Chad vs Ethiopia
Chad vs Ethiopia: Infant mortality
Infant mortality in 2023: 64.2 per 1,000 live births in Chad and 33 per 1,000 live births in Ethiopia, by UN estimates. In 2023 the value was higher in Chad, by 31.3 per 1,000 live births, or 1.95 times that in Ethiopia.
deaths per 1,000 live births · UN
What the numbers say
- Chad has been higher since 1987, when it overtook Ethiopia.
- In 2023, Chad ranked 7 and Ethiopia ranked 35 of 229 countries, counting from the highest.
- The UN projection (medium variant) puts Chad at 36.5 per 1,000 live births and Ethiopia at 4.3 per 1,000 live births in 2100.
- The world as a whole: 27.3 per 1,000 live births in 2023.
Every year
deaths per 1,000 live births · UN
| Year | Chad | Ethiopia | World |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2023 | 64.2 | 33 | 27.3 |
| 2022 | 66.1 | 34 | 28.2 |
| 2021 | 68.1 | 35.1 | 28.4 |
| 2020 | 70.1 | 36.3 | 28.7 |
| 2019 | 72.2 | 37.6 | 29.2 |
| 2018 | 74.2 | 38.9 | 29.7 |
| 2017 | 76.2 | 40.4 | 30.3 |
| 2016 | 78.3 | 42 | 31.1 |
| 2015 | 80.4 | 43.7 | 32.1 |
| 2014 | 82.5 | 45.7 | 32.9 |
| 2013 | 84.5 | 47.7 | 33.9 |
| 2012 | 86.6 | 49.9 | 35 |
| 2011 | 88.8 | 52.2 | 36.8 |
| 2010 | 90.9 | 54.7 | 37.7 |
| 2009 | 93 | 57.4 | 39.1 |
| 2008 | 95.1 | 60.2 | 40.4 |
| 2007 | 97.2 | 63.3 | 42 |
| 2006 | 99.5 | 66.6 | 43.7 |
| 2005 | 101.3 | 69.8 | 45.4 |
| 2004 | 103.3 | 73.2 | 47.2 |
| 2003 | 105 | 76.8 | 48.8 |
| 2002 | 106.8 | 80.2 | 50.6 |
| 2001 | 108.8 | 83.8 | 52.2 |
| 2000 | 110.6 | 87.3 | 53.7 |
| 1999 | 112.2 | 91.1 | 55.5 |
| 1998 | 113.7 | 94.1 | 57.1 |
| 1997 | 115.3 | 97.7 | 58.3 |
| 1996 | 116.7 | 101.1 | 59.6 |
| 1995 | 117.9 | 104.6 | 60.8 |
| 1994 | 119.5 | 107.9 | 62 |
| 1993 | 120.8 | 111.2 | 62.9 |
| 1992 | 122.5 | 114.2 | 64.1 |
| 1991 | 124.2 | 117.6 | 64.9 |
| 1990 | 125.3 | 122.2 | 64.9 |
| 1989 | 127 | 123.4 | 66.2 |
| 1988 | 128.9 | 125.6 | 68 |
| 1987 | 130.3 | 127.2 | 68.6 |
| 1986 | 132 | 167.2 | 70.8 |
| 1985 | 134.9 | 170.5 | 72.9 |
| 1984 | 136.1 | 176.2 | 74.6 |
| 1983 | 137.7 | 178.7 | 76.1 |
| 1982 | 139.2 | 138.5 | 76.6 |
| 1981 | 140.6 | 140 | 78.7 |
| 1980 | 141.1 | 141.5 | 80.6 |
| 1979 | 142.3 | 143 | 82.5 |
| 1978 | 143.5 | 146.6 | 84.7 |
| 1977 | 144.5 | 147.3 | 86.4 |
| 1976 | 145.5 | 147.8 | 88.1 |
| 1975 | 147.1 | 162.2 | 89.6 |
| 1974 | 148.3 | 162.4 | 90.9 |
| 1973 | 149.7 | 151.4 | 92.1 |
| 1972 | 151 | 151.8 | 93.6 |
| 1971 | 154.6 | 145.6 | 96.1 |
| 1970 | 155.6 | 145.9 | 96.9 |
| 1969 | 158.1 | 146.3 | 98.3 |
| 1968 | 160.7 | 146.9 | 100.2 |
| 1967 | 163.2 | 147.8 | 103.1 |
| 1966 | 165.7 | 162.2 | 104.9 |
| 1965 | 168.8 | 151.5 | 106.4 |
| 1964 | 170.3 | 153.1 | 106.1 |
| 1963 | 172.4 | 155.8 | 107.7 |
| 1962 | 174.3 | 158.9 | 110.2 |
| 1961 | 176.3 | 162.3 | 121.5 |
| 1960 | 178.2 | 165.9 | 131.8 |
| 1959 | 180.1 | 169.7 | 125.7 |
| 1958 | 182 | 210.2 | 117.7 |
| 1957 | 184 | 214 | 120 |
| 1956 | 185.9 | 180.8 | 121.9 |
| 1955 | 187.8 | 184.4 | 124.8 |
| 1954 | 189.8 | 187.8 | 127.7 |
| 1953 | 191.8 | 191 | 130.1 |
