Cuba vs United States
Cuba vs United States: Net migration rate
Net migration rate in 2023: -2.1 per 1,000 people in Cuba and 3.9 per 1,000 people in United States, by UN estimates. In 2023 the value was higher in United States, by 5.9 per 1,000 people.
per 1,000 people · UN
What the numbers say
- United States has been higher in every year both have figures for since 1950.
- In 2023, Cuba ranked 174 and United States ranked 50 of 229 countries, counting from the highest.
- The UN projection (medium variant) puts Cuba at -0.7 per 1,000 people and United States at 2.9 per 1,000 people in 2100.
Every year
per 1,000 people · UN
| Year | Cuba | United States |
|---|---|---|
| 2023 | -2.1 | 3.9 |
| 2022 | -2.1 | 3.9 |
| 2021 | -1.1 | 2 |
| 2020 | -1.1 | 1 |
| 2019 | -2.1 | 5.3 |
| 2018 | -2.1 | 5.3 |
| 2017 | -2.1 | 5.6 |
| 2016 | -2.1 | 5.7 |
| 2015 | -2.2 | 5.3 |
| 2014 | -3.5 | 5.2 |
| 2013 | -3.3 | 5.2 |
| 2012 | -3.2 | 5.1 |
| 2011 | -3.1 | 5.2 |
| 2010 | -3 | 5.1 |
| 2009 | -3.1 | 4.5 |
| 2008 | -2.6 | 4.6 |
| 2007 | -1.7 | 4.5 |
| 2006 | -1.1 | 4.5 |
| 2005 | -1.5 | 4.6 |
| 2004 | -1.5 | 4.5 |
| 2003 | -2.2 | 4.6 |
| 2002 | -2.3 | 4.7 |
| 2001 | -2.1 | 4.6 |
| 2000 | -2.2 | 4.4 |
| 1999 | -2.8 | 4.1 |
| 1998 | -3.1 | 4.4 |
| 1997 | -3.2 | 4.1 |
| 1996 | -2.4 | 4.2 |
| 1995 | -2.7 | 4.4 |
| 1994 | -2.5 | 4.4 |
| 1993 | -2.2 | 4.7 |
| 1992 | -2 | 5 |
| 1991 | -1.9 | 4.7 |
| 1990 | -1.5 | 4.3 |
| 1989 | -1.4 | 1.6 |
| 1988 | -1.5 | 1.9 |
| 1987 | -1.6 | 2 |
| 1986 | -1.7 | 2 |
| 1985 | -1.8 | 2.5 |
| 1984 | -1.9 | 2.6 |
| 1983 | -2 | 2.8 |
| 1982 | -2.1 | 2.6 |
| 1981 | -2.3 | 2.5 |
| 1980 | -3.8 | 2.6 |
| 1979 | -3.6 | 2.2 |
| 1978 | -3.1 | 2.5 |
| 1977 | -3.8 | 2.6 |
| 1976 | -4.3 | 2.9 |
| 1975 | -4.9 | 3 |
| 1974 | -5.6 | 3.3 |
| 1973 | -5.6 | 3.6 |
| 1972 | -5.5 | 3.9 |
| 1971 | -4.8 | 4 |
| 1970 | -5 | 3.6 |
| 1969 | -5.5 | 2.6 |
| 1968 | -5.8 | 2.9 |
| 1967 | -5.9 | 2.9 |
| 1966 | -5.9 | 3.2 |
| 1965 | -5.8 | 3.3 |
| 1964 | -5.6 | 3.2 |
| 1963 | -5.5 | 3.4 |
| 1962 | -5.2 | 3.4 |
| 1961 | -4.5 | 3.2 |
| 1960 | -3.5 | 2.3 |
| 1959 | -2.5 | 2.2 |
| 1958 | -1.8 | -0 |
| 1957 | -1.5 | 0.1 |
| 1956 | -1.3 | -0.1 |
| 1955 | -1.2 | 0.1 |
| 1954 | -1.1 | -0.4 |
| 1953 | -1 | -0.2 |
| 1952 | -0.9 | -0.3 |
| 1951 | -1 | -0.1 |
| 1950 | -1 | 0.3 |
UN projection (medium variant) · 2024–2100
| Year | Cuba | United States |
|---|---|---|
| 2024 | -2-3.1–-1.1 | 3.72.3–5.4 |
| 2025 | -2-3.4–-0.8 | 3.51.7–5.7 |
