Ethiopia
Population in Ethiopia
Population in Ethiopia: 17.7 million people in 1950 and 129 million people in 2023, by UN estimates.
- Latest, 2023
- 129 million people
- Since 1950
- +111 million people
- Rank, 2023
- 11 of 229
- counting from the highest
- World, 2023
- 8.09 billion people
- Projected, 2100
- 367 million people
- UN projection (medium variant)
people · UN
What the numbers say
- The UN projection (medium variant) puts it at 367 million people in 2100, between 227 million people and 706 million people (95% prediction interval).
- Older estimates from HYDE and Gapminder reach back to 1800: 12 million people.
Every year
people · UN
| Year | Ethiopia | World |
|---|---|---|
| 2023 | 129 million | 8.09 billion |
| 2022 | 125 million | 8.02 billion |
| 2021 | 122 million | 7.95 billion |
| 2020 | 119 million | 7.89 billion |
| 2019 | 116 million | 7.81 billion |
| 2018 | 113 million | 7.73 billion |
| 2017 | 110 million | 7.65 billion |
| 2016 | 107 million | 7.56 billion |
| 2015 | 104 million | 7.47 billion |
| 2014 | 101 million | 7.38 billion |
| 2013 | 98.4 million | 7.29 billion |
| 2012 | 95.8 million | 7.2 billion |
| 2011 | 93.2 million | 7.11 billion |
| 2010 | 90.5 million | 7.02 billion |
| 2009 | 88 million | 6.93 billion |
| 2008 | 85.5 million | 6.84 billion |
| 2007 | 83.1 million | 6.76 billion |
| 2006 | 80.7 million | 6.67 billion |
| 2005 | 78.4 million | 6.59 billion |
| 2004 | 76.1 million | 6.5 billion |
| 2003 | 73.8 million | 6.42 billion |
| 2002 | 71.6 million | 6.34 billion |
| 2001 | 69.5 million | 6.26 billion |
| 2000 | 67.4 million | 6.17 billion |
| 1999 | 65.4 million | 6.09 billion |
| 1998 | 63.4 million | 6.01 billion |
| 1997 | 61.4 million | 5.93 billion |
| 1996 | 59.5 million | 5.84 billion |
| 1995 | 57.5 million | 5.76 billion |
| 1994 | 55.6 million | 5.68 billion |
| 1993 | 53.7 million | 5.59 billion |
| 1992 | 51.9 million | 5.51 billion |
| 1991 | 49.7 million | 5.42 billion |
| 1990 | 47.6 million | 5.33 billion |
| 1989 | 45.9 million | 5.23 billion |
| 1988 | 44.2 million | 5.14 billion |
| 1987 | 42.5 million | 5.05 billion |
| 1986 | 41 million | 4.96 billion |
| 1985 | 39.8 million | 4.87 billion |
| 1984 | 38.7 million | 4.78 billion |
| 1983 | 37.7 million | 4.7 billion |
| 1982 | 36.7 million | 4.61 billion |
| 1981 | 35.3 million | 4.53 billion |
| 1980 | 34.4 million | 4.45 billion |
| 1979 | 34.2 million | 4.37 billion |
| 1978 | 33.7 million | 4.29 billion |
| 1977 | 33.2 million | 4.22 billion |
| 1976 | 32.5 million | 4.14 billion |
| 1975 | 31.7 million | 4.07 billion |
| 1974 | 31 million | 4 billion |
| 1973 | 30.2 million | 3.92 billion |
| 1972 | 29.4 million | 3.85 billion |
| 1971 | 28.6 million | 3.77 billion |
| 1970 | 27.8 million | 3.7 billion |
| 1969 | 27.1 million | 3.62 billion |
| 1968 | 26.3 million | 3.55 billion |
| 1967 | 25.6 million | 3.47 billion |
| 1966 | 25 million | 3.4 billion |
| 1965 | 24.3 million | 3.34 billion |
| 1964 | 23.7 million | 3.26 billion |
| 1963 | 23.1 million | 3.19 billion |
| 1962 | 22.5 million | 3.12 billion |
| 1961 | 21.9 million | 3.07 billion |
| 1960 | 21.4 million | 3.02 billion |
| 1959 | 20.9 million | 2.97 billion |
| 1958 | 20.5 million | 2.91 billion |
| 1957 | 20.2 million | 2.85 billion |
| 1956 | 19.8 million | 2.8 billion |
| 1955 | 19.4 million | 2.74 billion |
| 1954 | 19 million | 2.69 billion |
| 1953 | 18.7 million | 2.63 billion |
| 1952 | 18.3 million | 2.58 billion |
| 1951 | 18 million | 2.54 billion |
| 1950 | 17.7 million | 2.49 billion |
