Cuba vs Peru

Cuba vs Peru: Temperature

Temperature in 2025: 26.1 °C in Cuba and 19.1 °C in Peru, by ERA5 observations. In 2025 the value was higher in Cuba, by 7 °C, or 1.37 times that in Peru.

Watch it change on the map

°C · ERA5

Cuba vs Peru: TemperatureTemperature in 2025: 26.1 °C in Cuba and 19.1 °C in Peru, by ERA5 observations. In 2025 the value was higher in Cuba, by 7 °C, or 1.37 times that in Peru.
CubaPeruCMIP6 historical run, model medianCMIP6 model median (SSP2-4.5, middle of the road)models’ 10th–90th percentile

What the numbers say

  • Cuba has been higher in every year both have figures for since 1950.
  • In 2025, Cuba ranked 71 and Peru ranked 153 of 233 countries, counting from the highest.
  • The CMIP6 model median (SSP2-4.5, middle of the road) puts Cuba at 28 °C and Peru at 21.9 °C in 2100.

Every year

°C · ERA5

YearCubaCuba: CMIP6 historical run, model medianPeruPeru: CMIP6 historical run, model median
202526.126.619.120.1
202426.226.52020.2
202326.326.619.620
202225.926.518.920.1
202125.926.51919.9
202026.226.519.319.8
201926.126.41919.7
201825.626.418.719.8
201725.726.41919.8
201625.826.319.419.7
20152626.219.319.7
201425.626.118.919.7
201325.626.318.819.7
201225.326.118.819.7
201125.426.218.619.7
20102526.219.119.6
200925.426.118.919.5
200825.42618.619.6
200725.52618.619.4
200625.42618.719.4
200525.32618.919.4
200425.42618.619.5
200325.82618.719.4
200225.62618.719.4
200125.225.918.419.5
200025.22618.419.3
199925.125.918.219.2
199826.225.919.319.3
19972625.81919.2
19962525.818.319
199525.425.718.819
199425.525.618.419
199325.125.618.418.9
199225.125.618.618.7
199125.525.818.519.3
199025.625.818.319.3
198925.325.818.119.1
198825.225.718.519
198725.225.618.719
198625.225.61819.1
198524.925.717.918.9
198424.925.51818.9
198325.125.519.118.7
198225.425.618.419
198124.725.718.219
198025.125.618.418.9
197924.825.618.419
197824.825.618.118.9
19772525.518.218.9
197624.925.517.918.8
197525.325.517.618.6
197425.125.517.718.8
19732525.518.218.9
197225.125.618.518.8
197124.925.417.718.7
197024.925.418.218.8
19692525.518.518.8
196824.625.517.818.7
19672525.517.818.6
196624.725.518.318.7
196525.125.418.218.7
196425.225.418.118.6
19632525.418.318.5
196225.125.51818.8
196125.325.618.118.8
196024.925.618.118.9
195925.525.618.118.8
195825.325.618.319
195725.425.518.118.9
195625.125.617.118.7
19552525.617.418.9
195424.925.517.418.8
195325.425.617.818.8
19522525.517.718.9
19512525.617.718.9
195024.525.617.418.8
  • 12.3Projected
CMIP6 model median (SSP2-4.5, middle of the road) · 2026–2100
YearCubaCuba: CMIP6 historical run, model medianPeruPeru: CMIP6 historical run, model median
2026–26.626.1–27.1–2019.4–20.7
2027–26.726.3–27.2–20.119.4–20.6
2028–26.726.2–27.2–20.119.5–20.7
2029–26.726.3–27.2–20.319.7–20.8
2030–26.826.3–27.1–20.119.5–20.8
2031–26.726.4–27.3–20.319.6–21
2032–26.926.3–27.3–20.319.8–21.1
2033–26.826.3–27.4–20.219.6–20.8
