Chile vs Cuba
Chile vs Cuba: Temperature
Temperature in 2025: 9.4 °C in Chile and 26.1 °C in Cuba, by ERA5 observations. In 2025 the value was higher in Cuba, by 16.8 °C, or 2.79 times that in Chile.
°C · ERA5
What the numbers say
- Cuba has been higher in every year both have figures for since 1950.
- In 2025, Chile ranked 204 and Cuba ranked 71 of 233 countries, counting from the highest.
- The CMIP6 model median (SSP2-4.5, middle of the road) puts Chile at 11.1 °C and Cuba at 28 °C in 2100.
Every year
°C · ERA5
| Year | Chile | Chile: CMIP6 historical run, model median | Cuba | Cuba: CMIP6 historical run, model median |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 9.4 | 9.7 | 26.1 | 26.6 |
| 2024 | 9.3 | 9.7 | 26.2 | 26.5 |
| 2023 | 9.5 | 9.6 | 26.3 | 26.6 |
| 2022 | 8.7 | 9.6 | 25.9 | 26.5 |
| 2021 | 9.4 | 9.6 | 25.9 | 26.5 |
| 2020 | 9.4 | 9.6 | 26.2 | 26.5 |
| 2019 | 9.4 | 9.5 | 26.1 | 26.4 |
| 2018 | 9.1 | 9.5 | 25.6 | 26.4 |
| 2017 | 9.2 | 9.4 | 25.7 | 26.4 |
| 2016 | 9.7 | 9.4 | 25.8 | 26.3 |
| 2015 | 9.4 | 9.4 | 26 | 26.2 |
| 2014 | 9 | 9.3 | 25.6 | 26.1 |
| 2013 | 9.2 | 9.3 | 25.6 | 26.3 |
| 2012 | 9.1 | 9.3 | 25.3 | 26.1 |
| 2011 | 8.8 | 9.3 | 25.4 | 26.2 |
| 2010 | 8.6 | 9.2 | 25 | 26.2 |
| 2009 | 8.9 | 9.2 | 25.4 | 26.1 |
| 2008 | 9 | 9.2 | 25.4 | 26 |
| 2007 | 8.5 | 9.2 | 25.5 | 26 |
| 2006 | 9.2 | 9.2 | 25.4 | 26 |
| 2005 | 8.8 | 9.1 | 25.3 | 26 |
| 2004 | 9.3 | 9.1 | 25.4 | 26 |
| 2003 | 9.2 | 9.2 | 25.8 | 26 |
| 2002 | 8.5 | 9.1 | 25.6 | 26 |
| 2001 | 8.7 | 9.1 | 25.2 | 25.9 |
| 2000 | 8.4 | 9 | 25.2 | 26 |
| 1999 | 8.9 | 9 | 25.1 | 25.9 |
| 1998 | 9.5 | 9 | 26.2 | 25.9 |
| 1997 | 9 | 9 | 26 | 25.8 |
| 1996 | 8.7 | 8.9 | 25 | 25.8 |
| 1995 | 8.8 | 8.8 | 25.4 | 25.7 |
| 1994 | 9.1 | 8.8 | 25.5 | 25.6 |
| 1993 | 8.8 | 8.7 | 25.1 | 25.6 |
| 1992 | 8.3 | 8.8 | 25.1 | 25.6 |
| 1991 | 8.5 | 8.9 | 25.5 | 25.8 |
| 1990 | 8.7 | 9 | 25.6 | 25.8 |
| 1989 | 8.7 | 9 | 25.3 | 25.8 |
| 1988 | 8.6 | 8.9 | 25.2 | 25.7 |
| 1987 | 8.9 | 8.9 | 25.2 | 25.6 |
| 1986 | 8.5 | 8.9 | 25.2 | 25.6 |
| 1985 | 8.8 | 8.9 | 24.9 | 25.7 |
| 1984 | 8.2 | 8.8 | 24.9 | 25.5 |
| 1983 | 8.9 | 8.8 | 25.1 | 25.5 |
| 1982 | 8.9 | 8.9 | 25.4 | 25.6 |
| 1981 | 8.8 | 8.9 | 24.7 | 25.7 |
| 1980 | 8.7 | 8.8 | 25.1 | 25.6 |
| 1979 | 9 | 8.8 | 24.8 | 25.6 |
| 1978 | 9 | 8.8 | 24.8 | 25.6 |
| 1977 | 8.9 | 8.8 | 25 | 25.5 |
