China vs United Arab Emirates
China vs United Arab Emirates: Life expectancy
Life expectancy in 2023: 78 years in China and 82.9 years in United Arab Emirates, by UN estimates. In 2023 the value was higher in United Arab Emirates, by 5 years, or 1.06 times that in China.
years · UN
What the numbers say
- United Arab Emirates has been higher since 1959, when it overtook China.
- In 2023, China ranked 73 and United Arab Emirates ranked 22 of 229 countries, counting from the highest.
- The UN projection (medium variant) puts China at 89.8 years and United Arab Emirates at 91.6 years in 2100.
- The world as a whole: 73.2 years in 2023.
Every year
years · UN
| Year | China | United Arab Emirates | World |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2023 | 78 | 82.9 | 73.2 |
| 2022 | 78.2 | 80.5 | 72.6 |
| 2021 | 78.1 | 79.1 | 70.9 |
| 2020 | 78 | 81.9 | 71.9 |
| 2019 | 77.9 | 82.6 | 72.6 |
| 2018 | 77.7 | 82.5 | 72.4 |
| 2017 | 77.2 | 82.4 | 72.1 |
| 2016 | 77.2 | 82.2 | 71.9 |
| 2015 | 77 | 82.1 | 71.6 |
| 2014 | 76.7 | 82 | 71.4 |
| 2013 | 76.5 | 82 | 71.1 |
| 2012 | 76.2 | 81.9 | 70.8 |
| 2011 | 75.9 | 81.9 | 70.4 |
| 2010 | 75.7 | 81.9 | 70.1 |
| 2009 | 75.3 | 81.7 | 69.7 |
| 2008 | 74.8 | 81.6 | 69.3 |
| 2007 | 74.8 | 81.4 | 69 |
| 2006 | 74.4 | 81.2 | 68.6 |
| 2005 | 74.1 | 80.8 | 68.1 |
| 2004 | 73.7 | 80.3 | 67.7 |
| 2003 | 73.4 | 79.6 | 67.4 |
| 2002 | 73 | 78.7 | 67.1 |
| 2001 | 72.7 | 77.6 | 66.8 |
| 2000 | 72.3 | 76.4 | 66.4 |
| 1999 | 72 | 75 | 66 |
| 1998 | 71.6 | 73.7 | 65.7 |
| 1997 | 71.2 | 72.6 | 65.5 |
| 1996 | 70.8 | 71.8 | 65.2 |
| 1995 | 70.4 | 71.4 | 64.9 |
| 1994 | 69.8 | 71.2 | 64.3 |
| 1993 | 69.5 | 71.2 | 64.4 |
| 1992 | 69.1 | 71.2 | 64.3 |
| 1991 | 68.6 | 71.1 | 64.1 |
| 1990 | 68.2 | 71.1 | 64 |
| 1989 | 67.9 | 71 | 63.8 |
| 1988 | 67.6 | 70.8 | 63.4 |
| 1987 | 67.3 | 70.6 | 63.2 |
| 1986 | 66.9 | 70.4 | 62.7 |
| 1985 | 66.5 | 70.1 | 62.2 |
| 1984 | 66.2 | 69.8 | 61.9 |
| 1983 | 65.7 | 69.5 | 61.5 |
| 1982 | 65.3 | 69.1 | 61.3 |
| 1981 | 64.8 | 68.6 | 60.9 |
| 1980 | 64.2 | 68.2 | 60.5 |
| 1979 | 63.7 | 67.6 | 60.2 |
| 1978 | 63.1 | 67.1 | 59.5 |
| 1977 | 62.5 | 66.5 | 59.2 |
| 1976 | 61.2 | 65.8 | 58.6 |
| 1975 | 61 | 65.1 | 58.3 |
| 1974 | 60.2 | 64.4 | 58.1 |
| 1973 | 59.5 | 63.5 | 57.7 |
| 1972 | 58.6 | 62.7 | 57.2 |
| 1971 | 57.7 | 61.8 | 56 |