2034–26.826.3–27.5–20.219.7–21.1
2035–26.826.4–27.3–20.219.7–21
2036–26.826.4–27.3–20.319.8–20.9
2037–26.926.5–27.5–20.520–21
2038–2726.5–27.4–20.620–21.1
2039–2726.3–27.5–20.519.9–21.2
2040–26.926.4–27.7–20.419.9–21.4
2041–26.926.5–27.5–20.620.1–21.2
2042–26.926.5–27.7–20.519.8–21.5
2043–2726.5–27.6–20.519.9–21.3
2044–2726.6–27.7–20.519.8–21.4
2045–27.126.6–27.7–20.620.1–21.3
2046–2726.5–27.7–20.920.1–21.5
2047–27.126.7–27.9–20.820.1–21.4
2048–27.226.6–27.7–20.920.1–21.7
2049–27.226.6–27.8–20.920.1–21.5
2050–27.326.6–27.8–20.820.2–21.6
2051–27.226.8–27.8–20.820.2–21.6
2052–27.126.6–27.8–20.920.3–21.6
2053–27.326.6–27.9–20.820.1–21.7
2054–27.327–27.8–20.920.2–21.9
2055–27.326.9–27.9–20.920.3–22
2056–27.326.8–27.9–2120.1–21.9
2057–27.326.7–28.1–2120.2–21.8
2058–27.426.8–28–2120.3–22.1
2059–27.426.8–27.9–21.220.4–22
2060–27.526.9–28–21.220.4–22.1
2061–27.526.9–28.1–21.220.2–22.1
2062–27.526.8–28.1–21.120.2–22.2
2063–27.526.6–28.2–21.220.3–22
2064–27.526.8–28–21.120.3–22
2065–27.526.8–28.1–21.320.5–22.1
2066–27.626.9–28.1–21.320.4–22
2067–27.626.9–28.2–21.120.2–22.1
2068–27.626.8–28.2–21.320.4–22.3
2069–27.627–28.3–21.220.4–22.2
2070–27.626.8–28.3–21.220.4–22.4
2071–27.826.9–28.3–21.420.5–22.3
2072–27.826.8–28.3–21.420.5–22.4
2073–27.727–28.3–21.520.8–22.5
2074–27.726.9–28.3–21.420.4–22.4
2075–27.727–28.2–21.520.3–22.3
2076–27.726.8–28.4–21.520.5–22.5
2077–27.727–28.3–21.620.6–22.6
2078–27.727–28.5–21.520.7–22.5
2079–27.827.1–28.4–21.520.4–22.5
2080–27.727.1–28.5–21.520.6–22.5
2081–27.827.1–28.4–21.520.7–22.5
2082–27.827.1–28.4–21.520.7–22.3
2083–27.827.1–28.5–21.520.6–22.8
2084–27.927.3–28.6–21.620.6–22.8
2085–27.927.2–28.7–21.820.8–22.9
2086–27.827–28.4–21.620.6–22.7
2087–27.927–28.6–21.520.7–22.8
2088–2827–28.7–21.720.6–22.8
2089–27.927.1–28.7–21.720.7–22.8
2090–27.927.3–28.7–21.620.8–22.9
2091–2827.2–28.6–21.720.7–23
2092–28.127.2–28.6–21.820.7–22.8
2093–27.927.2–28.6–21.620.8–23
2094–27.927.2–28.8–21.720.8–22.6
2095–2827.1–28.7–2220.7–22.8
2096–27.927.2–28.5–21.720.8–23
2097–27.927.3–28.6–21.820.7–22.8
2098–2827.1–28.9–21.820.7–23.3
2099–2827.2–28.8–21.820.8–22.8
2100–2827.2–28.7–21.920.8–22.9

Each country on its own

Good to know

  • The average air temperature near the ground, over the whole country and the whole year.
  • Source: ERA5 reanalysis (Copernicus, ECMWF) and CMIP6, via the World Bank Climate Change Knowledge Portal.
  • The dashed line is the CMIP6 model median (SSP2-4.5, middle of the road), a scenario rather than a forecast; the band is its models’ 10th–90th percentile.
  • Climate model values are the median of the CMIP6 models, run on past emissions to 2014 and on SSP2-4.5, a middle-of-the-road path, after: they are not measurements.
  • Ranks count the 233 countries with a value in 2025, highest first.

How the layers work, where their data comes from and what they can’t tell you: Countries through time

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