Costa Rica vs Panama
Costa Rica vs Panama: Forest area
Forest area in 2024: 59.1% in Costa Rica and 62.3% in Panama, by FAO estimates. In 2024 the value was higher in Panama, by 3.2 percentage points, or 1.05 times that in Costa Rica.
% of land · FAO
What the numbers say
- Panama has been higher in every year both have figures for since 1990.
- In 2024, Costa Rica ranked 32 and Panama ranked 26 of 209 countries, counting from the highest.
Every year
% of land · FAO
| Year | Costa Rica | Panama | World |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | 59.1 | 62.3 | – |
| 2023 | 59 | 62.3 | 31.1 |
| 2022 | 58.9 | 62.3 | 31.1 |
| 2021 | 58.9 | 62.4 | 31.2 |
| 2020 | 58.2 | 62.4 | 31.2 |
| 2019 | 58.1 | 62.5 | 31.2 |
| 2018 | 58.1 | 62.5 | 31.3 |
| 2017 | 58 | 62.6 | 31.3 |
| 2016 | 57.9 | 62.6 | 31.3 |
| 2015 | 57.9 | 62.7 | 31.4 |
| 2014 | 57.6 | 62.8 | 31.4 |
| 2013 | 57.3 | 62.7 | 31.4 |
| 2012 | 57 | 62.7 | 31.5 |
| 2011 | 56.7 | 62.8 | 31.9 |
| 2010 | 56.4 | 62.9 | 32 |
| 2009 | 56.4 | 63.1 | 32 |
| 2008 | 56.3 | 63.2 | 32 |
| 2007 | 56.2 | 63.4 | 32.1 |
| 2006 | 56.2 | 63.5 | 32.1 |
| 2005 | 56.1 | 63.7 | 32.1 |
| 2004 | 56.1 | 63.8 | 32.2 |
| 2003 | 56 | 64 | 32.3 |
| 2002 | 55.9 | 64.1 | 32.3 |
| 2001 | 55.9 | 64.3 | 32.3 |
| 2000 | 55.8 | 64.4 | 32.4 |
| 1999 | 55.6 | 64.7 | 32.5 |
| 1998 | 55.4 | 64.9 | 32.5 |
| 1997 | 55.3 | 65.1 | 32.6 |
| 1996 | 55.1 | 65.3 | 32.7 |
| 1995 | 54.9 | 65.6 | 32.7 |
| 1994 | 54.7 | 65.8 | 32.8 |
| 1993 | 54.6 | 66 | 32.8 |
| 1992 | 54.4 | 66.2 | 33 |
| 1991 | 54.2 | 66.4 | – |
| 1990 | 54 | 66.7 | – |
Each country on its own
Good to know
- The share of land under trees at least 5 metres tall, natural or planted, leaving out orchards and city parks.
- Source: FAO, via the World Bank.
- Ranks count the 209 countries with a value in 2024, highest first.
- The faint line is the world as a whole, as the same source counts it.
How the layers work, where their data comes from and what they can’t tell you: Countries through time
Costa Rica vs Panama
Health
- Life expectancyCosta Rica: 80.8 years in 2023Panama: 79.6 years in 2023
- Child mortalityCosta Rica: 1 per 100 live births in 2024Panama: 1.5 per 100 live births in 2024
- Infant mortalityCosta Rica: 6.5 per 1,000 live births in 2023Panama: 12.6 per 1,000 live births in 2023
- DepressionCosta Rica: 2.91% in 2017Panama: 2.68% in 2017
- Suicide rateCosta Rica: 7.8 per 100,000 people in 2017Panama: 5 per 100,000 people in 2017
People
- PopulationCosta Rica: 5.11 million people in 2023Panama: 4.46 million people in 2023
- Population growthCosta Rica: 0.49% a year in 2023Panama: 1.29% a year in 2023
- Fertility rateCosta Rica: 1.33 births per woman in 2023Panama: 2.12 births per woman in 2023
- Urban populationCosta Rica: 79.7% in 2025Panama: 66.2% in 2025
- Median ageCosta Rica: 34.1 years in 2023Panama: 29.6 years in 2023
- People aged 65 and overCosta Rica: 11.7% in 2023Panama: 9.1% in 2023
- Net migration rateCosta Rica: 0.2 per 1,000 people in 2023Panama: 1.6 per 1,000 people in 2023
Economy
Education
Politics
Conflict
Military
- Military spendingCosta Rica: 0% of GDP in 2025Panama: 0% of GDP in 2025
- Military spending in US dollarsCosta Rica: $0 in 2025Panama: $0 in 2025
- Military spending per personCosta Rica: $0 in 2025Panama: $0 in 2025
- Military share of state spendingCosta Rica: 0% of government spending in 2025Panama: 0% of government spending in 2025
- Armed forces personnelCosta Rica: 10,000 people in 2020Panama: 28,000 people in 2020
- National powerCosta Rica: 0.03% of world capability in 2022Panama: 0.03% of world capability in 2022
- Armed forces, share of workersCosta Rica: 0.41% of the labour force in 2020Panama: 1.33% of the labour force in 2020
- Arms importsCosta Rica: 8 million TIV in 2019Panama: 2 million TIV in 1989
- Arms exportsCosta Rica: 3 million TIV in 2009Panama: 1 million TIV in 2019