| 1970 | 56.8 | 60.8 | 56.3 |
| 1969 | 56 | 59.8 | 56 |
| 1968 | 55.2 | 58.7 | 55.6 |
| 1967 | 54.4 | 57.7 | 55.1 |
| 1966 | 53.7 | 56.6 | 54.6 |
| 1965 | 53 | 55.5 | 54 |
| 1964 | 52.3 | 54.5 | 54.3 |
| 1963 | 51.7 | 53.5 | 53.7 |
| 1962 | 51 | 52.6 | 53.2 |
| 1961 | 40.2 | 51.6 | 50.4 |
| 1960 | 33.4 | 50.7 | 47.8 |
| 1959 | 40.2 | 49.7 | 49.6 |
| 1958 | 48.8 | 48.8 | 51.6 |
| 1957 | 48.4 | 47.8 | 51.1 |
| 1956 | 47.8 | 46.9 | 50.7 |
| 1955 | 47.2 | 46.1 | 50.2 |
| 1954 | 46.8 | 45.2 | 49.7 |
| 1953 | 45.9 | 44.4 | 48.8 |
| 1952 | 45.3 | 43.6 | 48.2 |
| 1951 | 44.6 | 42.9 | 47.1 |
| 1950 | 43.8 | 42.2 | 46.4 |
| 1949 | 41 | – | – |
| 1942 | 37 | – | – |
| 1936 | 35 | – | – |
| 1934 | 34 | – | – |
| 1930 | 32 | – | – |
- 12.3Estimates, Our World in Data
UN projection (medium variant) · 2024–2100
| Year | China | United Arab Emirates | World |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | 7876.6–79.4 | 83.182.1–84 | 73.3 |
| 2025 | 78.476.6–80.1 | 83.282–84.5 | 73.5 |
| 2026 | 7977–80.9 | 83.481.8–84.9 | 73.8 |
| 2027 | 79.276.9–81.3 | 83.681.7–85.2 | 73.9 |
| 2028 | 79.476.9–81.7 | 83.781.6–85.6 | 74.1 |
| 2029 | 79.676.8–82 | 83.981.6–85.9 | 74.2 |
| 2030 | 79.876.8–82.5 | 8481.6–86.2 | 74.4 |
| 2031 | 8076.7–82.6 | 84.281.6–86.5 | 74.5 |
| 2032 | 80.277–83 | 84.381.5–86.7 | 74.7 |
| 2033 | 80.476.8–83.5 | 84.481.6–87.1 | 74.8 |
| 2034 | 80.677.1–83.8 | 84.681.6–87.3 | 75 |
| 2035 | 80.877.1–84 | 84.781.6–87.6 | 75.1 |
| 2036 | 8177.1–84.3 | 84.881.6–87.8 | 75.3 |
| 2037 | 81.277.1–84.7 | 8581.7–88.2 | 75.4 |
| 2038 | 81.477.2–84.9 | 85.181.6–88.3 | 75.5 |
| 2039 | 81.577.2–85.2 | 85.281.6–88.7 | 75.7 |
| 2040 | 81.777.4–85.4 | 85.481.7–88.9 | 75.8 |
| 2041 | 81.977.2–85.6 | 85.581.8–89 | 75.9 |
| 2042 | 82.177.4–85.8 | 85.781.9–89.2 | 76.1 |
| 2043 | 82.277.4–86.2 | 85.882–89.6 | 76.2 |
| 2044 | 82.477.5–86.3 | 85.982–89.8 | 76.3 |
| 2045 | 82.677.7–86.5 | 8682.1–90 | 76.5 |
| 2046 | 82.777.7–86.8 | 86.282.1–90.3 | 76.6 |
| 2047 | 82.977.9–86.9 | 86.382.2–90.5 | 76.7 |
| 2048 | 83.177.7–87.1 | 86.482.3–90.7 | 76.8 |
| 2049 | 83.277.9–87.3 | 86.582.5–90.9 | 76.9 |
| 2050 | 83.477.9–87.5 | 86.682.6–90.8 | 77 |
| 2051 | 83.577.9–87.7 | 86.782.6–91.1 | 77.1 |
| 2052 | 83.778.2–88 | 86.882.7–91.1 | 77.2 |
| 2053 | 83.878.2–88.4 | 86.982.7–91.3 | 77.3 |
