China vs Vietnam
China vs Vietnam: CO₂ per person
CO₂ per person in 2024: 9.32 tonnes in China and 4.27 tonnes in Vietnam, by EDGAR estimates. In 2024 the value was higher in China, by 5.05 tonnes, or 2.18 times that in Vietnam.
tonnes per person · EDGAR
What the numbers say
- China has been higher in every year both have figures for since 1970.
- In 2024, China ranked 21 and Vietnam ranked 63 of 202 countries, counting from the highest.
- The world as a whole: 4.69 tonnes in 2024.
Every year
tonnes per person · EDGAR
| Year | China | Vietnam | World |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | 9.32 | 4.27 | 4.69 |
| 2023 | 9.23 | 3.89 | 4.68 |
| 2022 | 8.87 | 3.45 | 4.67 |
| 2021 | 8.89 | 3.4 | 4.69 |
| 2020 | 8.48 | 3.55 | 4.48 |
| 2019 | 8.39 | 3.46 | 4.7 |
| 2018 | 8.22 | 2.93 | 4.74 |
| 2017 | 7.88 | 2.41 | 4.67 |
| 2016 | 7.76 | 2.38 | 4.65 |
| 2015 | 7.79 | 2.16 | 4.7 |
| 2014 | 7.93 | 1.95 | 4.78 |
| 2013 | 7.89 | 1.8 | 4.81 |
| 2012 | 7.58 | 1.75 | 4.77 |
| 2011 | 7.4 | 1.77 | 4.76 |
| 2010 | 6.81 | 1.79 | 4.67 |
| 2009 | 6.25 | 1.63 | 4.45 |
| 2008 | 5.85 | 1.48 | 4.56 |
| 2007 | 5.71 | 1.37 | 4.59 |
| 2006 | 5.28 | 1.26 | 4.48 |
| 2005 | 4.78 | 1.24 | 4.39 |
| 2004 | 4.24 | 1.14 | 4.28 |
| 2003 | 3.71 | 0.98 | 4.15 |
| 2002 | 3.23 | 0.93 | 4.02 |
| 2001 | 3.01 | 0.8 | 4.01 |
| 2000 | 2.89 | 0.73 | 4.01 |
| 1999 | 2.75 | 0.67 | 3.95 |
| 1998 | 2.84 | 0.66 | 3.98 |
| 1997 | 2.79 | 0.6 | 4.02 |
| 1996 | 2.74 | 0.53 | 4.01 |
| 1995 | 2.79 | 0.48 | 3.99 |
| 1994 | 2.56 | 0.42 | 3.94 |
| 1993 | 2.45 | 0.37 | 3.97 |
| 1992 | 2.29 | 0.32 | 4.02 |
| 1991 | 2.22 | 0.31 | 4.1 |
| 1990 | 2.13 | 0.31 | 4.15 |
| 1989 | 2.12 | 0.32 | 4.16 |
| 1988 | 2.08 | 0.38 | 4.16 |
| 1987 | 1.97 | 0.39 | 4.1 |
| 1986 | 1.87 | 0.36 | 4.04 |
| 1985 | 1.79 | 0.33 | 4.05 |
| 1984 | 1.79 | 0.34 | 4.07 |
| 1983 | 1.67 | 0.35 | 4.01 |
| 1982 | 1.61 | 0.33 | 4.05 |
| 1981 | 1.56 | 0.31 | 4.18 |
| 1980 | 1.6 | 0.31 | 4.33 |
| 1979 | 1.65 | 0.3 | 4.46 |
| 1978 | 1.63 | 0.3 | 4.42 |
| 1977 | 1.47 | 0.3 | 4.36 |
| 1976 | 1.32 | 0.28 | 4.31 |
| 1975 | 1.29 | 0.4 | 4.15 |
| 1974 | 1.15 | 0.35 | 4.23 |
| 1973 | 1.15 | 0.43 | 4.32 |
| 1972 | 1.13 | 0.39 | 4.16 |
| 1971 | 1.09 | 0.41 | 4.04 |
| 1970 | 1.11 | 0.42 | 4.15 |
Each country on its own
Good to know
- Carbon dioxide from energy, industry, farming and waste, divided by the population; land use and forests are left out.
- Source: EDGAR (European Commission JRC) and the IEA, via the World Bank.
- Ranks count the 202 countries with a value in 2024, highest first.
- The faint line is the world as a whole, as the same source counts it.
How the layers work, where their data comes from and what they can’t tell you: Countries through time
China vs Vietnam
Health
- Life expectancyChina: 78 years in 2023Vietnam: 74.6 years in 2023
- Child mortalityChina: 0.6 per 100 live births in 2024Vietnam: 1.7 per 100 live births in 2024
- Infant mortalityChina: 5.1 per 1,000 live births in 2023Vietnam: 15.1 per 1,000 live births in 2023
- DepressionChina: 3.31% in 2017Vietnam: 2.88% in 2017
- Suicide rateChina: 7.2 per 100,000 people in 2017Vietnam: 7.4 per 100,000 people in 2017
People
- PopulationChina: 1.42 billion people in 2023Vietnam: 100 million people in 2023
- Population growthChina: -0.24% a year in 2023Vietnam: 0.64% a year in 2023
- Fertility rateChina: 1 births per woman in 2023Vietnam: 1.91 births per woman in 2023
- Urban populationChina: 66.3% in 2025Vietnam: 38.8% in 2025
- Median ageChina: 39.1 years in 2023Vietnam: 32.4 years in 2023
- People aged 65 and overChina: 14.3% in 2023Vietnam: 8.6% in 2023
- Net migration rateChina: -0.4 per 1,000 people in 2023Vietnam: -0.8 per 1,000 people in 2023
Economy
Education
Politics
Conflict
Military
- Military spendingChina: 1.73% of GDP in 2025Vietnam: 2.15% of GDP in 2025
- Military spending in US dollarsChina: $335B in 2025Vietnam: $10.9B in 2025
- Military spending per personChina: $237 in 2025Vietnam: $104 in 2025
- Military share of state spendingChina: 5.1% of government spending in 2025Vietnam: 9.9% of government spending in 2025
- Armed forces personnelChina: 2.54 million people in 2020Vietnam: 522,000 people in 2020
- National powerChina: 23.41% of world capability in 2022Vietnam: 1.11% of world capability in 2022
- Armed forces, share of workersChina: 0.33% of the labour force in 2020Vietnam: 0.95% of the labour force in 2020
- Arms importsChina: 207 million TIV in 2025Vietnam: 177 million TIV in 2025
- Arms exportsChina: 880 million TIV in 2025Vietnam: 10 million TIV in 2018