Chile vs Cuba
Chile vs Cuba: Infant mortality
Infant mortality in 2023: 4.1 per 1,000 live births in Chile and 4.4 per 1,000 live births in Cuba, by UN estimates. In 2023 the value was higher in Cuba, by 0.2 per 1,000 live births, or 1.05 times that in Chile.
deaths per 1,000 live births · UN
What the numbers say
- Cuba has been higher since 2021, when it overtook Chile.
- In 2023, Chile ranked 188 and Cuba ranked 182 of 229 countries, counting from the highest.
- The UN projection (medium variant) puts Chile at 1.4 per 1,000 live births and Cuba at 1.7 per 1,000 live births in 2100.
- The world as a whole: 27.3 per 1,000 live births in 2023.
Every year
deaths per 1,000 live births · UN
| Year | Chile | Cuba | World |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2023 | 4.1 | 4.4 | 27.3 |
| 2022 | 4.5 | 4.6 | 28.2 |
| 2021 | 4.7 | 7.3 | 28.4 |
| 2020 | 5 | 4.8 | 28.7 |
| 2019 | 5.7 | 4.9 | 29.2 |
| 2018 | 6.2 | 5.6 | 29.7 |
| 2017 | 6.7 | 5.4 | 30.3 |
| 2016 | 7 | 5.3 | 31.1 |
| 2015 | 7.1 | 5.2 | 32.1 |
| 2014 | 7.2 | 5.1 | 32.9 |
| 2013 | 7.4 | 5.1 | 33.9 |
| 2012 | 7.5 | 5.1 | 35 |
| 2011 | 7.7 | 5.1 | 36.8 |
| 2010 | 7.9 | 5.2 | 37.7 |
| 2009 | 8.1 | 5.3 | 39.1 |
| 2008 | 7.9 | 5.4 | 40.4 |
| 2007 | 8 | 5.5 | 42 |
| 2006 | 8.1 | 5.7 | 43.7 |
| 2005 | 8.2 | 5.9 | 45.4 |
| 2004 | 8.3 | 6.1 | 47.2 |
| 2003 | 8.4 | 6.3 | 48.8 |
| 2002 | 8.7 | 6.6 | 50.6 |
| 2001 | 9 | 6.8 | 52.2 |
| 2000 | 9.5 | 7.1 | 53.7 |
| 1999 | 9.9 | 7.4 | 55.5 |
| 1998 | 10.4 | 7.7 | 57.1 |
| 1997 | 10.8 | 8.1 | 58.3 |
| 1996 | 11.1 | 8.4 | 59.6 |
| 1995 | 12.3 | 8.8 | 60.8 |
| 1994 | 12.9 | 9.2 | 62 |
| 1993 | 13.5 | 9.7 | 62.9 |
| 1992 | 14.1 | 10.1 | 64.1 |
| 1991 | 14.7 | 10.6 | 64.9 |
| 1990 | 15.4 | 11.2 | 64.9 |
| 1989 | 17.4 | 11.7 | 66.2 |
| 1988 | 18.1 | 12.3 | 68 |
| 1987 | 18.5 | 12.9 | 68.6 |
| 1986 | 18.8 | 13.6 | 70.8 |
| 1985 | 19.1 | 14.4 | 72.9 |
| 1984 | 20.3 | 15.2 | 74.6 |
| 1983 | 21.9 | 16.1 | 76.1 |
| 1982 | 24.3 | 17.1 | 76.6 |
| 1981 | 27.2 | 18.1 | 78.7 |
| 1980 | 29.8 | 19.3 | 80.6 |
| 1979 | 33.5 | 20.6 | 82.5 |
| 1978 | 38.3 | 22.1 | 84.7 |
| 1977 | 42.9 | 23.8 | 86.4 |
| 1976 | 48.8 | 25.8 | 88.1 |
| 1975 | 54.6 | 27.9 | 89.6 |
| 1974 | 60.1 | 30.3 | 90.9 |
| 1973 | 63.8 | 32.7 | 92.1 |
| 1972 | 67.7 | 35.2 | 93.6 |
| 1971 | 69.9 | 37.6 | 96.1 |
| 1970 | 73.1 | 40 | 96.9 |
| 1969 | 77.1 | 42.4 | 98.3 |
| 1968 | 83.3 | 44.7 | 100.2 |
| 1967 | 88.8 | 47 | 103.1 |
| 1966 | 95.4 | 49.4 | 104.9 |
| 1965 | 100.5 | 51.8 | 106.4 |
| 1964 | 105.1 | 54.2 | 106.1 |
| 1963 | 106.9 | 57.5 | 107.7 |
| 1962 | 110.6 | 59.1 | 110.2 |
| 1961 | 111.5 | 61.5 | 121.5 |
| 1960 | 113.3 | 64 | 131.8 |
