Ethiopia
Infant mortality in Ethiopia
Infant mortality in Ethiopia: 200.1 per 1,000 live births in 1950 and 33 per 1,000 live births in 2023, by UN estimates.
- Latest, 2023
- 33 per 1,000 live births
- Since 1950
- −167.1 per 1,000 live births
- Rank, 2023
- 35 of 229
- counting from the highest
- World, 2023
- 27.3 per 1,000 live births
- Projected, 2100
- 4.3 per 1,000 live births
- UN projection (medium variant)
deaths per 1,000 live births · UN
What the numbers say
- The UN projection (medium variant) puts it at 4.3 per 1,000 live births in 2100, between 1.3 per 1,000 live births and 27.9 per 1,000 live births (95% prediction interval).
- The highest was 214 per 1,000 live births in 1957, the lowest 33 per 1,000 live births in 2023.
Every year
deaths per 1,000 live births · UN
| Year | Ethiopia | World |
|---|---|---|
| 2023 | 33 | 27.3 |
| 2022 | 34 | 28.2 |
| 2021 | 35.1 | 28.4 |
| 2020 | 36.3 | 28.7 |
| 2019 | 37.6 | 29.2 |
| 2018 | 38.9 | 29.7 |
| 2017 | 40.4 | 30.3 |
| 2016 | 42 | 31.1 |
| 2015 | 43.7 | 32.1 |
| 2014 | 45.7 | 32.9 |
| 2013 | 47.7 | 33.9 |
| 2012 | 49.9 | 35 |
| 2011 | 52.2 | 36.8 |
| 2010 | 54.7 | 37.7 |
| 2009 | 57.4 | 39.1 |
| 2008 | 60.2 | 40.4 |
| 2007 | 63.3 | 42 |
| 2006 | 66.6 | 43.7 |
| 2005 | 69.8 | 45.4 |
| 2004 | 73.2 | 47.2 |
| 2003 | 76.8 | 48.8 |
| 2002 | 80.2 | 50.6 |
| 2001 | 83.8 | 52.2 |
| 2000 | 87.3 | 53.7 |
| 1999 | 91.1 | 55.5 |
| 1998 | 94.1 | 57.1 |
| 1997 | 97.7 | 58.3 |
| 1996 | 101.1 | 59.6 |
| 1995 | 104.6 | 60.8 |
| 1994 | 107.9 | 62 |
| 1993 | 111.2 | 62.9 |
| 1992 | 114.2 | 64.1 |
| 1991 | 117.6 | 64.9 |
| 1990 | 122.2 | 64.9 |
| 1989 | 123.4 | 66.2 |
| 1988 | 125.6 | 68 |
| 1987 | 127.2 | 68.6 |
| 1986 | 167.2 | 70.8 |
| 1985 | 170.5 | 72.9 |
| 1984 | 176.2 | 74.6 |
| 1983 | 178.7 | 76.1 |
| 1982 | 138.5 | 76.6 |
| 1981 | 140 | 78.7 |
| 1980 | 141.5 | 80.6 |
| 1979 | 143 | 82.5 |
| 1978 | 146.6 | 84.7 |
| 1977 | 147.3 | 86.4 |
| 1976 | 147.8 | 88.1 |
| 1975 | 162.2 | 89.6 |
| 1974 | 162.4 | 90.9 |
| 1973 | 151.4 | 92.1 |
| 1972 | 151.8 | 93.6 |
| 1971 | 145.6 | 96.1 |
| 1970 | 145.9 | 96.9 |
| 1969 | 146.3 | 98.3 |
| 1968 | 146.9 | 100.2 |
| 1967 | 147.8 | 103.1 |
| 1966 | 162.2 | 104.9 |
| 1965 | 151.5 | 106.4 |
| 1964 | 153.1 | 106.1 |
| 1963 | 155.8 | 107.7 |
| 1962 | 158.9 | 110.2 |
| 1961 | 162.3 | 121.5 |
| 1960 | 165.9 | 131.8 |
| 1959 | 169.7 | 125.7 |
| 1958 | 210.2 | 117.7 |
| 1957 | 214 | 120 |
| 1956 | 180.8 | 121.9 |
| 1955 | 184.4 | 124.8 |
| 1954 | 187.8 | 127.7 |
| 1953 | 191 | 130.1 |
| 1952 | 194.1 | 132.7 |
| 1951 | 197.2 | 136 |
| 1950 | 200.1 | 138.1 |
UN projection (medium variant) · 2024–2100
| Year | Ethiopia | World |
|---|---|---|
| 2024 | 31.926–37.4 | 26.9 |
| 2025 | 30.923.3–38.9 | 26.4 |
| 2026 | 29.920.6–39.8 | 25.9 |
| 2027 | 28.818.2–40.3 | 25.4 |
| 2028 | 27.716.7–40.9 | 24.9 |
| 2029 | 26.714.7–41.4 | 24.5 |
| 2030 | 25.713.4–40.8 | 24 |
| 2031 | 24.812.3–40.9 | 23.6 |
| 2032 | 23.911.7–41.7 | 23.2 |
| 2033 | 2310.7–41.5 | 22.8 |
| 2034 | 22.210.2–41 | 22.3 |
