Colombia vs Spain
Colombia vs Spain: Child mortality
Child mortality in 2024: 1.2 per 100 live births in Colombia and 0.3 per 100 live births in Spain, by Gapminder and UN IGME estimates. In 2024 the value was higher in Colombia, by 0.8 per 100 live births, or 3.59 times that in Spain.
deaths before age 5 per 100 live births · Gapminder and UN IGME
What the numbers say
- Colombia has been higher since 1933, when it overtook Spain.
- The world as a whole: 3.7 per 100 live births in 2024.
Every year
deaths before age 5 per 100 live births · Gapminder and UN IGME
| Year | Colombia | Spain | World |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | 1.2 | 0.3 | 3.7 |
| 2023 | 1.2 | 0.3 | 3.8 |
| 2022 | 1.2 | 0.3 | 4 |
| 2021 | 1.3 | 0.3 | 4 |
| 2020 | 1.3 | 0.3 | 3.9 |
| 2019 | 1.4 | 0.3 | 4 |
| 2018 | 1.4 | 0.3 | 4 |
| 2017 | 1.5 | 0.3 | 4.1 |
| 2016 | 1.5 | 0.3 | 4.2 |
| 2015 | 1.6 | 0.3 | 4.3 |
| 2014 | 1.6 | 0.3 | 4.4 |
| 2013 | 1.7 | 0.4 | 4.5 |
| 2012 | 1.7 | 0.4 | 4.7 |
| 2011 | 1.8 | 0.4 | 5 |
| 2010 | 1.8 | 0.4 | 5.1 |
| 2009 | 1.9 | 0.4 | 5.3 |
| 2008 | 2 | 0.4 | 5.5 |
| 2007 | 2 | 0.4 | 5.7 |
| 2006 | 2.1 | 0.5 | 6 |
| 2005 | 2.1 | 0.5 | 6.2 |
| 2004 | 2.2 | 0.5 | 6.6 |
| 2003 | 2.3 | 0.5 | 6.8 |
| 2002 | 2.4 | 0.5 | 7.1 |
| 2001 | 2.4 | 0.5 | 7.4 |
| 2000 | 2.5 | 0.5 | 7.7 |
| 1999 | 2.6 | 0.6 | 7.9 |
| 1998 | 2.7 | 0.6 | 8.3 |
| 1997 | 2.8 | 0.6 | 8.4 |
| 1996 | 2.9 | 0.7 | 8.6 |
| 1995 | 3 | 0.7 | 8.8 |
| 1994 | 3.1 | 0.7 | 8.9 |
| 1993 | 3.2 | 0.8 | 9.1 |
| 1992 | 3.3 | 0.8 | 9.2 |
| 1991 | 3.5 | 0.9 | 9.3 |
| 1990 | 3.6 | 0.9 | 9.4 |
| 1989 | 3.7 | 1 | 9.5 |
| 1988 | 3.9 | 1 | 10 |
| 1987 | 4 | 1 | 9.9 |
| 1986 | 4.2 | 1.1 | 10.3 |
| 1985 | 4.9 | 1.1 | 10.6 |
| 1984 | 4.6 | 1.2 | 10.9 |
| 1983 | 4.9 | 1.2 | 11.1 |
| 1982 | 5.2 | 1.3 | 11.2 |
| 1981 | 5.5 | 1.4 | 11.6 |
| 1980 | 5.9 | 1.5 | 11.9 |
| 1979 | 6.2 | 1.6 | 11.9 |
| 1978 | 6.6 | 1.7 | 12.3 |
| 1977 | 7 | 1.9 | 12.6 |
| 1976 | 7.4 | 2 | 12.8 |
| 1975 | 7.9 | 2.2 | 13.1 |
| 1974 | 8.3 | 2.3 | 13.3 |
| 1973 | 8.7 | 2.5 | 13.5 |
| 1972 | 9 | 2.7 | 13.7 |
| 1971 | 9.4 | 2.9 | 13.9 |
| 1970 | 9.8 | 3.2 | 14.2 |
| 1969 | 10.1 | 3.4 | 14.6 |
| 1968 | 10.5 | 3.6 | 15 |
| 1967 | 10.8 | 3.8 | 15.3 |
| 1966 | 11.2 | 4 | 15.1 |
| 1965 | 11.6 | 4.2 | 15.1 |
| 1964 | 11.9 | 4.5 | 15.7 |
| 1963 | 12.3 | 4.7 | 16.2 |
| 1962 | 12.7 | 4.9 | 17 |
| 1961 | 13.1 | 5.2 | 18.8 |
| 1960 | 13.6 | 5.5 | 20.2 |
| 1959 | 14.1 | 5.7 | 19.9 |
| 1958 | 14.5 | 6 | 19.7 |
| 1957 | 15.1 | 6.2 | 20.5 |
| 1956 | 15.6 | 6.5 | 21.3 |
| 1955 | 16.1 | 6.8 | 22.3 |
| 1954 | 16.7 | 7.2 | 22.8 |
| 1953 | 17.2 | 7.7 | 23.3 |
| 1952 | 17.8 | 8.4 | 23.9 |
| 1951 | 18.7 | 9.2 | 24.3 |
| 1950 | 19.4 | 10.3 | 24.7 |
| 1949 | 21.3 | 11.7 | 24.9 |
| 1948 | 21.7 | 9.9 | 24.9 |
| 1947 | 22.4 | 10.8 | 25.5 |
| 1946 | 24.3 | 12.2 | 25.8 |
| 1945 | 24.4 | 12.7 | 26.7 |
| 1944 | 25.2 | 13.6 | 27.4 |
| 1943 | 25.5 | 15.6 | 27.7 |
| 1942 | 25 | 16.4 | 27.9 |
| 1941 | 24.3 | 20.6 | 27.8 |
| 1940 | 22.8 | 20.8 | 27.9 |
| 1939 | 26.4 | 19.3 | 28 |
| 1938 | 25.3 | 18.3 | 28.7 |
| 1937 | 24.3 | 20 | 28.8 |
| 1936 | 24.8 | 16.9 | 29.1 |
