Cuba vs Peru
Cuba vs Peru: Net migration rate
Net migration rate in 2023: -2.1 per 1,000 people in Cuba and 0.7 per 1,000 people in Peru, by UN estimates. In 2023 the value was higher in Peru, by 2.8 per 1,000 people.
per 1,000 people · UN
What the numbers say
- Peru has been higher since 2013, when it overtook Cuba.
- In 2023, Cuba ranked 174 and Peru ranked 82 of 229 countries, counting from the highest.
- The UN projection (medium variant) puts Cuba at -0.7 per 1,000 people and Peru at -0.1 per 1,000 people in 2100.
Every year
per 1,000 people · UN
| Year | Cuba | Peru |
|---|---|---|
| 2023 | -2.1 | 0.7 |
| 2022 | -2.1 | 1 |
| 2021 | -1.1 | 1.3 |
| 2020 | -1.1 | 1.7 |
| 2019 | -2.1 | 2.3 |
| 2018 | -2.1 | 10.6 |
| 2017 | -2.1 | 3.7 |
| 2016 | -2.1 | 3.1 |
| 2015 | -2.2 | 0.1 |
| 2014 | -3.5 | -1.7 |
| 2013 | -3.3 | -3.2 |
| 2012 | -3.2 | -4 |
| 2011 | -3.1 | -5.1 |
| 2010 | -3 | -6.2 |
| 2009 | -3.1 | -7.6 |
| 2008 | -2.6 | -8.2 |
| 2007 | -1.7 | -8.3 |
| 2006 | -1.1 | -8.2 |
| 2005 | -1.5 | -7.9 |
| 2004 | -1.5 | -7 |
| 2003 | -2.2 | -6.6 |
| 2002 | -2.3 | -5.8 |
| 2001 | -2.1 | -4.8 |
| 2000 | -2.2 | -3.5 |
| 1999 | -2.8 | -2.1 |
| 1998 | -3.1 | -0.9 |
| 1997 | -3.2 | -1.3 |
| 1996 | -2.4 | -1.6 |
| 1995 | -2.7 | -1.9 |
| 1994 | -2.5 | -1.6 |
| 1993 | -2.2 | -2.2 |
| 1992 | -2 | -1.8 |
| 1991 | -1.9 | -2.7 |
| 1990 | -1.5 | -1.3 |
| 1989 | -1.4 | -1.6 |
| 1988 | -1.5 | -1.5 |
| 1987 | -1.6 | -1.7 |
| 1986 | -1.7 | -1.7 |
| 1985 | -1.8 | -0.7 |
| 1984 | -1.9 | -0.3 |
| 1983 | -2 | -0.2 |
| 1982 | -2.1 | -0.4 |
| 1981 | -2.3 | -0.6 |
| 1980 | -3.8 | -0.7 |
| 1979 | -3.6 | -1 |
| 1978 | -3.1 | -1.2 |
| 1977 | -3.8 | -1.6 |
| 1976 | -4.3 | -2.2 |
| 1975 | -4.9 | -2.2 |
| 1974 | -5.6 | -2.2 |
| 1973 | -5.6 | -1.9 |
| 1972 | -5.5 | -1.7 |
| 1971 | -4.8 | -1.5 |
| 1970 | -5 | -1.2 |
| 1969 | -5.5 | -1 |
| 1968 | -5.8 | -1 |
| 1967 | -5.9 | -1.1 |
| 1966 | -5.9 | -1.1 |
| 1965 | -5.8 | -1.1 |
| 1964 | -5.6 | -1.1 |
| 1963 | -5.5 | -0.9 |
| 1962 | -5.2 | -0.8 |
| 1961 | -4.5 | -0.7 |
| 1960 | -3.5 | -0.7 |
| 1959 | -2.5 | -0.8 |
| 1958 | -1.8 | -0.8 |
| 1957 | -1.5 | -0.8 |
| 1956 | -1.3 | -0.7 |
| 1955 | -1.2 | -0.7 |
| 1954 | -1.1 | -0.7 |
| 1953 | -1 | -0.7 |
| 1952 | -0.9 | -0.2 |
| 1951 | -1 | -0.1 |
| 1950 | -1 | -0 |
UN projection (medium variant) · 2024–2100
| Year | Cuba | Peru |
|---|---|---|
| 2024 | -2-3.1–-1.1 | 0.5-2.4–3.5 |
| 2025 | -2-3.4–-0.8 | 0.3-3.7–4.1 |
