Chad vs Mali
Chad vs Mali: Tropical nights
Tropical nights in 2014: 237.6 nights in Chad and 250.2 nights in Mali, in the CMIP6 climate models’ median run. In 2014 the value was higher in Mali, by 12.6 nights, or 1.05 times that in Chad.
nights a year · CMIP6
What the numbers say
- Mali has been higher in every year both have figures for since 1950.
- The CMIP6 model median (SSP2-4.5, middle of the road) puts Chad at 273.4 nights and Mali at 283.6 nights in 2100.
Every year
nights a year · CMIP6
| Year | Chad | Mali |
|---|---|---|
| 2014 | 237.6 | 250.2 |
| 2013 | 231.8 | 247.3 |
| 2012 | 237.9 | 253.1 |
| 2011 | 236.2 | 251.9 |
| 2010 | 234.8 | 250.4 |
| 2009 | 231.5 | 248 |
| 2008 | 230.8 | 247.8 |
| 2007 | 229.6 | 248.1 |
| 2006 | 229.5 | 245.5 |
| 2005 | 228.8 | 244.3 |
| 2004 | 228 | 243.9 |
| 2003 | 230.9 | 247.1 |
| 2002 | 229.8 | 245.8 |
| 2001 | 230.2 | 245.6 |
| 2000 | 226.4 | 243.2 |
| 1999 | 225.1 | 242.4 |
| 1998 | 222.9 | 240.6 |
| 1997 | 226.3 | 240.7 |
| 1996 | 222.4 | 236.4 |
| 1995 | 222.3 | 238 |
| 1994 | 221.4 | 236.2 |
| 1993 | 215.6 | 235.1 |
| 1992 | 214.4 | 232 |
| 1991 | 223 | 238.7 |
| 1990 | 222.8 | 241 |
| 1989 | 220 | 236.3 |
| 1988 | 219.9 | 234.7 |
| 1987 | 218.4 | 236.1 |
| 1986 | 222.6 | 237.1 |
| 1985 | 218 | 235.3 |
| 1984 | 216.1 | 233 |
| 1983 | 213.7 | 231.2 |
| 1982 | 214.8 | 234.9 |
| 1981 | 218.1 | 233.9 |
| 1980 | 215 | 231.5 |
| 1979 | 214.5 | 233.8 |
| 1978 | 216 | 234.8 |
| 1977 | 216.2 | 233.6 |
| 1976 | 215.7 | 231.7 |
| 1975 | 212.2 | 232.4 |
| 1974 | 213.8 | 229.7 |
| 1973 | 216.9 | 230.3 |
| 1972 | 215.2 | 230.7 |
| 1971 | 212.6 | 229.5 |
| 1970 | 214.3 | 229.9 |
| 1969 | 210.3 | 227.3 |
| 1968 | 212.8 | 230.5 |
| 1967 | 209.1 | 229 |
| 1966 | 210.8 | 228.1 |
| 1965 | 210.3 | 230.2 |
| 1964 | 210.6 | 228.9 |
| 1963 | 207.5 | 228.2 |
| 1962 | 214.7 | 231.7 |
| 1961 | 212.3 | 231.6 |
| 1960 | 217.3 | 235.1 |
| 1959 | 212.5 | 231.8 |
| 1958 | 213.8 | 231.8 |
| 1957 | 214 | 233.3 |
| 1956 | 213.4 | 230.7 |
| 1955 | 213.8 | 230.6 |
| 1954 | 214.3 | 232 |
| 1953 | 211.3 | 228.3 |
| 1952 | 213.1 | 229.2 |
| 1951 | 213.8 | 231.4 |
| 1950 | 213.1 | 228.6 |
CMIP6 model median (SSP2-4.5, middle of the road) · 2015–2100
| Year | Chad | Mali |
|---|---|---|
| 2015 | 235.8215.6–253.1 | 247.9231.5–264.7 |
| 2016 | 233.3212.8–247.7 | 248231.3–262.6 |
| 2017 | 237.6218.6–253.1 | 252.7233.6–268.2 |
| 2018 | 235.8217.8–254.4 | 254.2236.4–269 |
| 2019 | 235.2213.3–255.6 | 251.6233.5–272.3 |
| 2020 | 237217.1–255 | 251.3231.2–270.7 |
| 2021 | 239.6220–258.2 | 254.8238.5–270 |
| 2022 | 240.4223.1–258.2 | 257237.8–275.3 |
| 2023 | 239.1216.7–256.4 | 254.2239.6–269.2 |
| 2024 | 246.7227.6–261.2 | 259.3242.3–276.8 |
| 2025 | 243.2223.9–259.4 | 256.2239.2–272.3 |
| 2026 | 242.9220.8–260.9 | 256.8237.2–277.8 |
| 2027 | 242.3221.2–258.6 | 258.5240.3–273.1 |