| 1952 | 193.8 | 194.1 | 132.7 |
| 1951 | 195.8 | 197.2 | 136 |
| 1950 | 197.9 | 200.1 | 138.1 |
UN projection (medium variant) · 2024–2100
| Year | Chad | Ethiopia | World |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | 63.355.4–73.1 | 31.926–37.4 | 26.9 |
| 2025 | 62.452.2–76.8 | 30.923.3–38.9 | 26.4 |
| 2026 | 61.749.4–78.9 | 29.920.6–39.8 | 25.9 |
| 2027 | 6147.2–79.5 | 28.818.2–40.3 | 25.4 |
| 2028 | 60.445.3–81.3 | 27.716.7–40.9 | 24.9 |
| 2029 | 59.743.5–83.3 | 26.714.7–41.4 | 24.5 |
| 2030 | 59.142.3–84.8 | 25.713.4–40.8 | 24 |
| 2031 | 58.440.5–85.1 | 24.812.3–40.9 | 23.6 |
| 2032 | 57.839.4–86.4 | 23.911.7–41.7 | 23.2 |
| 2033 | 57.138.5–87.1 | 2310.7–41.5 | 22.8 |
| 2034 | 56.537.8–87.7 | 22.210.2–41 | 22.3 |
| 2035 | 5636.3–88.2 | 21.49.2–40.7 | 21.9 |
| 2036 | 55.635.5–88.3 | 20.78.4–41.5 | 21.5 |
| 2037 | 5533.8–87.4 | 19.97.6–41.7 | 21.1 |
| 2038 | 54.532.9–89.3 | 19.27.3–41.6 | 20.8 |
| 2039 | 54.131.9–90.4 | 18.57–41.4 | 20.4 |
| 2040 | 53.731.5–88.9 | 17.86.6–41.1 | 20 |
| 2041 | 53.330.7–90.5 | 17.26.4–41.5 | 19.7 |
| 2042 | 52.829.5–91.1 | 16.65.9–40.1 | 19.4 |
| 2043 | 52.528.7–92 | 165.6–40.5 | 19 |
| 2044 | 52.128.2–91.6 | 15.55.3–40.2 | 18.7 |
| 2045 | 51.727.6–94.5 | 155.2–40.1 | 18.4 |
| 2046 | 51.327.3–94.8 | 14.44.8–39 | 18.2 |
| 2047 | 50.925.6–96.3 | 13.94.7–39 | 17.9 |
| 2048 | 50.625.6–96.7 | 13.44.4–39.2 | 17.7 |
| 2049 | 50.224.2–97.2 | 134.2–36.9 | 17.5 |
| 2050 | 49.823.2–96.9 | 12.64.1–38.7 | 17.3 |
| 2051 | 49.423.1–95.6 | 12.34–39.1 | 17.1 |
| 2052 | 49.122.3–96.9 | 11.93.9–38.5 | 16.9 |
| 2053 | 48.821–95.9 | 11.63.8–38.2 | 16.7 |
| 2054 | 48.420.7–96.7 | 11.23.6–37.6 | 16.5 |
| 2055 | 48.120.3–94.1 | 113.5–37.8 | 16.3 |
| 2056 | 47.819.6–95.1 | 10.73.4–37.1 | 16.1 |
| 2057 | 47.518.7–96.9 | 10.43.4–37.9 | 15.9 |
| 2058 | 47.218.4–96.3 | 10.13.2–37.1 | 15.7 |
| 2059 | 46.917.8–96.3 | 9.83.1–37.3 | 15.5 |
| 2060 | 46.517.1–97 | 9.53–38.6 | 15.3 |
| 2061 | 46.216.5–97.7 | 9.22.9–37 | 15.1 |
| 2062 | 45.916.5–97.4 | 92.8–36.5 | 14.9 |
| 2063 | 45.616.6–97.8 | 8.82.8–37 | 14.7 |
| 2064 | 45.316.2–98.5 | 8.52.6–36.4 | 14.5 |
| 2065 | 45.115.5–98.7 | 8.32.6–35.5 | 14.3 |
| 2066 | 44.814.9–99.2 | 8.12.6–35.5 | 14.1 |
| 2067 | 44.514.7–98.6 | 7.82.4–34.6 | 13.9 |
| 2068 | 44.114.6–99.2 | 7.62.4–34.3 | 13.8 |
| 2069 | 43.914–98.3 | 7.42.3–34.2 | 13.6 |
| 2070 | 43.614–100.4 | 7.22.2–32.9 | 13.4 |
| 2071 | 43.414.2–97.9 | 72.2–32.2 | 13.2 |
| 2072 | 43.214–98.3 | 6.92.1–32 | 13 |
| 2073 | 42.913.6–98.5 | 6.72.1–32.8 | 12.9 |
| 2074 | 42.613.8–99.2 | 6.62.1–32.2 | 12.7 |
| 2075 | 42.413.4–100.1 | 6.42–32.9 | 12.6 |
| 2076 | 42.113.2–99 | 6.32–32.6 | 12.4 |
| 2077 | 41.813–98.7 | 6.22–31.7 | 12.3 |
| 2078 | 41.613–97.8 | 6.11.9–31.8 | 12.1 |
| 2079 | 41.413–96.4 | 61.9–31.8 | 12 |
| 2080 | 41.112.7–96.8 | 5.91.8–31.9 | 11.8 |
| 2081 | 40.812.3–96.3 | 5.81.9–31.8 | 11.7 |
| 2082 | 40.612.3–97.9 | 5.71.8–30.9 | 11.6 |
| 2083 | 40.312–96.5 | 5.61.7–31.4 | 11.5 |
| 2084 | 40.112–97.9 | 5.51.7–30.6 | 11.4 |