| 1935 | 25.3 | 17.2 | 29.5 |
| 1934 | 18.1 | 17.7 | 30.7 |
| 1933 | 23 | 18.3 | 30.5 |
| 1932 | – | 19 | 30.7 |
| 1931 | 19.6 | 20.7 | 31.4 |
| 1930 | 16 | 21.6 | 31.6 |
| 1929 | 19.2 | 20.2 | 32 |
| 1928 | 20.4 | 21.5 | 31.9 |
| 1927 | 23.2 | 20.4 | 31.9 |
| 1926 | 23.9 | 21.8 | 32.7 |
| 1925 | 19 | 22.7 | 32.4 |
| 1924 | 22.8 | 23.4 | 33.1 |
| 1923 | – | 25.3 | 33.1 |
| 1922 | – | 25.8 | 33.2 |
| 1921 | – | 29 | 34.2 |
| 1920 | – | 31.4 | 34.4 |
| 1919 | – | 27.2 | 35.7 |
| 1918 | – | 34.5 | 37.6 |
| 1917 | – | 26.8 | 35.3 |
| 1916 | – | 25.5 | 35.1 |
| 1915 | – | 27 | 35.3 |
| 1914 | – | 26.7 | 35.4 |
| 1913 | – | 27.7 | 35.1 |
| 1912 | – | 26.1 | 35.5 |
| 1911 | – | 32.2 | 36 |
| 1910 | – | 29.9 | 36.4 |
| 1909 | – | 28.6 | 36.6 |
| 1908 | – | 28.8 | 37.2 |
| 1907 | – | 25.7 | 37.4 |
| 1906 | – | 28.3 | 38.1 |
| 1905 | – | 26.2 | 38.8 |
| 1904 | – | 28.1 | 38.9 |
| 1903 | – | 26.4 | 39.5 |
| 1902 | – | 29.3 | 40.1 |
| 1901 | – | 30.1 | 40.8 |
| 1900 | – | 33.2 | 40.9 |
| 1899 | – | – | 40.8 |
| 1898 | – | – | 41.2 |
| 1897 | – | – | 41 |
| 1896 | – | – | 41.1 |
| 1895 | – | – | 41.3 |
| 1894 | – | – | 41.2 |
| 1893 | – | – | 41.2 |
| 1892 | – | – | 41.7 |
| 1891 | – | – | 41.3 |
| 1890 | – | – | 41.5 |
| 1889 | – | – | 41.2 |
| 1888 | – | 29.9 | 41 |
| 1887 | – | 32.4 | 41.1 |
| 1886 | – | 28.4 | 41.1 |
| 1885 | – | 31.2 | 41.2 |
| 1884 | – | 30.2 | 41.1 |
| 1883 | – | 33.2 | 41.4 |
| 1882 | – | 31.2 | 41.5 |
| 1881 | – | 30.7 | 41.1 |
| 1880 | – | 30.9 | 41.6 |
| 1879 | – | 31.1 | 41.1 |
| 1878 | – | 31.9 | 41.6 |
| 1877 | – | – | 41.2 |
| 1876 | – | – | 41.4 |
| 1875 | – | – | 41.5 |
| 1874 | – | – | 41.7 |
| 1873 | – | – | 41.8 |
| 1872 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1871 | – | – | 42.2 |
| 1870 | – | 33 | 41.9 |
| 1869 | – | 31.9 | 42.1 |
| 1868 | – | 34.5 | 42.4 |
| 1867 | – | 30.6 | 42 |
| 1866 | – | 30.1 | 42.1 |
| 1865 | – | 32.7 | 42.3 |
| 1864 | – | 32.5 | 42.2 |
| 1863 | – | 30.9 | 42.5 |
| 1862 | – | 28.4 | 42.6 |
| 1861 | – | 27.3 | 42.9 |
| 1860 | – | 28.3 | 42.9 |
| 1859 | – | 31.1 | 43.7 |
| 1858 | – | 28.4 | 43.8 |
| 1857 | – | – | 44.2 |
| 1856 | – | – | 44.2 |
| 1855 | – | – | 44 |
| 1854 | – | – | 43.7 |
| 1853 | – | – | 43.2 |
| 1852 | – | – | 42.9 |
| 1851 | – | – | 42.4 |
| 1850 | – | – | 42 |
| 1849 | – | – | 42.3 |
| 1848 | – | – | 42.3 |
| 1847 | – | – | 42.2 |
| 1846 | – | – | 42.4 |
| 1845 | – | – | 42 |
| 1844 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1843 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1842 | – | – | 42.2 |
| 1841 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1840 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1839 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1838 | – | – | 42.2 |
| 1837 | – | – | 42.2 |
| 1836 | – | – | 42.2 |
| 1835 | – | – | 42.2 |
| 1834 | – | – | 42.3 |
| 1833 | – | – | 42.2 |
| 1832 | – | – | 42.2 |
| 1831 | – | – | 42.2 |
| 1830 | – | – | 42.2 |