| 1976 | 8 | 8.7 | 24.9 | 25.5 |
| 1975 | 8.1 | 8.7 | 25.3 | 25.5 |
| 1974 | 8.2 | 8.8 | 25.1 | 25.5 |
| 1973 | 8.4 | 8.7 | 25 | 25.5 |
| 1972 | 8.4 | 8.7 | 25.1 | 25.6 |
| 1971 | 8 | 8.7 | 24.9 | 25.4 |
| 1970 | 8.4 | 8.7 | 24.9 | 25.4 |
| 1969 | 8.6 | 8.7 | 25 | 25.5 |
| 1968 | 8.7 | 8.7 | 24.6 | 25.5 |
| 1967 | 8.2 | 8.7 | 25 | 25.5 |
| 1966 | 8.3 | 8.7 | 24.7 | 25.5 |
| 1965 | 8.4 | 8.7 | 25.1 | 25.4 |
| 1964 | 8.4 | 8.5 | 25.2 | 25.4 |
| 1963 | 8.5 | 8.5 | 25 | 25.4 |
| 1962 | 8.9 | 8.7 | 25.1 | 25.5 |
| 1961 | 8.7 | 8.8 | 25.3 | 25.6 |
| 1960 | 8.8 | 8.7 | 24.9 | 25.6 |
| 1959 | 8.3 | 8.7 | 25.5 | 25.6 |
| 1958 | 8.6 | 8.8 | 25.3 | 25.6 |
| 1957 | 8.4 | 8.7 | 25.4 | 25.5 |
| 1956 | 7.9 | 8.7 | 25.1 | 25.6 |
| 1955 | 7.6 | 8.7 | 25 | 25.6 |
| 1954 | 7.5 | 8.7 | 24.9 | 25.5 |
| 1953 | 8.2 | 8.7 | 25.4 | 25.6 |
| 1952 | 8.4 | 8.8 | 25 | 25.5 |
| 1951 | 8.1 | 8.7 | 25 | 25.6 |
| 1950 | 7.8 | 8.8 | 24.5 | 25.6 |
- 12.3Projected
CMIP6 model median (SSP2-4.5, middle of the road) · 2026–2100
| Year | Chile | Chile: CMIP6 historical run, model median | Cuba | Cuba: CMIP6 historical run, model median |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2026 | – | 9.89.2–10.2 | – | 26.626.1–27.1 |
| 2027 | – | 9.89.2–10.2 | – | 26.726.3–27.2 |
| 2028 | – | 9.89.3–10.3 | – | 26.726.2–27.2 |
| 2029 | – | 9.89.2–10.3 | – | 26.726.3–27.2 |
| 2030 | – | 9.89.3–10.3 | – | 26.826.3–27.1 |
| 2031 | – | 9.99.4–10.4 | – | 26.726.4–27.3 |
| 2032 | – | 9.89.4–10.5 | – | 26.926.3–27.3 |
| 2033 | – | 9.89.4–10.4 | – | 26.826.3–27.4 |
| 2034 | – | 9.89.3–10.4 | – | 26.826.3–27.5 |
| 2035 | – | 9.89.4–10.4 | – | 26.826.4–27.3 |
| 2036 | – | 109.5–10.4 | – | 26.826.4–27.3 |
| 2037 | – | 109.5–10.5 | – | 26.926.5–27.5 |
| 2038 | – | 10.19.6–10.5 | – | 2726.5–27.4 |
| 2039 | – | 109.4–10.6 | – | 2726.3–27.5 |
| 2040 | – | 10.19.6–10.7 | – | 26.926.4–27.7 |
| 2041 | – | 10.19.5–10.7 | – | 26.926.5–27.5 |
| 2042 | – | 109.5–10.7 | – | 26.926.5–27.7 |
| 2043 | – | 109.5–10.7 | – | 2726.5–27.6 |
| 2044 | – | 10.19.6–10.8 | – | 2726.6–27.7 |
| 2045 | – | 10.29.7–10.8 | – | 27.126.6–27.7 |
| 2046 | – | 10.39.7–11 | – | 2726.5–27.7 |
| 2047 | – | 10.39.7–10.9 | – | 27.126.7–27.9 |
| 2048 | – | 10.39.8–11 | – | 27.226.6–27.7 |
| 2049 | – | 10.39.7–10.9 | – | 27.226.6–27.8 |
| 2050 | – | 10.39.8–10.9 | – | 27.326.6–27.8 |