| 2026 | -2-3.6–-0.5 | 0.2-4.9–4.3 |
| 2027 | -1.9-3.7–-0.3 | 0.1-5.1–4.8 |
| 2028 | -1.9-3.7–-0.3 | -0-5.2–5.2 |
| 2029 | -1.9-3.8–-0.1 | -0.1-5.8–5.4 |
| 2030 | -1.8-3.8–0.2 | -0.1-6.5–5.9 |
| 2031 | -1.7-3.8–0.2 | -0.1-6.6–6.1 |
| 2032 | -1.7-3.8–0.3 | -0.1-6.7–6.3 |
| 2033 | -1.7-4–0.4 | -0.1-6.7–6.5 |
| 2034 | -1.6-3.8–0.5 | -0.1-6.6–6.4 |
| 2035 | -1.5-3.8–0.7 | -0.1-7–6.6 |
| 2036 | -1.5-3.8–0.7 | -0.1-6.9–7.3 |
| 2037 | -1.5-3.8–0.7 | -0.1-7.3–7 |
| 2038 | -1.4-3.5–0.9 | -0.1-7.4–6.9 |
| 2039 | -1.4-3.7–0.9 | -0.1-7.4–6.8 |
| 2040 | -1.3-3.5–1 | -0.1-7–6.9 |
| 2041 | -1.3-3.5–1.1 | -0.1-7.6–7.2 |
| 2042 | -1.2-3.4–1.1 | -0.1-7.7–7.5 |
| 2043 | -1.2-3.3–1.2 | -0.1-7.5–7.2 |
| 2044 | -1.1-3.4–1.2 | -0.1-6.9–7.8 |
| 2045 | -1.1-3.4–1.4 | -0.1-7.4–7.4 |
| 2046 | -1-3.3–1.4 | -0.1-7.2–7.9 |
| 2047 | -1-3.3–1.5 | -0.1-7.4–8 |
| 2048 | -0.9-3.3–1.6 | -0.1-7.9–8.6 |
| 2049 | -0.9-3.2–1.5 | -0.1-7.4–8.3 |
| 2050 | -0.8-3.2–1.6 | -0.1-7.6–8.3 |
| 2051 | -0.8-3.2–1.5 | -0.1-7.3–8 |
| 2052 | -0.8-3.2–1.7 | -0.1-7.8–8.1 |
| 2053 | -0.8-3.2–1.6 | -0.1-8–8 |
| 2054 | -0.8-3.3–1.7 | -0.1-7.6–8.2 |
| 2055 | -0.8-3.4–1.7 | -0.1-7.5–8.3 |
| 2056 | -0.8-3.6–1.6 | -0.1-7.5–8.2 |
| 2057 | -0.8-3.5–1.7 | -0.1-7.6–8.1 |
| 2058 | -0.8-3.4–2 | -0.1-7.7–8.1 |
| 2059 | -0.8-3.5–2 | -0.1-8.1–8.1 |
| 2060 | -0.8-3.5–1.8 | -0.1-7.7–7.5 |
| 2061 | -0.8-3.4–1.9 | -0.1-7.7–8.1 |
| 2062 | -0.8-3.4–2.1 | -0.1-7.5–7.9 |
| 2063 | -0.8-3.3–2 | -0.1-7.7–8.3 |
| 2064 | -0.8-3.4–2.1 | -0.1-8–8.2 |
| 2065 | -0.8-3.4–2.1 | -0.1-7.6–7.8 |
| 2066 | -0.8-3.4–2.1 | -0.1-7.6–8.1 |
| 2067 | -0.8-3.6–2.1 | -0.1-7.7–8 |
| 2068 | -0.8-3.5–2.1 | -0.1-7.3–7.9 |
| 2069 | -0.8-3.3–2.1 | -0.1-7.1–7.8 |
| 2070 | -0.8-3.4–2.1 | -0.1-7.6–8.1 |
| 2071 | -0.7-3.3–2.1 | -0.1-7.4–8 |
| 2072 | -0.8-3.5–2.1 | -0.1-7.9–8.1 |
| 2073 | -0.8-3.5–2.1 | -0.1-8–7.5 |
| 2074 | -0.8-3.3–2 | -0.1-7.8–7.9 |
| 2075 | -0.8-3.4–2.2 | -0.1-7.6–8.2 |
| 2076 | -0.7-3.3–2.2 | -0.1-7.5–7.9 |
| 2077 | -0.8-3.5–2.2 | -0.1-8–8 |
| 2078 | -0.7-3.5–2.2 | -0.1-8.2–8 |
| 2079 | -0.8-3.6–2.3 | -0.1-7.8–8 |
| 2080 | -0.7-3.5–2.1 | -0.1-8–8.1 |
| 2081 | -0.7-3.3–2.2 | -0.1-7.8–8.1 |
| 2082 | -0.7-3.5–2.2 | -0.1-8.5–8.3 |
| 2083 | -0.7-3.4–2.2 | -0.1-8–7.9 |
| 2084 | -0.7-3.5–2.3 | -0.1-8–7.8 |
| 2085 | -0.8-3.6–2.3 | -0.1-8.3–7.7 |
| 2086 | -0.7-3.4–2.5 | -0.1-9.3–8.2 |
| 2087 | -0.7-3.5–2.5 | -0.1-8.7–8.1 |
| 2088 | -0.7-3.4–2.4 | -0.1-8.7–8.2 |