| 2026 | -2-3.6–-0.5 | 3.41.3–5.8 |
| 2027 | -1.9-3.7–-0.3 | 3.30.8–6.1 |
| 2028 | -1.9-3.7–-0.3 | 3.50.8–6.4 |
| 2029 | -1.9-3.8–-0.1 | 3.30.5–6.5 |
| 2030 | -1.8-3.8–0.2 | 3.40.3–6.6 |
| 2031 | -1.7-3.8–0.2 | 3.40.2–6.7 |
| 2032 | -1.7-3.8–0.3 | 3.40.2–6.7 |
| 2033 | -1.7-4–0.4 | 3.40.1–6.7 |
| 2034 | -1.6-3.8–0.5 | 3.4-0.1–6.9 |
| 2035 | -1.5-3.8–0.7 | 3.4-0.4–6.9 |
| 2036 | -1.5-3.8–0.7 | 3.4-0.5–6.8 |
| 2037 | -1.5-3.8–0.7 | 3.4-0.5–6.7 |
| 2038 | -1.4-3.5–0.9 | 3.4-0.4–7 |
| 2039 | -1.4-3.7–0.9 | 3.3-0.8–6.7 |
| 2040 | -1.3-3.5–1 | 3.3-0.8–7.2 |
| 2041 | -1.3-3.5–1.1 | 3.3-0.8–7 |
| 2042 | -1.2-3.4–1.1 | 3.4-0.7–7.3 |
| 2043 | -1.2-3.3–1.2 | 3.3-0.8–7.3 |
| 2044 | -1.1-3.4–1.2 | 3.3-0.9–7.2 |
| 2045 | -1.1-3.4–1.4 | 3.3-1.1–7.3 |
| 2046 | -1-3.3–1.4 | 3.3-1–7.4 |
| 2047 | -1-3.3–1.5 | 3.3-0.8–7.6 |
| 2048 | -0.9-3.3–1.6 | 3.3-1–7.4 |
| 2049 | -0.9-3.2–1.5 | 3.3-1–7.6 |
| 2050 | -0.8-3.2–1.6 | 3.4-1–7.5 |
| 2051 | -0.8-3.2–1.5 | 3.4-0.9–7.6 |
| 2052 | -0.8-3.2–1.7 | 3.3-1.3–7.6 |
| 2053 | -0.8-3.2–1.6 | 3.4-1.2–7.8 |
| 2054 | -0.8-3.3–1.7 | 3.2-1.2–7.5 |
| 2055 | -0.8-3.4–1.7 | 3.2-1.5–7.6 |
| 2056 | -0.8-3.6–1.6 | 3.2-1.4–7.6 |
| 2057 | -0.8-3.5–1.7 | 3.3-1.4–8.1 |
| 2058 | -0.8-3.4–2 | 3.4-1.6–8.1 |
| 2059 | -0.8-3.5–2 | 3.3-1.4–7.7 |
| 2060 | -0.8-3.5–1.8 | 3.2-1.7–8 |
| 2061 | -0.8-3.4–1.9 | 3.3-1.9–8 |
| 2062 | -0.8-3.4–2.1 | 3.3-1.8–8 |
| 2063 | -0.8-3.3–2 | 3.3-1.9–7.8 |
| 2064 | -0.8-3.4–2.1 | 3.2-2–7.8 |
| 2065 | -0.8-3.4–2.1 | 3.2-1.8–7.7 |
| 2066 | -0.8-3.4–2.1 | 3.3-2–7.7 |
| 2067 | -0.8-3.6–2.1 | 3.3-1.9–8 |
| 2068 | -0.8-3.5–2.1 | 3.3-2–8 |
| 2069 | -0.8-3.3–2.1 | 3.4-1.9–7.8 |
| 2070 | -0.8-3.4–2.1 | 3.3-2.1–7.9 |
| 2071 | -0.7-3.3–2.1 | 3.4-2–8.1 |
| 2072 | -0.8-3.5–2.1 | 3.3-2–8.1 |
| 2073 | -0.8-3.5–2.1 | 3.3-2.1–8 |
| 2074 | -0.8-3.3–2 | 3.3-2.1–8.1 |
| 2075 | -0.8-3.4–2.2 | 3.4-2–8.5 |
| 2076 | -0.7-3.3–2.2 | 3.3-2.5–8.2 |
| 2077 | -0.8-3.5–2.2 | 3.3-2.2–8 |
| 2078 | -0.7-3.5–2.2 | 3.3-2.2–8.7 |
| 2079 | -0.8-3.6–2.3 | 3.2-2.4–8.2 |
| 2080 | -0.7-3.5–2.1 | 3.2-2.6–8.2 |
| 2081 | -0.7-3.3–2.2 | 3.4-2.5–8.3 |
| 2082 | -0.7-3.5–2.2 | 3.3-2.6–7.9 |
| 2083 | -0.7-3.4–2.2 | 3.3-2.6–8 |
| 2084 | -0.7-3.5–2.3 | 3.2-2.5–8.1 |
| 2085 | -0.8-3.6–2.3 | 3.1-2.4–7.9 |
| 2086 | -0.7-3.4–2.5 | 3.2-2.4–8.3 |
| 2087 | -0.7-3.5–2.5 | 3.2-2.4–8.2 |
| 2088 | -0.7-3.4–2.4 | 3.3-2.4–8.3 |
| 2089 | -0.7-3.7–2.3 | 3.2-2.4–8.2 |
| 2090 | -0.7-3.7–2.3 | 3.1-2.4–8.1 |
| 2091 | -0.7-3.5–2.6 | 3.2-2.7–8.6 |