| 1949 | 17.6 million | – |
| 1948 | 17.5 million | – |
| 1947 | 17.5 million | – |
| 1946 | 17.5 million | – |
| 1945 | 17.5 million | – |
| 1944 | 17.5 million | – |
| 1943 | 17.5 million | – |
| 1942 | 17.5 million | – |
| 1941 | 17.5 million | – |
| 1940 | 17.5 million | – |
| 1939 | 17.5 million | – |
| 1938 | 17.5 million | – |
| 1937 | 17.5 million | – |
| 1936 | 17.5 million | – |
| 1935 | 17.5 million | – |
| 1934 | 17.5 million | – |
| 1933 | 17.5 million | – |
| 1932 | 17.5 million | – |
| 1931 | 17.5 million | – |
| 1930 | 17.5 million | – |
| 1929 | 17.5 million | – |
| 1928 | 17.5 million | – |
| 1927 | 17.5 million | – |
| 1926 | 17.5 million | – |
| 1925 | 17.5 million | – |
| 1924 | 17.5 million | – |
| 1923 | 17.5 million | – |
| 1922 | 17.5 million | – |
| 1921 | 17.5 million | – |
| 1920 | 17.5 million | – |
| 1919 | 17.5 million | – |
| 1918 | 17.5 million | – |
| 1917 | 17.5 million | – |
| 1916 | 17.5 million | – |
| 1915 | 17.5 million | – |
| 1914 | 17.5 million | – |
| 1913 | 17.5 million | – |
| 1912 | 17.6 million | – |
| 1911 | 17.6 million | – |
| 1910 | 17.6 million | – |
| 1909 | 17.6 million | – |
| 1908 | 17.6 million | – |
| 1907 | 17.6 million | – |
| 1906 | 17.6 million | – |
| 1905 | 17.7 million | – |
| 1904 | 17.7 million | – |
| 1903 | 17.7 million | – |
| 1902 | 17.7 million | – |
| 1901 | 17.7 million | – |
| 1900 | 17.7 million | – |
| 1899 | 17.7 million | – |
| 1898 | 17.8 million | – |
| 1897 | 17.8 million | – |
| 1896 | 17.8 million | – |
| 1895 | 17.8 million | – |
| 1894 | 17.8 million | – |
| 1893 | 17.8 million | – |
| 1892 | 17.8 million | – |
| 1891 | 17.9 million | – |
| 1890 | 17.9 million | – |
| 1889 | 17.9 million | – |
| 1888 | 17.9 million | – |
| 1887 | 17.9 million | – |
| 1886 | 17.9 million | – |
| 1885 | 17.9 million | – |
| 1884 | 18 million | – |
| 1883 | 18 million | – |
| 1882 | 18 million | – |
| 1881 | 18 million | – |
| 1880 | 18 million | – |
| 1879 | 18 million | – |
| 1878 | 18 million | – |
| 1877 | 18.1 million | – |
| 1876 | 18.1 million | – |
| 1875 | 18.1 million | – |
| 1874 | 18.1 million | – |
| 1873 | 18.1 million | – |
| 1872 | 18.1 million | – |
| 1871 | 18.1 million | – |
| 1870 | 18.2 million | – |
| 1869 | 18.2 million | – |
| 1868 | 18.2 million | – |
| 1867 | 18.2 million | – |
| 1866 | 18.2 million | – |
| 1865 | 18.2 million | – |
| 1864 | 18.2 million | – |
| 1863 | 18.3 million | – |
| 1862 | 18.3 million | – |
| 1861 | 18.3 million | – |
| 1860 | 18.3 million | – |
| 1859 | 18.3 million | – |
| 1858 | 18.3 million | – |
| 1857 | 18.3 million | – |
| 1856 | 18.4 million | – |
| 1855 | 18.4 million | – |
| 1854 | 18.4 million | – |
| 1853 | 18.4 million | – |
| 1852 | 18.4 million | – |
| 1851 | 18.4 million | – |
| 1850 | 18.4 million | – |
| 1849 | 18.2 million | – |
| 1848 | 17.9 million | – |
| 1847 | 17.7 million | – |
| 1846 | 17.4 million | – |
| 1845 | 17.2 million | – |
| 1844 | 16.9 million | – |
| 1843 | 16.7 million | – |
| 1842 | 16.5 million | – |
| 1841 | 16.2 million | – |
| 1840 | 16 million | – |
| 1839 | 15.8 million | – |
| 1838 | 15.6 million | – |
| 1837 | 15.4 million | – |
| 1836 | 15.1 million | – |
| 1835 | 14.9 million | – |
| 1834 | 14.7 million | – |
| 1833 | 14.5 million | – |
| 1832 | 14.3 million | – |
| 1831 | 14.1 million | – |
| 1830 | 13.9 million | – |
| 1829 | 13.7 million | – |
| 1828 | 13.5 million | – |
| 1827 | 13.4 million | – |
| 1826 | 13.2 million | – |
| 1825 | 13.1 million | – |
| 1824 | 12.9 million | – |