| 2054 | 8478.4–88.4 | 8782.9–91.5 | 77.4 |
| 2055 | 84.178.4–88.7 | 87.183–91.7 | 77.6 |
| 2056 | 84.378.8–89.1 | 87.283–92.1 | 77.7 |
| 2057 | 84.578.8–89.4 | 87.383.1–92.2 | 77.8 |
| 2058 | 84.679.1–89.6 | 87.483–92.5 | 77.9 |
| 2059 | 84.779–89.6 | 87.583.1–92.7 | 78 |
| 2060 | 84.979.2–89.9 | 87.683.2–92.9 | 78.1 |
| 2061 | 8579.4–90 | 87.783.2–93.1 | 78.2 |
| 2062 | 85.279.4–90.2 | 87.883.3–93.3 | 78.3 |
| 2063 | 85.379.4–90.4 | 87.983.3–93.6 | 78.4 |
| 2064 | 85.579.7–90.5 | 8883.5–93.8 | 78.5 |
| 2065 | 85.680–90.9 | 88.183.4–93.7 | 78.6 |
| 2066 | 85.779.9–91.1 | 88.283.5–93.9 | 78.7 |
| 2067 | 85.980.1–91.2 | 88.383.5–94.1 | 78.8 |
| 2068 | 8680.1–91.5 | 88.483.7–94.2 | 78.9 |
| 2069 | 86.180.2–91.6 | 88.683.7–94.5 | 79 |
| 2070 | 86.380.4–91.7 | 88.783.7–94.5 | 79.1 |
| 2071 | 86.480.4–91.9 | 88.884–94.6 | 79.2 |
| 2072 | 86.580.5–92.2 | 88.984.1–94.8 | 79.3 |
| 2073 | 86.680.8–92.4 | 8984.1–94.8 | 79.4 |
| 2074 | 86.881.1–92.7 | 89.184–94.9 | 79.4 |
| 2075 | 86.981.1–92.9 | 89.284.1–95.3 | 79.5 |
| 2076 | 8781.1–93.1 | 89.284.1–95.3 | 79.6 |
| 2077 | 87.181.2–93.2 | 89.384.2–95.4 | 79.7 |
| 2078 | 87.381.5–93.5 | 89.484.3–95.5 | 79.8 |
| 2079 | 87.481.4–93.6 | 89.584.2–95.7 | 79.9 |
| 2080 | 87.581.5–93.8 | 89.684.2–96 | 80 |
| 2081 | 87.681.7–93.8 | 89.784.4–96.1 | 80.1 |
| 2082 | 87.781.9–94.1 | 89.784.4–96.3 | 80.2 |
| 2083 | 87.881.9–94.1 | 89.884.4–96.6 | 80.3 |
| 2084 | 8882.2–94.2 | 89.984.2–96.4 | 80.3 |
| 2085 | 88.182.3–94.5 | 90.184.5–96.5 | 80.4 |
| 2086 | 88.282.4–94.7 | 90.284.5–96.7 | 80.5 |
| 2087 | 88.382.6–94.9 | 90.384.6–97.1 | 80.6 |
| 2088 | 88.482.7–95.1 | 90.484.8–97.4 | 80.7 |
| 2089 | 88.582.9–95.2 | 90.584.7–97.5 | 80.8 |
| 2090 | 88.783–95.3 | 90.684.6–97.7 | 80.9 |
| 2091 | 88.883–95.4 | 90.784.7–97.7 | 81 |
| 2092 | 88.983–95.7 | 90.884.7–98 | 81 |
| 2093 | 8982.9–95.9 | 90.984.8–98.1 | 81.1 |
| 2094 | 89.183–95.9 | 9184.7–98.3 | 81.2 |
| 2095 | 89.283.1–96.2 | 91.184.7–98.3 | 81.3 |
| 2096 | 89.483.2–96.3 | 91.284.9–98.5 | 81.4 |
| 2097 | 89.583.3–96.5 | 91.385–98.8 | 81.5 |
| 2098 | 89.683.2–96.6 | 91.485–98.8 | 81.6 |
| 2099 | 89.783.4–96.9 | 91.585–99 | 81.7 |
| 2100 | 89.883.5–97.2 | 91.685.1–99.2 | 81.7 |
Each country on its own
Good to know
- How long a newborn would live on average if the year’s death rates held all its life.
