Chad
Temperature in Chad
Temperature in Chad: 25.1 °C in 1950 and 28 °C in 2025, by ERA5 observations.
- Latest, 2025
- 28 °C
- Since 1950
- +2.9 °C
- Rank, 2025
- 11 of 233
- counting from the highest
- Projected, 2100
- 29.7 °C
- CMIP6 model median (SSP2-4.5, middle of the road)
°C · ERA5
What the numbers say
- The CMIP6 model median (SSP2-4.5, middle of the road) puts it at 29.7 °C in 2100, between 28.9 °C and 31.1 °C (models’ 10th–90th percentile).
- The highest was 28.3 °C in 2023, the lowest 25.1 °C in 1950.
Every year
°C · ERA5
| Year | Observed, ERA5 | CMIP6 historical run, model median |
|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 28 | 27.9 |
| 2024 | 27.9 | 28 |
| 2023 | 28.3 | 27.7 |
| 2022 | 27.2 | 27.8 |
| 2021 | 27.8 | 27.7 |
| 2020 | 27.5 | 27.6 |
| 2019 | 27.6 | 27.6 |
| 2018 | 27.8 | 27.6 |
| 2017 | 27.6 | 27.6 |
| 2016 | 27.8 | 27.4 |
| 2015 | 27.4 | 27.6 |
| 2014 | 27.6 | 27.6 |
| 2013 | 27.9 | 27.4 |
| 2012 | 27.3 | 27.5 |
| 2011 | 27.2 | 27.6 |
| 2010 | 28.1 | 27.5 |
| 2009 | 27.8 | 27.3 |
| 2008 | 26.8 | 27.3 |
| 2007 | 27.2 | 27.2 |
| 2006 | 27.4 | 27.2 |
| 2005 | 27.5 | 27.2 |
| 2004 | 27.1 | 27.2 |
| 2003 | 27.1 | 27.2 |
| 2002 | 26.9 | 27.2 |
| 2001 | 26.8 | 27.3 |
| 2000 | 26.3 | 27.1 |
| 1999 | 26.7 | 27 |
| 1998 | 27 | 26.9 |
| 1997 | 26.6 | 27 |
| 1996 | 26.7 | 26.8 |
| 1995 | 26.6 | 26.9 |
| 1994 | 26.1 | 26.8 |
| 1993 | 26.7 | 26.5 |
| 1992 | 26 | 26.5 |
| 1991 | 26.7 | 27 |
| 1990 | 27.1 | 26.9 |
| 1989 | 25.6 | 26.8 |
| 1988 | 26.4 | 26.7 |
| 1987 | 26.6 | 26.7 |
| 1986 | 26.5 | 26.9 |
| 1985 | 26.1 | 26.6 |
| 1984 | 26.4 | 26.6 |
| 1983 | 26 | 26.5 |
| 1982 | 26 | 26.5 |
| 1981 | 26 | 26.7 |
| 1980 | 26.5 | 26.6 |
| 1979 | 26.6 | 26.6 |
| 1978 | 26.4 | 26.5 |
| 1977 | 25.9 | 26.6 |
| 1976 | 26.8 | 26.5 |
| 1975 | 26 | 26.5 |
| 1974 | 25.9 | 26.5 |
| 1973 | 26.8 | 26.6 |
| 1972 | 26.8 | 26.6 |
| 1971 | 26.3 | 26.5 |
| 1970 | 26.2 | 26.5 |
| 1969 | 26.9 | 26.4 |
| 1968 | 26.2 | 26.4 |
| 1967 | 25.5 | 26.3 |
| 1966 | 26.6 | 26.4 |
| 1965 | 26.4 | 26.4 |
| 1964 | 25.9 | 26.3 |
| 1963 | 26.4 | 26.2 |
| 1962 | 26 | 26.6 |
| 1961 | 25.2 | 26.5 |
| 1960 | 26.5 | 26.6 |
| 1959 | 26 | 26.5 |
| 1958 | 26.3 | 26.5 |
| 1957 | 26 | 26.6 |
| 1956 | 25.7 | 26.4 |
| 1955 | 25.8 | 26.5 |
| 1954 | 25.8 | 26.6 |
| 1953 | 25.5 | 26.5 |
| 1952 | 25.8 | 26.5 |
| 1951 | 26 | 26.7 |
| 1950 | 25.1 | 26.5 |
- 12.3Projected
CMIP6 model median (SSP2-4.5, middle of the road) · 2026–2100
| Year | Observed, ERA5 | CMIP6 historical run, model median |
|---|---|---|
| 2026 | – | 27.826.9–28.7 |
| 2027 | – | 27.927.2–28.6 |
| 2028 | – | 2827.1–28.6 |
| 2029 | – | 28.127.4–28.8 |
| 2030 | – | 28.127.4–28.8 |
| 2031 | – | 28.227.2–28.9 |
| 2032 | – | 2827.3–28.7 |
| 2033 | – | 28.227.5–29 |
| 2034 | – | 28.127.4–29 |
| 2035 | – | 28.327.4–29.1 |
| 2036 | – | 28.127.5–28.9 |
| 2037 | – | 28.427.5–29.1 |
| 2038 | – | 28.427.7–29.1 |
| 2039 | – | 28.427.5–29.1 |
| 2040 | – | 28.327.5–29 |