| 1823 | 12.8 million | – |
| 1822 | 12.7 million | – |
| 1821 | 12.6 million | – |
| 1820 | 12.5 million | – |
| 1819 | 12.4 million | – |
| 1818 | 12.3 million | – |
| 1817 | 12.3 million | – |
| 1816 | 12.2 million | – |
| 1815 | 12.2 million | – |
| 1814 | 12.1 million | – |
| 1813 | 12.1 million | – |
| 1812 | 12.1 million | – |
| 1811 | 12 million | – |
| 1810 | 12 million | – |
| 1809 | 12 million | – |
| 1808 | 12 million | – |
| 1807 | 12 million | – |
| 1806 | 12 million | – |
| 1805 | 12 million | – |
| 1804 | 12 million | – |
| 1803 | 12 million | – |
| 1802 | 12 million | – |
| 1801 | 12 million | – |
| 1800 | 12 million | – |
- 12.3Estimates, HYDE and Gapminder
UN projection (medium variant) · 2024–2100
| Year | Ethiopia | World |
|---|---|---|
| 2024 | 132 million131 million–133 million | 8.16 billion |
| 2025 | 136 million133 million–138 million | 8.23 billion |
| 2026 | 139 million136 million–142 million | 8.3 billion |
| 2027 | 142 million138 million–147 million | 8.37 billion |
| 2028 | 146 million140 million–152 million | 8.44 billion |
| 2029 | 149 million142 million–157 million | 8.5 billion |
| 2030 | 153 million144 million–161 million | 8.57 billion |
| 2031 | 156 million147 million–166 million | 8.63 billion |
| 2032 | 160 million149 million–172 million | 8.7 billion |
| 2033 | 164 million151 million–177 million | 8.76 billion |
| 2034 | 167 million154 million–182 million | 8.82 billion |
| 2035 | 171 million156 million–187 million | 8.89 billion |
| 2036 | 174 million158 million–192 million | 8.95 billion |
| 2037 | 178 million160 million–198 million | 9.01 billion |
| 2038 | 181 million162 million–203 million | 9.06 billion |
| 2039 | 185 million164 million–209 million | 9.12 billion |
| 2040 | 189 million167 million–215 million | 9.18 billion |
| 2041 | 192 million169 million–221 million | 9.23 billion |
| 2042 | 196 million171 million–226 million | 9.29 billion |
| 2043 | 199 million173 million–232 million | 9.34 billion |
| 2044 | 203 million175 million–238 million | 9.39 billion |
| 2045 | 207 million177 million–244 million | 9.44 billion |
| 2046 | 210 million178 million–250 million | 9.49 billion |
| 2047 | 214 million180 million–256 million | 9.54 billion |
| 2048 | 218 million183 million–263 million | 9.58 billion |
| 2049 | 221 million185 million–269 million | 9.62 billion |
| 2050 | 225 million187 million–276 million | 9.66 billion |
| 2051 | 229 million189 million–282 million | 9.7 billion |
| 2052 | 232 million190 million–288 million | 9.74 billion |
| 2053 | 236 million192 million–295 million | 9.78 billion |
| 2054 | 240 million194 million–302 million | 9.81 billion |
| 2055 | 243 million196 million–309 million | 9.85 billion |
| 2056 | 247 million198 million–317 million | 9.88 billion |
| 2057 | 250 million200 million–325 million | 9.91 billion |
| 2058 | 254 million201 million–332 million | 9.94 billion |
| 2059 | 257 million203 million–340 million | 9.96 billion |
| 2060 | 261 million204 million–348 million | 9.99 billion |
| 2061 | 264 million206 million–357 million | 10 billion |
| 2062 | 268 million207 million–364 million | 10 billion |
| 2063 | 271 million209 million–371 million | 10.1 billion |
| 2064 | 274 million209 million–380 million | 10.1 billion |
| 2065 | 278 million210 million–387 million | 10.1 billion |
| 2066 | 281 million211 million–396 million | 10.1 billion |
| 2067 | 284 million212 million–404 million | 10.1 billion |
| 2068 | 288 million214 million–412 million | 10.2 billion |
| 2069 | 291 million215 million–421 million | 10.2 billion |
