Chad vs Nigeria
Chad vs Nigeria: Temperature
Temperature in 2025: 28 °C in Chad and 27.8 °C in Nigeria, by ERA5 observations. In 2025 the value was higher in Chad, by 0.2 °C, or 1.01 times that in Nigeria.
°C · ERA5
What the numbers say
- Chad has been higher since 2012, when it overtook Nigeria.
- In 2025, Chad ranked 11 and Nigeria ranked 16 of 233 countries, counting from the highest.
- The CMIP6 model median (SSP2-4.5, middle of the road) puts Chad at 29.7 °C and Nigeria at 29.6 °C in 2100.
Every year
°C · ERA5
| Year | Chad | Chad: CMIP6 historical run, model median | Nigeria | Nigeria: CMIP6 historical run, model median |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 28 | 27.9 | 27.8 | 27.9 |
| 2024 | 27.9 | 28 | 27.8 | 28 |
| 2023 | 28.3 | 27.7 | 27.6 | 27.8 |
| 2022 | 27.2 | 27.8 | 27 | 27.9 |
| 2021 | 27.8 | 27.7 | 27.5 | 27.8 |
| 2020 | 27.5 | 27.6 | 27.3 | 27.7 |
| 2019 | 27.6 | 27.6 | 27.3 | 27.7 |
| 2018 | 27.8 | 27.6 | 27.2 | 27.7 |
| 2017 | 27.6 | 27.6 | 27.4 | 27.7 |
| 2016 | 27.8 | 27.4 | 27.4 | 27.6 |
| 2015 | 27.4 | 27.6 | 27.3 | 27.7 |
| 2014 | 27.6 | 27.6 | 27.1 | 27.7 |
| 2013 | 27.9 | 27.4 | 27.3 | 27.7 |
| 2012 | 27.3 | 27.5 | 27 | 27.7 |
| 2011 | 27.2 | 27.6 | 27.2 | 27.6 |
| 2010 | 28.1 | 27.5 | 27.7 | 27.6 |
| 2009 | 27.8 | 27.3 | 27.5 | 27.5 |
| 2008 | 26.8 | 27.3 | 26.8 | 27.5 |
| 2007 | 27.2 | 27.2 | 27 | 27.4 |
| 2006 | 27.4 | 27.2 | 27.5 | 27.5 |
| 2005 | 27.5 | 27.2 | 27.5 | 27.4 |
| 2004 | 27.1 | 27.2 | 27.1 | 27.4 |
| 2003 | 27.1 | 27.2 | 27.1 | 27.5 |
| 2002 | 26.9 | 27.2 | 26.9 | 27.4 |
| 2001 | 26.8 | 27.3 | 26.7 | 27.6 |
| 2000 | 26.3 | 27.1 | 26.7 | 27.4 |
| 1999 | 26.7 | 27 | 26.9 | 27.3 |
| 1998 | 27 | 26.9 | 27.4 | 27.3 |
| 1997 | 26.6 | 27 | 26.8 | 27.3 |
| 1996 | 26.7 | 26.8 | 26.8 | 27.2 |
| 1995 | 26.6 | 26.9 | 26.7 | 27.2 |
| 1994 | 26.1 | 26.8 | 26.5 | 27.1 |
| 1993 | 26.7 | 26.5 | 26.8 | 26.9 |
| 1992 | 26 | 26.5 | 26.2 | 26.9 |
| 1991 | 26.7 | 27 | 26.7 | 27.2 |
| 1990 | 27.1 | 26.9 | 27 | 27.3 |
| 1989 | 25.6 | 26.8 | 26.2 | 27.1 |
| 1988 | 26.4 | 26.7 | 26.8 | 27.2 |
| 1987 | 26.6 | 26.7 | 27.4 | 27.1 |
| 1986 | 26.5 | 26.9 | 26.8 | 27.2 |
| 1985 | 26.1 | 26.6 | 26.6 | 27 |
| 1984 | 26.4 | 26.6 | 26.8 | 27.1 |
| 1983 | 26 | 26.5 | 26.9 | 27 |
| 1982 | 26 | 26.5 | 26.6 | 27.1 |
| 1981 | 26 | 26.7 | 26.4 | 27.1 |
| 1980 | 26.5 | 26.6 | 26.7 | 27.1 |
| 1979 | 26.6 | 26.6 | 26.6 | 27.1 |
| 1978 | 26.4 | 26.5 | 26.3 | 27 |
| 1977 | 25.9 | 26.6 | 26.5 | 27.1 |