| 2092 | -0.7-3.5–2.6 | 3.2-2.6–8.4 |
| 2093 | -0.7-3.3–2.6 | 3.1-2.5–8.4 |
| 2094 | -0.7-3.4–2.5 | 3.2-2.6–8.3 |
| 2095 | -0.7-3.4–2.4 | 3.1-2.7–8.1 |
| 2096 | -0.7-3.3–2.6 | 3.1-3.2–8.2 |
| 2097 | -0.7-3.6–2.6 | 3.1-2.8–8.3 |
| 2098 | -0.7-3.7–2.5 | 3-2.9–8.1 |
| 2099 | -0.7-3.7–2.4 | 3-2.7–7.9 |
| 2100 | -0.7-3.7–2.2 | 2.9-2.7–8 |
Each country on its own
Good to know
- People moving in minus people moving out in a year, per 1,000 residents; below zero, more left than arrived.
- Source: UN DESA, World Population Prospects 2024.
- The dashed line is the UN projection (medium variant), a scenario rather than a forecast; the band is its 95% prediction interval.
- Ranks count the 229 countries with a value in 2023, highest first.
How the layers work, where their data comes from and what they can’t tell you: Countries through time
Cuba vs United States
Health
- Life expectancyCuba: 78.1 years in 2023United States: 79.3 years in 2023
- Child mortalityCuba: 0.9 per 100 live births in 2024United States: 0.7 per 100 live births in 2024
- Infant mortalityCuba: 4.4 per 1,000 live births in 2023United States: 5.3 per 1,000 live births in 2023
- DepressionCuba: 3.32% in 2017United States: 4.84% in 2017
- Suicide rateCuba: 11.3 per 100,000 people in 2017United States: 12.8 per 100,000 people in 2017
People
- PopulationCuba: 11 million people in 2023United States: 344 million people in 2023
- Population growthCuba: -0.35% a year in 2023United States: 0.58% a year in 2023
- Fertility rateCuba: 1.44 births per woman in 2023United States: 1.62 births per woman in 2023
- Urban populationCuba: 77.2% in 2025United States: 80.2% in 2025
- Median ageCuba: 41.7 years in 2023United States: 38 years in 2023
- People aged 65 and overCuba: 16.2% in 2023United States: 17.4% in 2023
Economy
Education
Politics
Conflict
Military
- Military spendingCuba: 2.88% of GDP in 2018United States: 3.12% of GDP in 2025
- Military spending per personCuba: $11 in 2018United States: $2,755 in 2025
- Armed forces personnelCuba: 76,000 people in 2020United States: 1.4 million people in 2020
- National powerCuba: 0.11% of world capability in 2022United States: 12.36% of world capability in 2022
- Armed forces, share of workersCuba: 1.54% of the labour force in 2020United States: 0.84% of the labour force in 2020
- Arms importsCuba: 8 million TIV in 2004United States: 745 million TIV in 2025
- Arms exportsCuba: 8 million TIV in 1980United States: 14 billion TIV in 2025