Cuba vs United States
Cuba vs United States: Child mortality
Child mortality in 2024: 0.9 per 100 live births in Cuba and 0.7 per 100 live births in United States, by Gapminder and UN IGME estimates. In 2024 the value was higher in Cuba, by 0.2 per 100 live births, or 1.32 times that in United States.
deaths before age 5 per 100 live births · Gapminder and UN IGME
What the numbers say
- Cuba has been higher since 2018, when it overtook United States.
- The world as a whole: 3.7 per 100 live births in 2024.
Every year
deaths before age 5 per 100 live births · Gapminder and UN IGME
| Year | Cuba | United States | World |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | 0.9 | 0.7 | 3.7 |
| 2023 | 0.8 | 0.7 | 3.8 |
| 2022 | 0.8 | 0.7 | 4 |
| 2021 | 0.8 | 0.7 | 4 |
| 2020 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 3.9 |
| 2019 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 4 |
| 2018 | 0.7 | 0.7 | 4 |
| 2017 | 0.6 | 0.7 | 4.1 |
| 2016 | 0.6 | 0.7 | 4.2 |
| 2015 | 0.6 | 0.7 | 4.3 |
| 2014 | 0.6 | 0.7 | 4.4 |
| 2013 | 0.6 | 0.7 | 4.5 |
| 2012 | 0.6 | 0.7 | 4.7 |
| 2011 | 0.6 | 0.7 | 5 |
| 2010 | 0.6 | 0.7 | 5.1 |
| 2009 | 0.6 | 0.8 | 5.3 |
| 2008 | 0.7 | 0.8 | 5.5 |
| 2007 | 0.7 | 0.8 | 5.7 |
| 2006 | 0.7 | 0.8 | 6 |
| 2005 | 0.7 | 0.8 | 6.2 |
| 2004 | 0.7 | 0.8 | 6.6 |
| 2003 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 6.8 |
| 2002 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 7.1 |
| 2001 | 0.8 | 0.8 | 7.4 |
| 2000 | 0.9 | 0.8 | 7.7 |
| 1999 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 7.9 |
| 1998 | 0.9 | 0.9 | 8.3 |
| 1997 | 1 | 0.9 | 8.4 |
| 1996 | 1 | 0.9 | 8.6 |
| 1995 | 1.1 | 1 | 8.8 |
| 1994 | 1.1 | 1 | 8.9 |
| 1993 | 1.2 | 1 | 9.1 |
| 1992 | 1.2 | 1.1 | 9.2 |
| 1991 | 1.3 | 1.1 | 9.3 |
| 1990 | 1.4 | 1.1 | 9.4 |
| 1989 | 1.4 | 1.2 | 9.5 |
| 1988 | 1.5 | 1.2 | 10 |
| 1987 | 1.6 | 1.2 | 9.9 |
| 1986 | 1.7 | 1.2 | 10.3 |
| 1985 | 1.7 | 1.3 | 10.6 |
| 1984 | 1.8 | 1.3 | 10.9 |
| 1983 | 1.9 | 1.3 | 11.1 |
| 1982 | 2 | 1.4 | 11.2 |
| 1981 | 2.1 | 1.4 | 11.6 |
| 1980 | 2.2 | 1.5 | 11.9 |
| 1979 | 2.3 | 1.6 | 11.9 |
| 1978 | 2.5 | 1.6 | 12.3 |
| 1977 | 2.6 | 1.7 | 12.6 |
| 1976 | 2.8 | 1.8 | 12.8 |
| 1975 | 2.9 | 1.9 | 13.1 |
| 1974 | 3.1 | 2 | 13.3 |
| 1973 | 3.3 | 2.1 | 13.5 |
| 1972 | 3.5 | 2.2 | 13.7 |
| 1971 | 3.7 | 2.2 | 13.9 |
| 1970 | 3.8 | 2.3 | 14.2 |
| 1969 | 4 | 2.4 | 14.6 |
| 1968 | 4.1 | 2.5 | 15 |
| 1967 | 4.2 | 2.6 | 15.3 |
| 1966 | 4.3 | 2.6 | 15.1 |
| 1965 | 4.4 | 2.7 | 15.1 |
| 1964 | 4.4 | 2.8 | 15.7 |
| 1963 | 4.5 | 2.8 | 16.2 |
| 1962 | 4.5 | 2.9 | 17 |
| 1961 | 4.4 | 3 | 18.8 |
| 1960 | 4.4 | 3 | 20.2 |
| 1959 | 4.4 | 3.1 | 19.9 |
| 1958 | 4.4 | 3.1 | 19.7 |
| 1957 | 4.7 | 3.2 | 20.5 |
| 1956 | 4.3 | 3.2 | 21.3 |
| 1955 | 4.6 | 3.3 | 22.3 |
| 1954 | 4.1 | 3.4 | 22.8 |
| 1953 | 4.8 | 3.5 | 23.3 |
| 1952 | 4.8 | 3.6 | 23.9 |
| 1951 | 5 | 3.7 | 24.3 |
| 1950 | 4.4 | 3.8 | 24.7 |
| 1949 | 4.8 | 3.9 | 24.9 |
| 1948 | 5 | 4 | 24.9 |
| 1947 | 5.4 | 4.3 | 25.5 |
| 1946 | 5.3 | 4.7 | 25.8 |
| 1945 | 9.5 | 4.8 | 26.7 |
| 1944 | 7.8 | 5 | 27.4 |