| 1976 | 26.8 | 26.5 | 26.2 | 26.9 |
| 1975 | 26 | 26.5 | 26 | 27 |
| 1974 | 25.9 | 26.5 | 26.1 | 27 |
| 1973 | 26.8 | 26.6 | 27.1 | 27.1 |
| 1972 | 26.8 | 26.6 | 26.7 | 27 |
| 1971 | 26.3 | 26.5 | 26.4 | 26.9 |
| 1970 | 26.2 | 26.5 | 26.5 | 27 |
| 1969 | 26.9 | 26.4 | 26.6 | 27 |
| 1968 | 26.2 | 26.4 | 26.3 | 27 |
| 1967 | 25.5 | 26.3 | 26.2 | 26.9 |
| 1966 | 26.6 | 26.4 | 26.8 | 26.9 |
| 1965 | 26.4 | 26.4 | 26.6 | 26.9 |
| 1964 | 25.9 | 26.3 | 26.7 | 26.7 |
| 1963 | 26.4 | 26.2 | 26.6 | 26.7 |
| 1962 | 26 | 26.6 | 26.3 | 27.1 |
| 1961 | 25.2 | 26.5 | 26.2 | 27 |
| 1960 | 26.5 | 26.6 | 26.6 | 27.1 |
| 1959 | 26 | 26.5 | 26.5 | 27 |
| 1958 | 26.3 | 26.5 | 26.5 | 27 |
| 1957 | 26 | 26.6 | 25.5 | 27.1 |
| 1956 | 25.7 | 26.4 | 25.8 | 26.9 |
| 1955 | 25.8 | 26.5 | 25.8 | 27 |
| 1954 | 25.8 | 26.6 | 26 | 27 |
| 1953 | 25.5 | 26.5 | 25.9 | 27 |
| 1952 | 25.8 | 26.5 | 25.9 | 27 |
| 1951 | 26 | 26.7 | 25.9 | 27.1 |
| 1950 | 25.1 | 26.5 | 25.8 | 27 |
- 12.3Projected
CMIP6 model median (SSP2-4.5, middle of the road) · 2026–2100
| Year | Chad | Chad: CMIP6 historical run, model median | Nigeria | Nigeria: CMIP6 historical run, model median |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2026 | – | 27.826.9–28.7 | – | 2827.1–28.5 |
| 2027 | – | 27.927.2–28.6 | – | 2827.2–28.6 |
| 2028 | – | 2827.1–28.6 | – | 2827.5–28.6 |
| 2029 | – | 28.127.4–28.8 | – | 28.227.6–28.6 |
| 2030 | – | 28.127.4–28.8 | – | 28.127.4–28.7 |
| 2031 | – | 28.227.2–28.9 | – | 28.127.5–28.8 |
| 2032 | – | 2827.3–28.7 | – | 28.127.6–28.7 |
| 2033 | – | 28.227.5–29 | – | 28.227.5–28.8 |
| 2034 | – | 28.127.4–29 | – | 28.127.5–28.7 |
| 2035 | – | 28.327.4–29.1 | – | 28.327.5–28.8 |
| 2036 | – | 28.127.5–28.9 | – | 28.227.5–28.8 |
| 2037 | – | 28.427.5–29.1 | – | 28.427.8–28.9 |
| 2038 | – | 28.427.7–29.1 | – | 28.527.9–29 |
| 2039 | – | 28.427.5–29.1 | – | 28.427.7–28.8 |
| 2040 | – | 28.327.5–29 | – | 28.327.8–29 |
| 2041 | – | 28.427.7–29.2 | – | 28.427.9–29.1 |
| 2042 | – | 28.527.7–29.2 | – | 28.527.8–29.1 |
| 2043 | – | 28.427.6–29.1 | – | 28.427.8–28.9 |
| 2044 | – | 28.427.5–29.2 | – | 28.427.8–29.2 |
| 2045 | – | 28.527.6–29.2 | – | 28.527.8–29.1 |
| 2046 | – | 28.827.5–29.5 | – | 28.727.9–29.3 |
| 2047 | – | 28.727.7–29.4 | – | 28.727.9–29.3 |
| 2048 | – | 28.727.8–29.6 | – | 28.728–29.3 |
| 2049 | – | 28.727.7–29.4 | – | 28.728–29.4 |
| 2050 | – | 28.627.9–29.7 | – | 28.628.1–29.5 |
| 2051 | – | 28.627.9–29.6 | – | 28.728.1–29.5 |