| 1959 | 112.4 | 66.4 | 125.7 |
| 1958 | 114.4 | 68.8 | 117.7 |
| 1957 | 116.2 | 71.2 | 120 |
| 1956 | 117.8 | 73.6 | 121.9 |
| 1955 | 119.2 | 76.1 | 124.8 |
| 1954 | 120.4 | 78.4 | 127.7 |
| 1953 | 121.5 | 80.7 | 130.1 |
| 1952 | 122.5 | 83 | 132.7 |
| 1951 | 123.4 | 85.2 | 136 |
| 1950 | 124.3 | 87.4 | 138.1 |
UN projection (medium variant) · 2024–2100
| Year | Chile | Cuba | World |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | 5.54.8–6.5 | 4.53.8–5.4 | 26.9 |
| 2025 | 5.44.4–6.7 | 4.43.4–5.9 | 26.4 |
| 2026 | 5.24–6.8 | 4.33.2–6.1 | 25.9 |
| 2027 | 5.13.8–6.8 | 4.23–6.4 | 25.4 |
| 2028 | 4.93.5–6.9 | 4.12.8–6.5 | 24.9 |
| 2029 | 4.83.3–7 | 4.12.7–6.7 | 24.5 |
| 2030 | 4.73.2–7.1 | 42.5–6.8 | 24 |
| 2031 | 4.53–7 | 3.92.4–6.9 | 23.6 |
| 2032 | 4.42.8–7.1 | 3.82.3–6.8 | 23.2 |
| 2033 | 4.32.7–7.1 | 3.72.2–6.7 | 22.8 |
| 2034 | 4.22.6–7 | 3.72.1–6.9 | 22.3 |
| 2035 | 4.12.5–7.1 | 3.62–7 | 21.9 |
| 2036 | 42.4–7 | 3.51.9–7.1 | 21.5 |
| 2037 | 3.92.3–7.1 | 3.51.9–6.9 | 21.1 |
| 2038 | 3.82.2–7.2 | 3.41.8–6.8 | 20.8 |
| 2039 | 3.72.2–7.1 | 3.31.8–6.9 | 20.4 |
| 2040 | 3.62.1–7 | 3.31.7–6.8 | 20 |
| 2041 | 3.52–6.8 | 3.21.7–6.8 | 19.7 |
| 2042 | 3.51.9–6.8 | 3.21.6–6.6 | 19.4 |
| 2043 | 3.41.8–6.6 | 3.11.5–6.8 | 19 |
| 2044 | 3.31.8–6.6 | 3.11.5–6.7 | 18.7 |
| 2045 | 3.31.7–6.5 | 31.5–6.6 | 18.4 |
| 2046 | 3.21.6–6.3 | 31.5–6.6 | 18.2 |
| 2047 | 3.11.6–6.3 | 2.91.4–6.6 | 17.9 |
| 2048 | 3.11.5–6.3 | 2.91.4–6.6 | 17.7 |
| 2049 | 31.5–6 | 2.81.4–6.5 | 17.5 |
| 2050 | 2.91.5–6.1 | 2.81.4–6.5 | 17.3 |
| 2051 | 2.91.4–6.1 | 2.81.3–6.6 | 17.1 |
| 2052 | 2.81.3–5.9 | 2.71.3–6.4 | 16.9 |
| 2053 | 2.81.3–5.9 | 2.71.3–6.3 | 16.7 |
| 2054 | 2.71.3–5.8 | 2.61.3–6.3 | 16.5 |
| 2055 | 2.71.3–5.8 | 2.61.2–6.1 | 16.3 |
| 2056 | 2.61.2–5.6 | 2.61.2–6.2 | 16.1 |
| 2057 | 2.61.2–5.6 | 2.51.2–6.2 | 15.9 |
| 2058 | 2.51.1–5.6 | 2.51.1–6.1 | 15.7 |
| 2059 | 2.51.1–5.5 | 2.51.1–5.9 | 15.5 |
| 2060 | 2.51–5.4 | 2.51.1–6 | 15.3 |
| 2061 | 2.41–5.4 | 2.41.1–6 | 15.1 |
| 2062 | 2.41–5.2 | 2.41.1–5.9 | 14.9 |
| 2063 | 2.41–5.2 | 2.41–5.9 | 14.7 |
| 2064 | 2.30.9–5.2 | 2.41–5.9 | 14.5 |
| 2065 | 2.30.9–5.2 | 2.31–5.8 | 14.3 |
| 2066 | 2.20.9–5.2 | 2.31–5.9 | 14.1 |
| 2067 | 2.20.8–5 | 2.31–5.7 | 13.9 |
| 2068 | 2.20.8–5 | 2.30.9–5.6 | 13.8 |
| 2069 | 2.20.8–4.9 | 2.20.9–5.5 | 13.6 |
| 2070 | 2.10.8–4.8 | 2.20.9–5.6 | 13.4 |
| 2071 | 2.10.8–4.8 | 2.20.9–5.6 | 13.2 |
| 2072 | 2.10.7–4.8 | 2.20.8–5.7 | 13 |
| 2073 | 20.7–4.8 | 2.20.8–5.6 | 12.9 |
| 2074 | 20.7–4.7 | 2.10.8–5.6 | 12.7 |
| 2075 | 20.7–4.6 | 2.10.8–5.5 | 12.6 |
| 2076 | 1.90.7–4.6 | 2.10.8–5.4 | 12.4 |
| 2077 | 1.90.7–4.4 | 2.10.8–5.3 | 12.3 |