| 2028 | 242.7225.4–259.7 | 259.7243.6–273.9 |
| 2029 | 246.3227.2–264.1 | 260.8240.3–275.3 |
| 2030 | 244.7225.8–261.1 | 258.1237.5–272.6 |
| 2031 | 246.8224.7–264.8 | 262.2243.4–280.6 |
| 2032 | 244.3226.5–260.2 | 260.5242.1–278.2 |
| 2033 | 247.6228.7–266.1 | 262.1241.7–280.3 |
| 2034 | 247.8224.9–263.9 | 260.7242–275.3 |
| 2035 | 250.9230.3–268.9 | 261.5244.8–283.6 |
| 2036 | 246.7226.3–264.1 | 262.5244.6–281.1 |
| 2037 | 249.9230.3–266.2 | 264.5245.2–279.6 |
| 2038 | 252.4233.4–268.7 | 266246.7–283.2 |
| 2039 | 250230.8–267.5 | 262.3245–281.6 |
| 2040 | 248.9227–266.8 | 263.6247.5–279.6 |
| 2041 | 252230–270.9 | 264.6250.8–283.1 |
| 2042 | 250.4232–271.8 | 265.7245.9–283.5 |
| 2043 | 251.1232–265.5 | 264.8246.9–278.8 |
| 2044 | 251.4230.2–271.3 | 269.3247.4–284.7 |
| 2045 | 252.3230.8–270.2 | 265.6248.9–283.7 |
| 2046 | 253.6231.9–272.3 | 269.8247.5–286.4 |
| 2047 | 254.6236.7–274.4 | 271.9251.2–290.3 |
| 2048 | 254.4236.6–273.6 | 270.4254.4–288.2 |
| 2049 | 256235.4–272 | 272252.1–288.2 |
| 2050 | 255.9234.4–276.1 | 269.5250.6–286.4 |
| 2051 | 256.1237.8–275.9 | 268.8251.7–286.9 |
| 2052 | 258.3237.1–273.9 | 270.1252.7–292.1 |
| 2053 | 255.9234.9–275 | 269.3249.2–288.8 |
| 2054 | 260.6233–279.6 | 270.3251.7–290.6 |
| 2055 | 259.9239.1–276.6 | 270.9252.7–288.1 |
| 2056 | 259.4233.3–279 | 273248.6–291.4 |
| 2057 | 262.5240.8–278.4 | 275.5255.2–295 |
| 2058 | 259.3239.2–275.5 | 271252.7–293.2 |
| 2059 | 263.7240.5–282.9 | 274.5259.3–299.6 |
| 2060 | 259.3239.3–280 | 273.5258–293.7 |
| 2061 | 261.1240.7–281.2 | 275.4257–298 |
| 2062 | 261.4238.1–281.4 | 270.8251.7–291.8 |
| 2063 | 263.4239.6–278.6 | 275.9256.6–292.2 |
| 2064 | 263.9244.3–283.2 | 276.4256.6–298.4 |
| 2065 | 263.7247.7–283.1 | 275.3256–295.1 |
| 2066 | 265.2245.7–285.6 | 276.9260–296.5 |
| 2067 | 262.5242.8–283.8 | 272.6255.4–293.3 |
| 2068 | 266.8241.4–286.3 | 277.5258.1–296.5 |
| 2069 | 262.7242.8–283.1 | 276.1257.7–293.3 |
| 2070 | 264.9243.5–284.9 | 277.2256.6–296.6 |
| 2071 | 267.9248.5–286 | 277.2258.4–295.6 |
| 2072 | 269.2246.8–285.6 | 281.9263.8–298.9 |
| 2073 | 263.7241.6–284.2 | 276.8257.9–296.8 |
| 2074 | 264239.7–285.1 | 277.7258.7–295.9 |
| 2075 | 266.5246.7–287 | 278.5260.1–298.5 |
| 2076 | 267.8245.8–285.7 | 278.1261.1–294.2 |
| 2077 | 269.5247.1–290.8 | 283.8263.1–302.3 |
| 2078 | 268.6247.9–286.4 | 283.8263.5–299.4 |
| 2079 | 266.4247.9–286.3 | 278.9259.2–300.6 |
| 2080 | 269.4249.6–289.4 | 281.2262.1–299.4 |
| 2081 | 267.4247.1–291.8 | 279.1259.3–301.8 |
| 2082 | 266.7249.2–286.8 | 280.2260.2–298.4 |
| 2083 | 269.8248.9–287.6 | 280.8260.8–302.3 |
| 2084 | 268.4243.4–289.7 | 280.4263.8–301 |
| 2085 | 270.8251.2–287.4 | 284.6259.2–303 |
| 2086 | 270.6249.6–291.5 | 281.9262.8–302.4 |
| 2087 | 266.3246.2–289.2 | 279.7258.8–302.8 |
| 2088 | 269.2245.6–290.7 | 282.3260.7–303.3 |