| 2052 | – | 28.827.9–29.6 | – | 28.928–29.5 |
| 2053 | – | 28.727.7–29.6 | – | 28.827.9–29.5 |
| 2054 | – | 2927.7–29.8 | – | 28.928–29.6 |
| 2055 | – | 28.928–29.7 | – | 28.928.3–29.6 |
| 2056 | – | 28.827.8–29.9 | – | 28.928.1–29.7 |
| 2057 | – | 2928.1–30 | – | 2928.2–29.8 |
| 2058 | – | 28.928–29.9 | – | 28.928.2–29.7 |
| 2059 | – | 2928.1–30.2 | – | 2928.4–29.8 |
| 2060 | – | 28.928.1–30.1 | – | 2928.4–29.8 |
| 2061 | – | 29.127.9–30 | – | 29.128.1–29.9 |
| 2062 | – | 29.128–30.2 | – | 29.128.2–30 |
| 2063 | – | 29.128.1–29.9 | – | 29.128.3–29.9 |
| 2064 | – | 2928.2–30.1 | – | 2928.3–29.9 |
| 2065 | – | 29.228.4–30.1 | – | 29.228.5–29.9 |
| 2066 | – | 29.228.4–30.4 | – | 29.228.4–30.1 |
| 2067 | – | 29.128.2–30.3 | – | 2928.3–30.2 |
| 2068 | – | 29.228.3–30.3 | – | 29.228.4–30.1 |
| 2069 | – | 29.228.1–30.2 | – | 29.228.3–30.1 |
| 2070 | – | 29.228.4–30.4 | – | 29.228.5–30.2 |
| 2071 | – | 29.428.3–30.6 | – | 29.328.5–30.3 |
| 2072 | – | 29.428.5–30.5 | – | 29.328.5–30.2 |
| 2073 | – | 29.428.3–30.5 | – | 29.428.5–30.4 |
| 2074 | – | 29.228.1–30.5 | – | 29.228.3–30.4 |
| 2075 | – | 29.528.4–30.3 | – | 29.428.4–30.1 |
| 2076 | – | 29.428.5–30.5 | – | 29.428.6–30.3 |
| 2077 | – | 29.628.5–30.7 | – | 29.628.6–30.6 |
| 2078 | – | 29.528.5–30.7 | – | 29.428.5–30.4 |
| 2079 | – | 29.428.5–30.4 | – | 29.428.7–30.2 |
| 2080 | – | 29.628.5–30.6 | – | 29.528.5–30.4 |
| 2081 | – | 29.528.6–30.6 | – | 29.528.5–30.4 |
| 2082 | – | 29.428.8–30.6 | – | 29.428.6–30.5 |
| 2083 | – | 29.628.6–30.8 | – | 29.528.6–30.6 |
| 2084 | – | 29.528.5–30.6 | – | 29.428.6–30.6 |
| 2085 | – | 29.628.7–30.9 | – | 29.628.7–30.6 |
| 2086 | – | 29.728.5–30.9 | – | 29.628.6–30.6 |
| 2087 | – | 29.528.4–30.7 | – | 29.528.6–30.6 |
| 2088 | – | 29.528.5–31 | – | 29.528.6–30.7 |
| 2089 | – | 29.628.5–30.8 | – | 29.528.7–30.7 |
| 2090 | – | 29.728.5–30.8 | – | 29.628.7–30.6 |
| 2091 | – | 29.628.5–31 | – | 29.728.7–30.7 |
| 2092 | – | 29.728.7–31 | – | 29.828.7–30.7 |
| 2093 | – | 29.828.8–30.9 | – | 29.728.8–30.7 |
| 2094 | – | 29.828.8–30.8 | – | 29.728.9–30.7 |
| 2095 | – | 29.928.8–31.1 | – | 29.928.8–30.9 |
| 2096 | – | 29.728.8–31 | – | 29.528.9–30.8 |
| 2097 | – | 29.628.6–30.8 | – | 29.528.7–30.7 |
| 2098 | – | 29.828.7–31 | – | 29.828.7–30.7 |
| 2099 | – | 29.828.7–30.9 | – | 29.728.8–30.8 |
| 2100 | – | 29.728.9–31.1 | – | 29.628.9–30.8 |
Each country on its own
Good to know
- The average air temperature near the ground, over the whole country and the whole year.
