857 | – | – | 44.2 |
| 1856 | – | – | 44.2 |
| 1855 | – | – | 44 |
| 1854 | – | – | 43.7 |
| 1853 | – | – | 43.2 |
| 1852 | – | – | 42.9 |
| 1851 | – | – | 42.4 |
| 1850 | – | – | 42 |
| 1849 | – | – | 42.3 |
| 1848 | – | – | 42.3 |
| 1847 | – | – | 42.2 |
| 1846 | – | – | 42.4 |
| 1845 | – | – | 42 |
| 1844 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1843 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1842 | – | – | 42.2 |
| 1841 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1840 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1839 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1838 | – | – | 42.2 |
| 1837 | – | – | 42.2 |
| 1836 | – | – | 42.2 |
| 1835 | – | – | 42.2 |
| 1834 | – | – | 42.3 |
| 1833 | – | – | 42.2 |
| 1832 | – | – | 42.2 |
| 1831 | – | – | 42.2 |
| 1830 | – | – | 42.2 |
| 1829 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1828 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1827 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1826 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1825 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1824 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1823 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1822 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1821 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1820 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1819 | – | – | 42.2 |
| 1818 | – | – | 42.2 |
| 1817 | – | – | 42.2 |
| 1816 | – | – | 42.2 |
| 1815 | – | – | 42.2 |
| 1814 | – | – | 42.3 |
| 1813 | – | – | 42.3 |
| 1812 | – | – | 42.4 |
| 1811 | – | – | 42.4 |
| 1810 | – | – | 42.5 |
| 1809 | – | – | 42.5 |
| 1808 | – | – | 42.5 |
| 1807 | – | – | 42.5 |
| 1806 | – | – | 42.6 |
| 1805 | – | – | 42.6 |
| 1804 | – | – | 42.6 |
| 1803 | – | – | 42.6 |
| 1802 | – | – | 42.7 |
| 1801 | – | – | 42.7 |
| 1800 | – | – | 42.8 |
Each country on its own
Good to know
- The share of children who die before their fifth birthday.
- Source: Gapminder (2015) and UN IGME (2025), via Our World in Data.
- Ranks count the 200 countries with a value in 2024, highest first.
- The faint line is the world as a whole, as the same source counts it.
How the layers work, where their data comes from and what they can’t tell you: Countries through time
Canada vs Kenya
Health
- Life expectancyCanada: 82.6 years in 2023Kenya: 63.7 years in 2023
- Infant mortalityCanada: 4.3 per 1,000 live births in 2023Kenya: 29.7 per 1,000 live births in 2023
- DepressionCanada: 3.99% in 2017Kenya: 3.51% in 2017
- Suicide rateCanada: 10.9 per 100,000 people in 2017Kenya: 11.1 per 100,000 people in 2017
People
- PopulationCanada: 39.3 million people in 2023Kenya: 55.3 million people in 2023
- Population growthCanada: 1.22% a year in 2023Kenya: 1.97% a year in 2023
- Fertility rateCanada: 1.35 births per woman in 2023Kenya: 3.21 births per woman in 2023
- Urban populationCanada: 82.9% in 2025Kenya: 32.2% in 2025
- Median ageCanada: 40.3 years in 2023Kenya: 19.5 years in 2023
- People aged 65 and overCanada: 19.4% in 2023Kenya: 2.9% in 2023
- Net migration rateCanada: 11 per 1,000 people in 2023Kenya: -0.2 per 1,000 people in 2023
Economy
Education
Politics
Conflict
Military
- Military spendingCanada: 1.63% of GDP in 2025Kenya: 1.07% of GDP in 2025
- Military spending in US dollarsCanada: $37.5B in 2025Kenya: $1.36B in 2025
- Military spending per personCanada: $939 in 2025Kenya: $26 in 2025
- Military share of state spendingCanada: 3.7% of government spending in 2025Kenya: 4.6% of government spending in 2025
- Armed forces personnelCanada: 72,000 people in 2020Kenya: 24,000 people in 2020
- National powerCanada: 0.81% of world capability in 2022Kenya: 0.23% of world capability in 2022
- Armed forces, share of workersCanada: 0.35% of the labour force in 2020Kenya: 0.11% of the labour force in 2020
- Arms importsCanada: 83 million TIV in 2025Kenya: 117 million TIV in 2025
- Arms exportsCanada: 312 million TIV in 2025Kenya: 2 million TIV in 1993