| 2085 | 39.911.9–98.1 | 5.41.6–29.8 | 11.3 |
| 2086 | 39.611.5–96.5 | 5.31.7–30.4 | 11.1 |
| 2087 | 39.411.2–98.4 | 5.21.6–29.9 | 11 |
| 2088 | 39.211.4–99.7 | 5.21.6–29.5 | 10.9 |
| 2089 | 3911.5–98.6 | 5.11.5–30.2 | 10.8 |
| 2090 | 38.710.9–98.9 | 51.5–29.4 | 10.7 |
| 2091 | 38.510.9–99.1 | 4.91.5–29.8 | 10.6 |
| 2092 | 38.210.9–98.4 | 4.81.4–30.1 | 10.5 |
| 2093 | 3810.7–96.3 | 4.81.4–30.2 | 10.4 |
| 2094 | 37.810.4–97.7 | 4.71.4–28.8 | 10.3 |
| 2095 | 37.510.4–99.1 | 4.61.4–29.5 | 10.1 |
| 2096 | 37.310.3–99.1 | 4.61.3–29 | 10 |
| 2097 | 37.19.9–98 | 4.51.3–28.4 | 9.9 |
| 2098 | 36.99.8–99.4 | 4.41.3–28 | 9.8 |
| 2099 | 36.79.3–98.8 | 4.41.3–28.2 | 9.7 |
| 2100 | 36.59.3–98.3 | 4.31.3–27.9 | 9.6 |
Each country on its own
Good to know
- Babies who die before their first birthday, per 1,000 born alive.
- Source: UN DESA, World Population Prospects 2024.
- The dashed line is the UN projection (medium variant), a scenario rather than a forecast; the band is its 95% prediction interval.
- Ranks count the 229 countries with a value in 2023, highest first.
- The faint line is the world as a whole, as the same source counts it.
How the layers work, where their data comes from and what they can’t tell you: Countries through time
Chad vs Ethiopia
Health
- Life expectancyChad: 55.1 years in 2023Ethiopia: 67.3 years in 2023
- Child mortalityChad: 9.7 per 100 live births in 2024Ethiopia: 4.5 per 100 live births in 2024
- Safe drinking waterChad: 6.2% in 2022Ethiopia: 13.2% in 2022
- DepressionChad: 3.88% in 2017Ethiopia: 3.82% in 2017
- Suicide rateChad: 11 per 100,000 people in 2017Ethiopia: 9.6 per 100,000 people in 2017
People
- PopulationChad: 19.3 million people in 2023Ethiopia: 129 million people in 2023
- Population growthChad: 5.71% a year in 2023Ethiopia: 2.59% a year in 2023
- Fertility rateChad: 6.12 births per woman in 2023Ethiopia: 3.99 births per woman in 2023
- Urban populationChad: 27.6% in 2025Ethiopia: 24.1% in 2025
- Median ageChad: 15.4 years in 2023Ethiopia: 18.7 years in 2023
- People aged 65 and overChad: 2.1% in 2023Ethiopia: 3.2% in 2023
- Net migration rateChad: 25.7 per 1,000 people in 2023Ethiopia: -0.1 per 1,000 people in 2023
Economy
Education
Politics
Conflict
Military
- Military spendingChad: 3.19% of GDP in 2025Ethiopia: 0.49% of GDP in 2025
- Military spending in US dollarsChad: $598M in 2025Ethiopia: $785M in 2025
- Military spending per personChad: $31 in 2025Ethiopia: $4 in 2025
- Military share of state spendingChad: 15.5% of government spending in 2025Ethiopia: 4.1% of government spending in 2025
- Armed forces personnelChad: 45,000 people in 2020Ethiopia: 138,000 people in 2020
- National powerChad: 0.1% of world capability in 2022Ethiopia: 0.85% of world capability in 2022
- Armed forces, share of workersChad: 0.85% of the labour force in 2020Ethiopia: 0.28% of the labour force in 2020
- Arms importsChad: 4 million TIV in 2025Ethiopia: 63 million TIV in 2025
- Arms exportsChad: 20 million TIV in 1987Ethiopia: 17 million TIV in 1997