- Source: UN DESA, World Population Prospects 2024.
- Before 1950: Our World in Data, long-run life expectancy.
- The dashed line is the UN projection (medium variant), a scenario rather than a forecast; the band is its 95% prediction interval.
- Ranks count the 229 countries with a value in 2023, highest first.
- The faint line is the world as a whole, as the same source counts it.
How the layers work, where their data comes from and what they can’t tell you: Countries through time
China vs United Arab Emirates
Health
- Child mortalityChina: 0.6 per 100 live births in 2024United Arab Emirates: 0.5 per 100 live births in 2024
- Infant mortalityChina: 5.1 per 1,000 live births in 2023United Arab Emirates: 4.9 per 1,000 live births in 2023
- DepressionChina: 3.31% in 2017United Arab Emirates: 2.88% in 2017
- Suicide rateChina: 7.2 per 100,000 people in 2017United Arab Emirates: 5.1 per 100,000 people in 2017
People
- PopulationChina: 1.42 billion people in 2023United Arab Emirates: 10.6 million people in 2023
- Population growthChina: -0.24% a year in 2023United Arab Emirates: 3.7% a year in 2023
- Fertility rateChina: 1 births per woman in 2023United Arab Emirates: 1.2 births per woman in 2023
- Urban populationChina: 66.3% in 2025United Arab Emirates: 86% in 2025
- Median ageChina: 39.1 years in 2023United Arab Emirates: 31.2 years in 2023
- People aged 65 and overChina: 14.3% in 2023United Arab Emirates: 1.7% in 2023
- Net migration rateChina: -0.4 per 1,000 people in 2023United Arab Emirates: 28.2 per 1,000 people in 2023
Economy
- GDP per personChina: $13,790 in 2025United Arab Emirates: $41,610 in 2024
- GDP growthChina: 5% a year in 2025United Arab Emirates: 6.2% a year in 2025
- InflationChina: 0.1% a year in 2025United Arab Emirates: 1.3% a year in 2025
- Government debtChina: 98.6% of GDP in 2025United Arab Emirates: 33.9% of GDP in 2025
Education
Politics
Conflict
Military
- Military spendingChina: 1.73% of GDP in 2025United Arab Emirates: 5.64% of GDP in 2014
- Military spending in US dollarsChina: $335B in 2025United Arab Emirates: $27.8B in 2014
- Military spending per personChina: $237 in 2025United Arab Emirates: $2,840 in 2014
- Military share of state spendingChina: 5.1% of government spending in 2025United Arab Emirates: 17% of government spending in 2014
- Armed forces personnelChina: 2.54 million people in 2020United Arab Emirates: 63,000 people in 2020
- National powerChina: 23.41% of world capability in 2022United Arab Emirates: 0.47% of world capability in 2022
- Armed forces, share of workersChina: 0.33% of the labour force in 2020United Arab Emirates: 1.02% of the labour force in 2020
- Arms importsChina: 207 million TIV in 2025United Arab Emirates: 868 million TIV in 2025
- Arms exportsChina: 880 million TIV in 2025United Arab Emirates: 33 million TIV in 2025