| 1829 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1828 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1827 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1826 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1825 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1824 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1823 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1822 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1821 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1820 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1819 | – | – | 42.2 |
| 1818 | – | – | 42.2 |
| 1817 | – | – | 42.2 |
| 1816 | – | – | 42.2 |
| 1815 | – | – | 42.2 |
| 1814 | – | – | 42.3 |
| 1813 | – | – | 42.3 |
| 1812 | – | – | 42.4 |
| 1811 | – | – | 42.4 |
| 1810 | – | – | 42.5 |
| 1809 | – | – | 42.5 |
| 1808 | – | – | 42.5 |
| 1807 | – | – | 42.5 |
| 1806 | – | – | 42.6 |
| 1805 | – | – | 42.6 |
| 1804 | – | – | 42.6 |
| 1803 | – | – | 42.6 |
| 1802 | – | – | 42.7 |
| 1801 | – | – | 42.7 |
| 1800 | – | – | 42.8 |
Each country on its own
Good to know
- The share of children who die before their fifth birthday.
- Source: Gapminder (2015) and UN IGME (2025), via Our World in Data.
- Ranks count the 200 countries with a value in 2024, highest first.
- The faint line is the world as a whole, as the same source counts it.
How the layers work, where their data comes from and what they can’t tell you: Countries through time
Colombia vs Spain
Health
- Life expectancyColombia: 77.7 years in 2023Spain: 83.7 years in 2023
- Infant mortalityColombia: 9.8 per 1,000 live births in 2023Spain: 2.4 per 1,000 live births in 2023
- Safe drinking waterColombia: 73.9% in 2022Spain: 99.6% in 2022
- DepressionColombia: 2.2% in 2017Spain: 3.54% in 2017
- Suicide rateColombia: 5.5 per 100,000 people in 2017Spain: 5.5 per 100,000 people in 2017
People
- PopulationColombia: 52.3 million people in 2023Spain: 47.9 million people in 2023
- Population growthColombia: 1.1% a year in 2023Spain: 0.02% a year in 2023
- Fertility rateColombia: 1.65 births per woman in 2023Spain: 1.21 births per woman in 2023
- Urban populationColombia: 78.8% in 2025Spain: 80.5% in 2025
- Median ageColombia: 31.6 years in 2023Spain: 44.9 years in 2023
- People aged 65 and overColombia: 9.4% in 2023Spain: 20.7% in 2023
- Net migration rateColombia: 3 per 1,000 people in 2023Spain: 2.5 per 1,000 people in 2023
Economy
Education
Politics
Conflict
Military
- Military spendingColombia: 3.2% of GDP in 2025Spain: 2.13% of GDP in 2025
- Military spending in US dollarsColombia: $13.7B in 2025Spain: $37.7B in 2025
- Military spending per personColombia: $273 in 2025Spain: $839 in 2025
- Military share of state spendingColombia: 9.3% of government spending in 2025Spain: 4.7% of government spending in 2025
- Armed forces personnelColombia: 428,000 people in 2020Spain: 199,000 people in 2020
- National powerColombia: 0.57% of world capability in 2022Spain: 0.66% of world capability in 2022
- Armed forces, share of workersColombia: 1.7% of the labour force in 2020Spain: 0.87% of the labour force in 2020
- Arms importsColombia: 22 million TIV in 2025Spain: 237 million TIV in 2025
- Arms exportsColombia: 4 million TIV in 2020Spain: 341 million TIV in 2025