| 2051 | – | 10.39.8–10.9 | – | 27.226.8–27.8 |
| 2052 | – | 10.49.9–11 | – | 27.126.6–27.8 |
| 2053 | – | 10.39.8–11 | – | 27.326.6–27.9 |
| 2054 | – | 10.49.8–11.2 | – | 27.327–27.8 |
| 2055 | – | 10.59.8–11.2 | – | 27.326.9–27.9 |
| 2056 | – | 10.59.8–11.1 | – | 27.326.8–27.9 |
| 2057 | – | 10.59.9–11.2 | – | 27.326.7–28.1 |
| 2058 | – | 10.59.9–11.2 | – | 27.426.8–28 |
| 2059 | – | 10.610–11.3 | – | 27.426.8–27.9 |
| 2060 | – | 10.610–11.3 | – | 27.526.9–28 |
| 2061 | – | 10.59.9–11.4 | – | 27.526.9–28.1 |
| 2062 | – | 10.69.9–11.3 | – | 27.526.8–28.1 |
| 2063 | – | 10.69.9–11.4 | – | 27.526.6–28.2 |
| 2064 | – | 10.69.9–11.4 | – | 27.526.8–28 |
| 2065 | – | 10.79.9–11.3 | – | 27.526.8–28.1 |
| 2066 | – | 10.69.9–11.4 | – | 27.626.9–28.1 |
| 2067 | – | 10.710–11.5 | – | 27.626.9–28.2 |
| 2068 | – | 10.810–11.5 | – | 27.626.8–28.2 |
| 2069 | – | 10.810–11.5 | – | 27.627–28.3 |
| 2070 | – | 10.69.9–11.5 | – | 27.626.8–28.3 |
| 2071 | – | 10.910.2–11.5 | – | 27.826.9–28.3 |
| 2072 | – | 10.910.1–11.6 | – | 27.826.8–28.3 |
| 2073 | – | 10.910.2–11.6 | – | 27.727–28.3 |
| 2074 | – | 10.910.2–11.7 | – | 27.726.9–28.3 |
| 2075 | – | 10.810.1–11.6 | – | 27.727–28.2 |
| 2076 | – | 10.810.2–11.6 | – | 27.726.8–28.4 |
| 2077 | – | 10.910.1–11.6 | – | 27.727–28.3 |
| 2078 | – | 10.910.1–11.6 | – | 27.727–28.5 |
| 2079 | – | 10.910.2–11.6 | – | 27.827.1–28.4 |
| 2080 | – | 1110.2–11.8 | – | 27.727.1–28.5 |
| 2081 | – | 10.910.1–11.8 | – | 27.827.1–28.4 |
| 2082 | – | 10.910.2–11.7 | – | 27.827.1–28.4 |
| 2083 | – | 10.910.3–11.8 | – | 27.827.1–28.5 |
| 2084 | – | 10.910.2–11.8 | – | 27.927.3–28.6 |
| 2085 | – | 1110.4–11.9 | – | 27.927.2–28.7 |
| 2086 | – | 11.110.2–11.9 | – | 27.827–28.4 |
| 2087 | – | 10.910.2–11.9 | – | 27.927–28.6 |
| 2088 | – | 1110.3–12.1 | – | 2827–28.7 |
| 2089 | – | 1110.2–12 | – | 27.927.1–28.7 |
| 2090 | – | 1110.3–11.9 | – | 27.927.3–28.7 |
| 2091 | – | 11.110.4–11.9 | – | 2827.2–28.6 |
| 2092 | – | 11.110.4–12 | – | 28.127.2–28.6 |
| 2093 | – | 11.110.3–12.1 | – | 27.927.2–28.6 |
| 2094 | – | 11.110.3–11.9 | – | 27.927.2–28.8 |
| 2095 | – | 11.110.4–12 | – | 2827.1–28.7 |
| 2096 | – | 1110.3–12.1 | – | 27.927.2–28.5 |
| 2097 | – | 1110.2–12 | – | 27.927.3–28.6 |
| 2098 | – | 11.110.3–12.1 | – | 2827.1–28.9 |
| 2099 | – | 11.110.4–12.1 | – | 2827.2–28.8 |
