Colombia vs Vietnam
Colombia vs Vietnam: Military spending
Military spending in 2025: 3.2% of GDP in Colombia and 2.15% of GDP in Vietnam, by SIPRI estimates. In 2025 the value was higher in Colombia, by 1.05 percentage points, or 1.49 times that in Vietnam.
% of GDP · SIPRI
What the numbers say
- Colombia has been higher since 2003, when it overtook Vietnam.
- In 2025, Colombia ranked 21 and Vietnam ranked 49 of 151 countries, counting from the highest.
Every year
% of GDP · SIPRI
| Year | Colombia | Vietnam |
|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 3.2 | 2.15 |
| 2024 | 3.31 | 1.8 |
| 2023 | 2.94 | 1.83 |
| 2022 | 2.8 | 1.72 |
| 2021 | 3.2 | 2.05 |
| 2020 | 3.53 | 2.07 |
| 2019 | 3.15 | 2.17 |
| 2018 | 3.03 | 2.22 |
| 2017 | 3.21 | 2.28 |
| 2016 | 3.07 | 2.46 |
| 2015 | 3.11 | 2.56 |
| 2014 | 3.11 | 2.41 |
| 2013 | 3.27 | 2.58 |
| 2012 | 3.16 | 2.42 |
| 2011 | 3.08 | 1.76 |
| 2010 | 3.64 | 1.84 |
| 2009 | 3.89 | 2.73 |
| 2008 | 3.74 | 2.07 |
| 2007 | 3.29 | 2.31 |
| 2006 | 3.3 | 1.94 |
| 2005 | 3.38 | 1.78 |
| 2004 | 3.47 | 2.01 |
| 2003 | 3.46 | 2.13 |
| 2002 | 3.42 | – |
| 2001 | 3.32 | – |
| 2000 | 3.03 | – |
| 1999 | 3.76 | – |
| 1998 | 3.44 | – |
| 1997 | 2.8 | – |
| 1996 | 4.45 | – |
| 1995 | 2.83 | – |
| 1994 | 2.51 | 2.65 |
| 1993 | 2.53 | 2.26 |
| 1992 | 2.11 | 3.38 |
| 1991 | 1.85 | 5.6 |
| 1990 | 1.86 | 7.91 |
| 1989 | 2.19 | 7.29 |
| 1988 | 2.2 | 7.1 |
| 1987 | 1.98 | 3.95 |
| 1986 | 1.95 | – |
| 1985 | 2.05 | – |
| 1984 | 2.33 | – |
| 1983 | 2.22 | – |
| 1982 | 1.71 | – |
| 1981 | 1.76 | – |
| 1980 | 1.83 | – |
| 1979 | 1.67 | – |
| 1978 | 1.55 | – |
| 1977 | 1.44 | – |
| 1976 | 1.49 | – |
| 1975 | 1.74 | – |
| 1974 | 1.58 | – |
| 1973 | 1.69 | – |
| 1972 | 1.97 | – |
| 1971 | 3.37 | – |
| 1970 | 2.26 | – |
| 1969 | 2.06 | – |
| 1968 | 2.39 | – |
| 1967 | 3.12 | – |
| 1966 | 3.17 | – |
| 1965 | 3.19 | – |
| 1964 | 3.18 | – |
| 1963 | 3.52 | – |
| 1962 | 3.1 | – |
| 1961 | 2.14 | – |
| 1960 | 1.88 | – |
| 1959 | 1.83 | – |
| 1958 | 2.36 | – |
- Estimate
Each country on its own
Good to know
- What the country spends on its armed forces and defence, as a share of its economy, by SIPRI’s count.
- Source: Information from the Stockholm International Peace Research Institute (SIPRI) Military Expenditure Database, https://doi.org/10.55163/CQGC9685.
- Marked points are SIPRI’s own: a dot where it gives the figure as its estimate, a ring where it calls the figure highly uncertain.
- Ranks count the 151 countries with a value in 2025, highest first.
How the layers work, where their data comes from and what they can’t tell you: Countries through time
Colombia vs Vietnam
Health
- Life expectancyColombia: 77.7 years in 2023Vietnam: 74.6 years in 2023
- Child mortalityColombia: 1.2 per 100 live births in 2024Vietnam: 1.7 per 100 live births in 2024
- Infant mortalityColombia: 9.8 per 1,000 live births in 2023Vietnam: 15.1 per 1,000 live births in 2023
- Safe drinking waterColombia: 73.9% in 2022Vietnam: 57.8% in 2022
- DepressionColombia: 2.2% in 2017Vietnam: 2.88% in 2017
- Suicide rateColombia: 5.5 per 100,000 people in 2017Vietnam: 7.4 per 100,000 people in 2017
People
- PopulationColombia: 52.3 million people in 2023Vietnam: 100 million people in 2023
- Population growthColombia: 1.1% a year in 2023Vietnam: 0.64% a year in 2023
- Fertility rateColombia: 1.65 births per woman in 2023Vietnam: 1.91 births per woman in 2023
- Urban populationColombia: 78.8% in 2025Vietnam: 38.8% in 2025
- Median ageColombia: 31.6 years in 2023Vietnam: 32.4 years in 2023
- People aged 65 and overColombia: 9.4% in 2023Vietnam: 8.6% in 2023
- Net migration rateColombia: 3 per 1,000 people in 2023Vietnam: -0.8 per 1,000 people in 2023
Economy
Education
Politics
Conflict
Military
- Military spending in US dollarsColombia: $13.7B in 2025Vietnam: $10.9B in 2025
- Military spending per personColombia: $273 in 2025Vietnam: $104 in 2025
- Military share of state spendingColombia: 9.3% of government spending in 2025Vietnam: 9.9% of government spending in 2025
- Armed forces personnelColombia: 428,000 people in 2020Vietnam: 522,000 people in 2020
- National powerColombia: 0.57% of world capability in 2022Vietnam: 1.11% of world capability in 2022
- Armed forces, share of workersColombia: 1.7% of the labour force in 2020Vietnam: 0.95% of the labour force in 2020
- Arms importsColombia: 22 million TIV in 2025Vietnam: 177 million TIV in 2025
- Arms exportsColombia: 4 million TIV in 2020Vietnam: 10 million TIV in 2018