| 2089 | 270.4251.1–289 | 283.4262.4–300.5 |
| 2090 | 270.9245.5–291.1 | 283.9259.8–301.9 |
| 2091 | 271.3246.1–293.5 | 283.1260.4–304.8 |
| 2092 | 270.6248.3–291.9 | 281.6259.7–303.1 |
| 2093 | 272.4254.3–289.2 | 284.8265.8–305.4 |
| 2094 | 274254.8–290.2 | 284.6262.8–305.6 |
| 2095 | 273.5251.8–291.6 | 283.6262–304.6 |
| 2096 | 273.9252.1–292.5 | 284.9263.3–306.3 |
| 2097 | 270.8246–292.1 | 280261–300.5 |
| 2098 | 271.1248.3–290.6 | 282.5262–302.1 |
| 2099 | 271.8250.5–291.1 | 285.3266.2–305.4 |
| 2100 | 273.4254–291.9 | 283.6262.8–304.1 |
Each country on its own
Good to know
- Nights in a year when the temperature stays above 20 °C, averaged over the country.
- Source: World Bank Climate Change Knowledge Portal, CMIP6 multi-model median.
- The dashed line is the CMIP6 model median (SSP2-4.5, middle of the road), a scenario rather than a forecast; the band is its models’ 10th–90th percentile.
- Climate model values are the median of the CMIP6 models, run on past emissions to 2014 and on SSP2-4.5, a middle-of-the-road path, after: they are not measurements.
How the layers work, where their data comes from and what they can’t tell you: Countries through time
Chad vs Mali
Health
- Life expectancyChad: 55.1 years in 2023Mali: 60.4 years in 2023
- Child mortalityChad: 9.7 per 100 live births in 2024Mali: 7.3 per 100 live births in 2024
- Infant mortalityChad: 64.2 per 1,000 live births in 2023Mali: 60.8 per 1,000 live births in 2023
- DepressionChad: 3.88% in 2017Mali: 3.01% in 2017
- Suicide rateChad: 11 per 100,000 people in 2017Mali: 6.8 per 100,000 people in 2017
People
- PopulationChad: 19.3 million people in 2023Mali: 23.8 million people in 2023
- Population growthChad: 5.71% a year in 2023Mali: 2.97% a year in 2023
- Fertility rateChad: 6.12 births per woman in 2023Mali: 5.61 births per woman in 2023
- Urban populationChad: 27.6% in 2025Mali: 32.2% in 2025
- Median ageChad: 15.4 years in 2023Mali: 15.5 years in 2023
- People aged 65 and overChad: 2.1% in 2023Mali: 2.4% in 2023
- Net migration rateChad: 25.7 per 1,000 people in 2023Mali: -1.7 per 1,000 people in 2023
Economy
Education
Politics
Conflict
Military
- Military spendingChad: 3.19% of GDP in 2025Mali: 3.87% of GDP in 2025
- Military spending in US dollarsChad: $598M in 2025Mali: $883M in 2025
- Military spending per personChad: $31 in 2025Mali: $38 in 2025
- Military share of state spendingChad: 15.5% of government spending in 2025Mali: 14.8% of government spending in 2025
- Armed forces personnelChad: 45,000 people in 2020Mali: 41,000 people in 2020
- National powerChad: 0.1% of world capability in 2022Mali: 0.1% of world capability in 2022
- Armed forces, share of workersChad: 0.85% of the labour force in 2020Mali: 0.54% of the labour force in 2020
- Arms importsChad: 4 million TIV in 2025Mali: 64 million TIV in 2025