| 2041 | – | 28.427.7–29.2 |
| 2042 | – | 28.527.7–29.2 |
| 2043 | – | 28.427.6–29.1 |
| 2044 | – | 28.427.5–29.2 |
| 2045 | – | 28.527.6–29.2 |
| 2046 | – | 28.827.5–29.5 |
| 2047 | – | 28.727.7–29.4 |
| 2048 | – | 28.727.8–29.6 |
| 2049 | – | 28.727.7–29.4 |
| 2050 | – | 28.627.9–29.7 |
| 2051 | – | 28.627.9–29.6 |
| 2052 | – | 28.827.9–29.6 |
| 2053 | – | 28.727.7–29.6 |
| 2054 | – | 2927.7–29.8 |
| 2055 | – | 28.928–29.7 |
| 2056 | – | 28.827.8–29.9 |
| 2057 | – | 2928.1–30 |
| 2058 | – | 28.928–29.9 |
| 2059 | – | 2928.1–30.2 |
| 2060 | – | 28.928.1–30.1 |
| 2061 | – | 29.127.9–30 |
| 2062 | – | 29.128–30.2 |
| 2063 | – | 29.128.1–29.9 |
| 2064 | – | 2928.2–30.1 |
| 2065 | – | 29.228.4–30.1 |
| 2066 | – | 29.228.4–30.4 |
| 2067 | – | 29.128.2–30.3 |
| 2068 | – | 29.228.3–30.3 |
| 2069 | – | 29.228.1–30.2 |
| 2070 | – | 29.228.4–30.4 |
| 2071 | – | 29.428.3–30.6 |
| 2072 | – | 29.428.5–30.5 |
| 2073 | – | 29.428.3–30.5 |
| 2074 | – | 29.228.1–30.5 |
| 2075 | – | 29.528.4–30.3 |
| 2076 | – | 29.428.5–30.5 |
| 2077 | – | 29.628.5–30.7 |
| 2078 | – | 29.528.5–30.7 |
| 2079 | – | 29.428.5–30.4 |
| 2080 | – | 29.628.5–30.6 |
| 2081 | – | 29.528.6–30.6 |
| 2082 | – | 29.428.8–30.6 |
| 2083 | – | 29.628.6–30.8 |
| 2084 | – | 29.528.5–30.6 |
| 2085 | – | 29.628.7–30.9 |
| 2086 | – | 29.728.5–30.9 |
| 2087 | – | 29.528.4–30.7 |
| 2088 | – | 29.528.5–31 |
| 2089 | – | 29.628.5–30.8 |
| 2090 | – | 29.728.5–30.8 |
| 2091 | – | 29.628.5–31 |
| 2092 | – | 29.728.7–31 |
| 2093 | – | 29.828.8–30.9 |
| 2094 | – | 29.828.8–30.8 |
| 2095 | – | 29.928.8–31.1 |
| 2096 | – | 29.728.8–31 |
| 2097 | – | 29.628.6–30.8 |
| 2098 | – | 29.828.7–31 |
| 2099 | – | 29.828.7–30.9 |
| 2100 | – | 29.728.9–31.1 |
Good to know
- The average air temperature near the ground, over the whole country and the whole year.
- Source: ERA5 reanalysis (Copernicus, ECMWF) and CMIP6, via the World Bank Climate Change Knowledge Portal.
- The dashed line is the CMIP6 model median (SSP2-4.5, middle of the road), a scenario rather than a forecast; the band is its models’ 10th–90th percentile.
- Climate model values are the median of the CMIP6 models, run on past emissions to 2014 and on SSP2-4.5, a middle-of-the-road path, after: they are not measurements.
- Ranks count the 233 countries with a value in 2025, highest first.
How the layers work, where their data comes from and what they can’t tell you: Countries through time
Chad in numbers
Every measure for Chad on one page
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Military
- Military spending3.19% of GDP in 2025
- Military spending in US dollars$598M in 2025
- Military spending per person$31 in 2025
- Military share of state spending15.5% of government spending in 2025
- Armed forces personnel45,000 people in 2020
- National power0.1% of world capability in 2022
- Armed forces, share of workers0.85% of the labour force in 2020
- Arms imports4 million TIV in 2025
- Arms exports20 million TIV in 1987