- Source: ERA5 reanalysis (Copernicus, ECMWF) and CMIP6, via the World Bank Climate Change Knowledge Portal.
- The dashed line is the CMIP6 model median (SSP2-4.5, middle of the road), a scenario rather than a forecast; the band is its models’ 10th–90th percentile.
- Climate model values are the median of the CMIP6 models, run on past emissions to 2014 and on SSP2-4.5, a middle-of-the-road path, after: they are not measurements.
- Ranks count the 233 countries with a value in 2025, highest first.
How the layers work, where their data comes from and what they can’t tell you: Countries through time
Chad vs Nigeria
Health
- Life expectancyChad: 55.1 years in 2023Nigeria: 54.5 years in 2023
- Child mortalityChad: 9.7 per 100 live births in 2024Nigeria: 11.6 per 100 live births in 2024
- Infant mortalityChad: 64.2 per 1,000 live births in 2023Nigeria: 69.5 per 1,000 live births in 2023
- Safe drinking waterChad: 6.2% in 2022Nigeria: 29% in 2022
- DepressionChad: 3.88% in 2017Nigeria: 3.92% in 2017
- Suicide rateChad: 11 per 100,000 people in 2017Nigeria: 7.5 per 100,000 people in 2017
People
- PopulationChad: 19.3 million people in 2023Nigeria: 228 million people in 2023
- Population growthChad: 5.71% a year in 2023Nigeria: 2.1% a year in 2023
- Fertility rateChad: 6.12 births per woman in 2023Nigeria: 4.48 births per woman in 2023
- Urban populationChad: 27.6% in 2025Nigeria: 63.8% in 2025
- Median ageChad: 15.4 years in 2023Nigeria: 17.8 years in 2023
- People aged 65 and overChad: 2.1% in 2023Nigeria: 3% in 2023
- Net migration rateChad: 25.7 per 1,000 people in 2023Nigeria: -0.3 per 1,000 people in 2023
Economy
Education
Politics
Conflict
Military
- Military spendingChad: 3.19% of GDP in 2025Nigeria: 0.91% of GDP in 2025
- Military spending in US dollarsChad: $598M in 2025Nigeria: $1.76B in 2025
- Military spending per personChad: $31 in 2025Nigeria: $9 in 2025
- Military share of state spendingChad: 15.5% of government spending in 2025Nigeria: 5.9% of government spending in 2025
- Armed forces personnelChad: 45,000 people in 2020Nigeria: 223,000 people in 2020
- National powerChad: 0.1% of world capability in 2022Nigeria: 1.16% of world capability in 2022
- Armed forces, share of workersChad: 0.85% of the labour force in 2020Nigeria: 0.23% of the labour force in 2020
- Arms importsChad: 4 million TIV in 2025Nigeria: 21 million TIV in 2025
- Arms exportsChad: 20 million TIV in 1987Nigeria: 4 million TIV in 2022