| 1943 | 9.9 | 5.4 | 27.7 |
| 1942 | – | 5.5 | 27.9 |
| 1941 | – | 6 | 27.8 |
| 1940 | – | 6.2 | 27.9 |
| 1939 | – | 6.3 | 28 |
| 1938 | 11.9 | 7 | 28.7 |
| 1937 | 12.6 | 7.4 | 28.8 |
| 1936 | 16 | 7.6 | 29.1 |
| 1935 | 20 | 7.5 | 29.5 |
| 1934 | 14.9 | 8 | 30.7 |
| 1933 | 20.9 | 7.3 | 30.5 |
| 1932 | 17.3 | – | 30.7 |
| 1931 | – | – | 31.4 |
| 1930 | – | – | 31.6 |
| 1929 | – | – | 32 |
| 1928 | – | – | 31.9 |
| 1927 | – | – | 31.9 |
| 1926 | – | – | 32.7 |
| 1925 | – | – | 32.4 |
| 1924 | – | – | 33.1 |
| 1923 | – | – | 33.1 |
| 1922 | – | – | 33.2 |
| 1921 | – | – | 34.2 |
| 1920 | – | – | 34.4 |
| 1919 | – | – | 35.7 |
| 1918 | – | – | 37.6 |
| 1917 | – | – | 35.3 |
| 1916 | – | – | 35.1 |
| 1915 | – | – | 35.3 |
| 1914 | – | – | 35.4 |
| 1913 | – | – | 35.1 |
| 1912 | – | – | 35.5 |
| 1911 | – | – | 36 |
| 1910 | – | – | 36.4 |
| 1909 | – | – | 36.6 |
| 1908 | – | – | 37.2 |
| 1907 | – | – | 37.4 |
| 1906 | – | – | 38.1 |
| 1905 | – | – | 38.8 |
| 1904 | – | – | 38.9 |
| 1903 | – | – | 39.5 |
| 1902 | – | – | 40.1 |
| 1901 | – | – | 40.8 |
| 1900 | – | – | 40.9 |
| 1899 | – | – | 40.8 |
| 1898 | – | – | 41.2 |
| 1897 | – | – | 41 |
| 1896 | – | – | 41.1 |
| 1895 | – | – | 41.3 |
| 1894 | – | – | 41.2 |
| 1893 | – | – | 41.2 |
| 1892 | – | – | 41.7 |
| 1891 | – | – | 41.3 |
| 1890 | – | – | 41.5 |
| 1889 | – | – | 41.2 |
| 1888 | – | – | 41 |
| 1887 | – | – | 41.1 |
| 1886 | – | – | 41.1 |
| 1885 | – | – | 41.2 |
| 1884 | – | – | 41.1 |
| 1883 | – | – | 41.4 |
| 1882 | – | – | 41.5 |
| 1881 | – | – | 41.1 |
| 1880 | – | – | 41.6 |
| 1879 | – | – | 41.1 |
| 1878 | – | – | 41.6 |
| 1877 | – | – | 41.2 |
| 1876 | – | – | 41.4 |
| 1875 | – | – | 41.5 |
| 1874 | – | – | 41.7 |
| 1873 | – | – | 41.8 |
| 1872 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1871 | – | – | 42.2 |
| 1870 | – | – | 41.9 |
| 1869 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1868 | – | – | 42.4 |
| 1867 | – | – | 42 |
| 1866 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1865 | – | – | 42.3 |
| 1864 | – | – | 42.2 |
| 1863 | – | – | 42.5 |
| 1862 | – | – | 42.6 |
| 1861 | – | – | 42.9 |
| 1860 | – | – | 42.9 |
| 1859 | – | – | 43.7 |
| 1858 | – | – | 43.8 |
| 1857 | – | – | 44.2 |
| 1856 | – | – | 44.2 |
| 1855 | – | – | 44 |
| 1854 | – | – | 43.7 |
| 1853 | – | – | 43.2 |
| 1852 | – | – | 42.9 |
| 1851 | – | – | 42.4 |
| 1850 | – | – | 42 |
| 1849 | – | – | 42.3 |
| 1848 | – | – | 42.3 |
| 1847 | – | – | 42.2 |
| 1846 | – | – | 42.4 |
| 1845 | – | – | 42 |
| 1844 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1843 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1842 | – | – | 42.2 |
| 1841 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1840 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1839 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1838 | – | – | 42.2 |
| 1837 | – | – | 42.2 |
| 1836 | – | – | 42.2 |
| 1835 | – | – | 42.2 |
| 1834 | – | – | 42.3 |
| 1833 | – | – | 42.2 |
| 1832 | – | – | 42.2 |
| 1831 | – | – | 42.2 |
| 1830 | – | – | 42.2 |