| 2100 | – | 11.110.3–12 | – | 2827.2–28.7 |
Each country on its own
Good to know
- The average air temperature near the ground, over the whole country and the whole year.
- Source: ERA5 reanalysis (Copernicus, ECMWF) and CMIP6, via the World Bank Climate Change Knowledge Portal.
- The dashed line is the CMIP6 model median (SSP2-4.5, middle of the road), a scenario rather than a forecast; the band is its models’ 10th–90th percentile.
- Climate model values are the median of the CMIP6 models, run on past emissions to 2014 and on SSP2-4.5, a middle-of-the-road path, after: they are not measurements.
- Ranks count the 233 countries with a value in 2025, highest first.
How the layers work, where their data comes from and what they can’t tell you: Countries through time
Chile vs Cuba
Health
- Life expectancyChile: 81.2 years in 2023Cuba: 78.1 years in 2023
- Child mortalityChile: 0.7 per 100 live births in 2024Cuba: 0.9 per 100 live births in 2024
- Infant mortalityChile: 4.1 per 1,000 live births in 2023Cuba: 4.4 per 1,000 live births in 2023
- DepressionChile: 4.06% in 2017Cuba: 3.32% in 2017
- Suicide rateChile: 10.1 per 100,000 people in 2017Cuba: 11.3 per 100,000 people in 2017
People
- PopulationChile: 19.7 million people in 2023Cuba: 11 million people in 2023
- Population growthChile: 0.57% a year in 2023Cuba: -0.35% a year in 2023
- Fertility rateChile: 1.17 births per woman in 2023Cuba: 1.44 births per woman in 2023
- Urban populationChile: 89.2% in 2025Cuba: 77.2% in 2025
- Median ageChile: 36 years in 2023Cuba: 41.7 years in 2023
- People aged 65 and overChile: 13.7% in 2023Cuba: 16.2% in 2023
- Net migration rateChile: 3.2 per 1,000 people in 2023Cuba: -2.1 per 1,000 people in 2023
Economy
Education
Politics
Conflict
Military
- Military spendingChile: 1.52% of GDP in 2025Cuba: 2.88% of GDP in 2018
- Military spending per personChile: $269 in 2025Cuba: $11 in 2018
- Armed forces personnelChile: 114,000 people in 2020Cuba: 76,000 people in 2020
- National powerChile: 0.23% of world capability in 2022Cuba: 0.11% of world capability in 2022
- Armed forces, share of workersChile: 1.28% of the labour force in 2020Cuba: 1.54% of the labour force in 2020
- Arms importsChile: 14 million TIV in 2025Cuba: 8 million TIV in 2004
- Arms exportsChile: 8 million TIV in 2022Cuba: 8 million TIV in 1980