| 2078 | 1.90.6–4.3 | 2.10.8–5.2 | 12.1 |
| 2079 | 1.90.6–4.3 | 20.8–5.1 | 12 |
| 2080 | 1.90.6–4.3 | 20.7–5.1 | 11.8 |
| 2081 | 1.80.6–4.3 | 20.7–5.1 | 11.7 |
| 2082 | 1.80.6–4.2 | 20.7–5.1 | 11.6 |
| 2083 | 1.80.6–4.3 | 20.7–5 | 11.5 |
| 2084 | 1.80.6–4.3 | 20.7–5 | 11.4 |
| 2085 | 1.70.5–4.3 | 20.7–5 | 11.3 |
| 2086 | 1.70.5–4.3 | 1.90.7–5.1 | 11.1 |
| 2087 | 1.70.5–4.3 | 1.90.7–4.9 | 11 |
| 2088 | 1.70.5–4.3 | 1.90.6–4.9 | 10.9 |
| 2089 | 1.60.5–4.2 | 1.90.6–4.8 | 10.8 |
| 2090 | 1.60.5–4.1 | 1.90.6–4.7 | 10.7 |
| 2091 | 1.60.5–4.1 | 1.90.6–4.7 | 10.6 |
| 2092 | 1.60.5–4.2 | 1.80.6–4.7 | 10.5 |
| 2093 | 1.60.4–4.2 | 1.80.6–4.7 | 10.4 |
| 2094 | 1.60.4–4.1 | 1.80.6–4.6 | 10.3 |
| 2095 | 1.50.4–4.1 | 1.80.6–4.6 | 10.1 |
| 2096 | 1.50.4–4.1 | 1.80.5–4.5 | 10 |
| 2097 | 1.50.4–4 | 1.80.5–4.5 | 9.9 |
| 2098 | 1.50.4–4 | 1.80.5–4.6 | 9.8 |
| 2099 | 1.40.4–4 | 1.70.5–4.5 | 9.7 |
| 2100 | 1.40.4–4 | 1.70.5–4.5 | 9.6 |
Each country on its own
Good to know
- Babies who die before their first birthday, per 1,000 born alive.
- Source: UN DESA, World Population Prospects 2024.
- The dashed line is the UN projection (medium variant), a scenario rather than a forecast; the band is its 95% prediction interval.
- Ranks count the 229 countries with a value in 2023, highest first.
- The faint line is the world as a whole, as the same source counts it.
How the layers work, where their data comes from and what they can’t tell you: Countries through time
Chile vs Cuba
Health
People
- PopulationChile: 19.7 million people in 2023Cuba: 11 million people in 2023
- Population growthChile: 0.57% a year in 2023Cuba: -0.35% a year in 2023
- Fertility rateChile: 1.17 births per woman in 2023Cuba: 1.44 births per woman in 2023
- Urban populationChile: 89.2% in 2025Cuba: 77.2% in 2025
- Median ageChile: 36 years in 2023Cuba: 41.7 years in 2023
- People aged 65 and overChile: 13.7% in 2023Cuba: 16.2% in 2023
- Net migration rateChile: 3.2 per 1,000 people in 2023Cuba: -2.1 per 1,000 people in 2023
Economy
Education
Politics
Conflict
Military
- Military spendingChile: 1.52% of GDP in 2025Cuba: 2.88% of GDP in 2018
- Military spending per personChile: $269 in 2025Cuba: $11 in 2018
- Armed forces personnelChile: 114,000 people in 2020Cuba: 76,000 people in 2020
- National powerChile: 0.23% of world capability in 2022Cuba: 0.11% of world capability in 2022
- Armed forces, share of workersChile: 1.28% of the labour force in 2020Cuba: 1.54% of the labour force in 2020
- Arms importsChile: 14 million TIV in 2025Cuba: 8 million TIV in 2004
- Arms exportsChile: 8 million TIV in 2022Cuba: 8 million TIV in 1980