| 1829 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1828 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1827 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1826 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1825 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1824 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1823 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1822 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1821 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1820 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1819 | – | – | 42.2 |
| 1818 | – | – | 42.2 |
| 1817 | – | – | 42.2 |
| 1816 | – | – | 42.2 |
| 1815 | – | – | 42.2 |
| 1814 | – | – | 42.3 |
| 1813 | – | – | 42.3 |
| 1812 | – | – | 42.4 |
| 1811 | – | – | 42.4 |
| 1810 | – | – | 42.5 |
| 1809 | – | – | 42.5 |
| 1808 | – | – | 42.5 |
| 1807 | – | – | 42.5 |
| 1806 | – | – | 42.6 |
| 1805 | – | – | 42.6 |
| 1804 | – | – | 42.6 |
| 1803 | – | – | 42.6 |
| 1802 | – | – | 42.7 |
| 1801 | – | – | 42.7 |
| 1800 | – | – | 42.8 |
Each country on its own
Good to know
- The share of children who die before their fifth birthday.
- Source: Gapminder (2015) and UN IGME (2025), via Our World in Data.
- Ranks count the 200 countries with a value in 2024, highest first.
- The faint line is the world as a whole, as the same source counts it.
How the layers work, where their data comes from and what they can’t tell you: Countries through time
Cuba vs United States
Health
- Life expectancyCuba: 78.1 years in 2023United States: 79.3 years in 2023
- Infant mortalityCuba: 4.4 per 1,000 live births in 2023United States: 5.3 per 1,000 live births in 2023
- DepressionCuba: 3.32% in 2017United States: 4.84% in 2017
- Suicide rateCuba: 11.3 per 100,000 people in 2017United States: 12.8 per 100,000 people in 2017
People
- PopulationCuba: 11 million people in 2023United States: 344 million people in 2023
- Population growthCuba: -0.35% a year in 2023United States: 0.58% a year in 2023
- Fertility rateCuba: 1.44 births per woman in 2023United States: 1.62 births per woman in 2023
- Urban populationCuba: 77.2% in 2025United States: 80.2% in 2025
- Median ageCuba: 41.7 years in 2023United States: 38 years in 2023
- People aged 65 and overCuba: 16.2% in 2023United States: 17.4% in 2023
- Net migration rateCuba: -2.1 per 1,000 people in 2023United States: 3.9 per 1,000 people in 2023
Economy
Education
Politics
Conflict
Military
- Military spendingCuba: 2.88% of GDP in 2018United States: 3.12% of GDP in 2025
- Military spending per personCuba: $11 in 2018United States: $2,755 in 2025
- Armed forces personnelCuba: 76,000 people in 2020United States: 1.4 million people in 2020
- National powerCuba: 0.11% of world capability in 2022United States: 12.36% of world capability in 2022
- Armed forces, share of workersCuba: 1.54% of the labour force in 2020United States: 0.84% of the labour force in 2020
- Arms importsCuba: 8 million TIV in 2004United States: 745 million TIV in 2025
- Arms exportsCuba: 8 million TIV in 1980United States: 14 billion TIV in 2025