Costa Rica vs Panama
Costa Rica vs Panama: Urban population
Urban population in 2025: 79.7% in Costa Rica and 66.2% in Panama, by UN estimates. In 2025 the value was higher in Costa Rica, by 13.6 percentage points, or 1.21 times that in Panama.
% of people · UN
What the numbers say
- Costa Rica has been higher since 2005, when it overtook Panama.
- In 2025, Costa Rica ranked 64 and Panama ranked 109 of 229 countries, counting from the highest.
- The UN projection (World Urbanization Prospects 2025) puts Costa Rica at 85.3% and Panama at 77.8% in 2050.
Every year
% of people · UN
| Year | Costa Rica | Panama |
|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 79.7 | 66.2 |
| 2024 | 79.3 | 66 |
| 2023 | 78.9 | 65.9 |
| 2022 | 78.4 | 65.8 |
| 2021 | 78 | 65.8 |
| 2020 | 77.5 | 65.8 |
| 2019 | 77 | 65.8 |
| 2018 | 76.6 | 65.7 |
| 2017 | 76.1 | 65.7 |
| 2016 | 75.5 | 65.6 |
| 2015 | 75 | 65.5 |
| 2014 | 74.5 | 65.5 |
| 2013 | 73.9 | 65.4 |
| 2012 | 73.4 | 65.3 |
| 2011 | 72.8 | 65.2 |
| 2010 | 71.5 | 65.1 |
| 2009 | 70.1 | 65 |
| 2008 | 68.8 | 64.8 |
| 2007 | 67.5 | 64.6 |
| 2006 | 66.2 | 64.4 |
| 2005 | 64.9 | 64.1 |
| 2004 | 63.7 | 63.8 |
| 2003 | 62.5 | 63.4 |
| 2002 | 61.3 | 63 |
| 2001 | 60.1 | 62.6 |
| 2000 | 59.1 | 62.2 |
| 1999 | 58 | 61.7 |
| 1998 | 56.9 | 61 |
| 1997 | 55.8 | 60.2 |
| 1996 | 54.7 | 59.2 |
| 1995 | 53.6 | 58.3 |
| 1994 | 52.5 | 57.2 |
| 1993 | 51.5 | 56.3 |
| 1992 | 50.5 | 55.3 |
| 1991 | 49.5 | 54.5 |
| 1990 | 48.6 | 53.9 |
| 1989 | 47.7 | 53.3 |
| 1988 | 46.9 | 52.8 |
| 1987 | 46.1 | 52.4 |
| 1986 | 45.5 | 51.9 |
| 1985 | 44.9 | 51.5 |
| 1984 | 44.4 | 51.1 |
| 1983 | 43.9 | 50.7 |
| 1982 | 43.5 | 50.4 |
| 1981 | 43.2 | 50.1 |
| 1980 | 42.9 | 49.8 |
| 1979 | 42.6 | 49.5 |
| 1978 | 42.3 | 49.3 |
| 1977 | 42 | 49.1 |
| 1976 | 41.8 | 48.9 |
| 1975 | 41.4 | 48.7 |
| 1974 | 41.1 | 48.6 |
| 1973 | 40.7 | 48.4 |
| 1972 | 40.2 | 48.2 |
| 1971 | 39.5 | 47.9 |
| 1970 | 38.8 | 47.6 |
| 1969 | 38 | 47.2 |
| 1968 | 37.3 | 46.7 |
| 1967 | 36.5 | 46 |
| 1966 | 35.8 | 45.3 |
| 1965 | 35.2 | 44.5 |
| 1964 | 34.8 | 43.8 |
| 1963 | 34.5 | 43 |
| 1962 | 34.4 | 42.3 |
| 1961 | 34.2 | 41.8 |
| 1960 | 34.1 | 41.3 |
| 1959 | 34 | 40.9 |
| 1958 | 33.9 | 40.5 |
| 1957 | 33.8 | 40.1 |
| 1956 | 33.7 | 39.7 |
| 1955 | 33.7 | 39.4 |
| 1954 | 33.6 | 39.1 |
| 1953 | 33.6 | 38.8 |
| 1952 | 33.5 | 38.6 |
| 1951 | 33.5 | 38.4 |
| 1950 | 33.5 | 38.2 |
UN projection (World Urbanization Prospects 2025) · 2026–2050
| Year | Costa Rica | Panama |
|---|---|---|
| 2026 | 80.1 | 66.3 |
| 2027 | 80.5 | 66.6 |
| 2028 | 80.9 | 66.8 |
| 2029 | 81.3 | 67.1 |
| 2030 | 81.6 | 67.4 |
| 2031 | 81.9 | 67.7 |
| 2032 | 82.3 | 68 |