| 2070 | 294 million216 million–428 million | 10.2 billion |
| 2071 | 297 million217 million–436 million | 10.2 billion |
| 2072 | 300 million218 million–446 million | 10.2 billion |
| 2073 | 303 million218 million–453 million | 10.2 billion |
| 2074 | 306 million220 million–462 million | 10.2 billion |
| 2075 | 309 million220 million–471 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2076 | 312 million220 million–481 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2077 | 315 million221 million–492 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2078 | 318 million222 million–502 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2079 | 321 million223 million–512 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2080 | 323 million223 million–521 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2081 | 326 million224 million–530 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2082 | 329 million224 million–537 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2083 | 331 million225 million–547 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2084 | 334 million226 million–556 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2085 | 336 million227 million–566 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2086 | 339 million226 million–574 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2087 | 341 million226 million–584 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2088 | 343 million227 million–594 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2089 | 345 million228 million–604 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2090 | 348 million228 million–613 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2091 | 350 million228 million–621 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2092 | 352 million228 million–628 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2093 | 354 million227 million–633 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2094 | 356 million226 million–643 million | 10.2 billion |
| 2095 | 358 million226 million–655 million | 10.2 billion |
| 2096 | 360 million226 million–666 million | 10.2 billion |
| 2097 | 362 million225 million–675 million | 10.2 billion |
| 2098 | 364 million225 million–683 million | 10.2 billion |
| 2099 | 366 million226 million–694 million | 10.2 billion |
| 2100 | 367 million227 million–706 million | 10.2 billion |
Good to know
- Everyone living in the country on 1 July of each year.
- Source: UN DESA, World Population Prospects 2024.
- Before 1950: HYDE (2023), Gapminder (2022) and UN WPP (2024), via Our World in Data.
- The dashed line is the UN projection (medium variant), a scenario rather than a forecast; the band is its 95% prediction interval.
- Ranks count the 229 countries with a value in 2023, highest first.
- The faint line is the world as a whole, as the same source counts it.
How the layers work, where their data comes from and what they can’t tell you: Countries through time
Ethiopia in numbers
Every measure for Ethiopia on one page
Health
People
Economy
Education
Politics
Conflict
Military
- Military spending0.49% of GDP in 2025
- Military spending in US dollars$785M in 2025
- Military spending per person$4 in 2025
- Military share of state spending4.1% of government spending in 2025
- Armed forces personnel138,000 people in 2020
- National power0.85% of world capability in 2022
- Armed forces, share of workers0.28% of the labour force in 2020
- Arms imports63 million TIV in 2025
- Arms exports17 million TIV in 1997