| 2089 | -0.7-3.7–2.3 | -0.1-8.7–8.2 |
| 2090 | -0.7-3.7–2.3 | -0.1-8.9–8 |
| 2091 | -0.7-3.5–2.6 | -0.1-9–8.5 |
| 2092 | -0.7-3.5–2.6 | -0.1-8.9–9.1 |
| 2093 | -0.7-3.3–2.6 | -0.1-8.9–8.6 |
| 2094 | -0.7-3.4–2.5 | -0.1-8.6–8.6 |
| 2095 | -0.7-3.4–2.4 | -0.1-8.8–8.8 |
| 2096 | -0.7-3.3–2.6 | -0.1-8.7–8.3 |
| 2097 | -0.7-3.6–2.6 | -0.1-9.1–8.4 |
| 2098 | -0.7-3.7–2.5 | -0.1-9.4–8.5 |
| 2099 | -0.7-3.7–2.4 | -0.1-8.6–8.8 |
| 2100 | -0.7-3.7–2.2 | -0.1-9.1–8.8 |
Each country on its own
Good to know
- People moving in minus people moving out in a year, per 1,000 residents; below zero, more left than arrived.
- Source: UN DESA, World Population Prospects 2024.
- The dashed line is the UN projection (medium variant), a scenario rather than a forecast; the band is its 95% prediction interval.
- Ranks count the 229 countries with a value in 2023, highest first.
How the layers work, where their data comes from and what they can’t tell you: Countries through time
Cuba vs Peru
Health
- Life expectancyCuba: 78.1 years in 2023Peru: 77.7 years in 2023
- Child mortalityCuba: 0.9 per 100 live births in 2024Peru: 1.3 per 100 live births in 2024
- Infant mortalityCuba: 4.4 per 1,000 live births in 2023Peru: 11.7 per 1,000 live births in 2023
- DepressionCuba: 3.32% in 2017Peru: 2.28% in 2017
- Suicide rateCuba: 11.3 per 100,000 people in 2017Peru: 3.1 per 100,000 people in 2017
People
- PopulationCuba: 11 million people in 2023Peru: 33.9 million people in 2023
- Population growthCuba: -0.35% a year in 2023Peru: 1.12% a year in 2023
- Fertility rateCuba: 1.44 births per woman in 2023Peru: 1.98 births per woman in 2023
- Urban populationCuba: 77.2% in 2025Peru: 85.6% in 2025
- Median ageCuba: 41.7 years in 2023Peru: 29.5 years in 2023
- People aged 65 and overCuba: 16.2% in 2023Peru: 9% in 2023
Economy
Education
Politics
Conflict
Military
- Military spendingCuba: 2.88% of GDP in 2018Peru: 0.81% of GDP in 2025
- Military spending per personCuba: $11 in 2018Peru: $75 in 2025
- Armed forces personnelCuba: 76,000 people in 2020Peru: 158,000 people in 2020
- National powerCuba: 0.11% of world capability in 2022Peru: 0.28% of world capability in 2022
- Armed forces, share of workersCuba: 1.54% of the labour force in 2020Peru: 0.94% of the labour force in 2020
- Arms importsCuba: 8 million TIV in 2004Peru: 90 million TIV in 2025
- Arms exportsCuba: 8 million TIV in 1980Peru: 5 million TIV in 2004