| 2033 | 82.6 | 68.4 |
| 2034 | 82.9 | 68.8 |
| 2035 | 83.1 | 69.2 |
| 2036 | 83.4 | 69.6 |
| 2037 | 83.6 | 70.1 |
| 2038 | 83.9 | 70.6 |
| 2039 | 84.1 | 71.1 |
| 2040 | 84.3 | 71.6 |
| 2041 | 84.5 | 72.2 |
| 2042 | 84.6 | 72.7 |
| 2043 | 84.8 | 73.3 |
| 2044 | 84.9 | 73.9 |
| 2045 | 85 | 74.5 |
| 2046 | 85.1 | 75.2 |
| 2047 | 85.2 | 75.8 |
| 2048 | 85.2 | 76.5 |
| 2049 | 85.3 | 77.1 |
| 2050 | 85.3 | 77.8 |
Each country on its own
Good to know
- The share of people living in places the country itself counts as urban.
- Source: UN DESA, World Urbanization Prospects 2025.
- The dashed line is the UN projection (World Urbanization Prospects 2025), a scenario rather than a forecast.
- Ranks count the 229 countries with a value in 2025, highest first.
How the layers work, where their data comes from and what they can’t tell you: Countries through time
Costa Rica vs Panama
Health
- Life expectancyCosta Rica: 80.8 years in 2023Panama: 79.6 years in 2023
- Child mortalityCosta Rica: 1 per 100 live births in 2024Panama: 1.5 per 100 live births in 2024
- Infant mortalityCosta Rica: 6.5 per 1,000 live births in 2023Panama: 12.6 per 1,000 live births in 2023
- DepressionCosta Rica: 2.91% in 2017Panama: 2.68% in 2017
- Suicide rateCosta Rica: 7.8 per 100,000 people in 2017Panama: 5 per 100,000 people in 2017
People
- PopulationCosta Rica: 5.11 million people in 2023Panama: 4.46 million people in 2023
- Population growthCosta Rica: 0.49% a year in 2023Panama: 1.29% a year in 2023
- Fertility rateCosta Rica: 1.33 births per woman in 2023Panama: 2.12 births per woman in 2023
- Median ageCosta Rica: 34.1 years in 2023Panama: 29.6 years in 2023
- People aged 65 and overCosta Rica: 11.7% in 2023Panama: 9.1% in 2023
- Net migration rateCosta Rica: 0.2 per 1,000 people in 2023Panama: 1.6 per 1,000 people in 2023
Economy
Education
Politics
Conflict
Military
- Military spendingCosta Rica: 0% of GDP in 2025Panama: 0% of GDP in 2025
- Military spending in US dollarsCosta Rica: $0 in 2025Panama: $0 in 2025
- Military spending per personCosta Rica: $0 in 2025Panama: $0 in 2025
- Military share of state spendingCosta Rica: 0% of government spending in 2025Panama: 0% of government spending in 2025
- Armed forces personnelCosta Rica: 10,000 people in 2020Panama: 28,000 people in 2020
- National powerCosta Rica: 0.03% of world capability in 2022Panama: 0.03% of world capability in 2022
- Armed forces, share of workersCosta Rica: 0.41% of the labour force in 2020Panama: 1.33% of the labour force in 2020
- Arms importsCosta Rica: 8 million TIV in 2019Panama: 2 million TIV in 1989
- Arms exportsCosta Rica: 3 million TIV in 2009Panama: 1 million TIV in 2019