| 2035 | 21.49.2–40.7 | 21.9 |
| 2036 | 20.78.4–41.5 | 21.5 |
| 2037 | 19.97.6–41.7 | 21.1 |
| 2038 | 19.27.3–41.6 | 20.8 |
| 2039 | 18.57–41.4 | 20.4 |
| 2040 | 17.86.6–41.1 | 20 |
| 2041 | 17.26.4–41.5 | 19.7 |
| 2042 | 16.65.9–40.1 | 19.4 |
| 2043 | 165.6–40.5 | 19 |
| 2044 | 15.55.3–40.2 | 18.7 |
| 2045 | 155.2–40.1 | 18.4 |
| 2046 | 14.44.8–39 | 18.2 |
| 2047 | 13.94.7–39 | 17.9 |
| 2048 | 13.44.4–39.2 | 17.7 |
| 2049 | 134.2–36.9 | 17.5 |
| 2050 | 12.64.1–38.7 | 17.3 |
| 2051 | 12.34–39.1 | 17.1 |
| 2052 | 11.93.9–38.5 | 16.9 |
| 2053 | 11.63.8–38.2 | 16.7 |
| 2054 | 11.23.6–37.6 | 16.5 |
| 2055 | 113.5–37.8 | 16.3 |
| 2056 | 10.73.4–37.1 | 16.1 |
| 2057 | 10.43.4–37.9 | 15.9 |
| 2058 | 10.13.2–37.1 | 15.7 |
| 2059 | 9.83.1–37.3 | 15.5 |
| 2060 | 9.53–38.6 | 15.3 |
| 2061 | 9.22.9–37 | 15.1 |
| 2062 | 92.8–36.5 | 14.9 |
| 2063 | 8.82.8–37 | 14.7 |
| 2064 | 8.52.6–36.4 | 14.5 |
| 2065 | 8.32.6–35.5 | 14.3 |
| 2066 | 8.12.6–35.5 | 14.1 |
| 2067 | 7.82.4–34.6 | 13.9 |
| 2068 | 7.62.4–34.3 | 13.8 |
| 2069 | 7.42.3–34.2 | 13.6 |
| 2070 | 7.22.2–32.9 | 13.4 |
| 2071 | 72.2–32.2 | 13.2 |
| 2072 | 6.92.1–32 | 13 |
| 2073 | 6.72.1–32.8 | 12.9 |
| 2074 | 6.62.1–32.2 | 12.7 |
| 2075 | 6.42–32.9 | 12.6 |
| 2076 | 6.32–32.6 | 12.4 |
| 2077 | 6.22–31.7 | 12.3 |
| 2078 | 6.11.9–31.8 | 12.1 |
| 2079 | 61.9–31.8 | 12 |
| 2080 | 5.91.8–31.9 | 11.8 |
| 2081 | 5.81.9–31.8 | 11.7 |
| 2082 | 5.71.8–30.9 | 11.6 |
| 2083 | 5.61.7–31.4 | 11.5 |
| 2084 | 5.51.7–30.6 | 11.4 |
| 2085 | 5.41.6–29.8 | 11.3 |
| 2086 | 5.31.7–30.4 | 11.1 |
| 2087 | 5.21.6–29.9 | 11 |
| 2088 | 5.21.6–29.5 | 10.9 |
| 2089 | 5.11.5–30.2 | 10.8 |
| 2090 | 51.5–29.4 | 10.7 |
| 2091 | 4.91.5–29.8 | 10.6 |
| 2092 | 4.81.4–30.1 | 10.5 |
| 2093 | 4.81.4–30.2 | 10.4 |
| 2094 | 4.71.4–28.8 | 10.3 |
| 2095 | 4.61.4–29.5 | 10.1 |
| 2096 | 4.61.3–29 | 10 |
| 2097 | 4.51.3–28.4 | 9.9 |
| 2098 | 4.41.3–28 | 9.8 |
| 2099 | 4.41.3–28.2 | 9.7 |
| 2100 | 4.31.3–27.9 | 9.6 |
Good to know
- Babies who die before their first birthday, per 1,000 born alive.
- Source: UN DESA, World Population Prospects 2024.
- The dashed line is the UN projection (medium variant), a scenario rather than a forecast; the band is its 95% prediction interval.
- Ranks count the 229 countries with a value in 2023, highest first.
- The faint line is the world as a whole, as the same source counts it.
How the layers work, where their data comes from and what they can’t tell you: Countries through time
Ethiopia in numbers
Every measure for Ethiopia on one page
Health
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Military
- Military spending0.49% of GDP in 2025
- Military spending in US dollars$785M in 2025
- Military spending per person$4 in 2025
- Military share of state spending4.1% of government spending in 2025
- Armed forces personnel138,000 people in 2020
- National power0.85% of world capability in 2022
- Armed forces, share of workers0.28% of the labour force in 2020
- Arms imports63 million TIV in 2025
- Arms exports17 million TIV in 1997