United States
Net migration rate in United States
Net migration rate in United States: 0.3 per 1,000 people in 1950 and 3.9 per 1,000 people in 2023, by UN estimates.
- Latest, 2023
- 3.9 per 1,000 people
- Since 1950
- +3.5 per 1,000 people
- Rank, 2023
- 50 of 229
- counting from the highest
- Projected, 2100
- 2.9 per 1,000 people
- UN projection (medium variant)
per 1,000 people · UN
What the numbers say
- The UN projection (medium variant) puts it at 2.9 per 1,000 people in 2100, between -2.7 per 1,000 people and 8 per 1,000 people (95% prediction interval).
- The highest was 5.7 per 1,000 people in 2016, the lowest -0.4 per 1,000 people in 1954.
Every year
per 1,000 people · UN
| Year | United States |
|---|---|
| 2023 | 3.9 |
| 2022 | 3.9 |
| 2021 | 2 |
| 2020 | 1 |
| 2019 | 5.3 |
| 2018 | 5.3 |
| 2017 | 5.6 |
| 2016 | 5.7 |
| 2015 | 5.3 |
| 2014 | 5.2 |
| 2013 | 5.2 |
| 2012 | 5.1 |
| 2011 | 5.2 |
| 2010 | 5.1 |
| 2009 | 4.5 |
| 2008 | 4.6 |
| 2007 | 4.5 |
| 2006 | 4.5 |
| 2005 | 4.6 |
| 2004 | 4.5 |
| 2003 | 4.6 |
| 2002 | 4.7 |
| 2001 | 4.6 |
| 2000 | 4.4 |
| 1999 | 4.1 |
| 1998 | 4.4 |
| 1997 | 4.1 |
| 1996 | 4.2 |
| 1995 | 4.4 |
| 1994 | 4.4 |
| 1993 | 4.7 |
| 1992 | 5 |
| 1991 | 4.7 |
| 1990 | 4.3 |
| 1989 | 1.6 |
| 1988 | 1.9 |
| 1987 | 2 |
| 1986 | 2 |
| 1985 | 2.5 |
| 1984 | 2.6 |
| 1983 | 2.8 |
| 1982 | 2.6 |
| 1981 | 2.5 |
| 1980 | 2.6 |
| 1979 | 2.2 |
| 1978 | 2.5 |
| 1977 | 2.6 |
| 1976 | 2.9 |
| 1975 | 3 |
| 1974 | 3.3 |
| 1973 | 3.6 |
| 1972 | 3.9 |
| 1971 | 4 |
| 1970 | 3.6 |
| 1969 | 2.6 |
| 1968 | 2.9 |
| 1967 | 2.9 |
| 1966 | 3.2 |
| 1965 | 3.3 |
| 1964 | 3.2 |
| 1963 | 3.4 |
| 1962 | 3.4 |
| 1961 | 3.2 |
| 1960 | 2.3 |
| 1959 | 2.2 |
| 1958 | -0 |
| 1957 | 0.1 |
| 1956 | -0.1 |
| 1955 | 0.1 |
| 1954 | -0.4 |
| 1953 | -0.2 |
| 1952 | -0.3 |
| 1951 | -0.1 |
| 1950 | 0.3 |
UN projection (medium variant) · 2024–2100
| Year | United States |
|---|---|
| 2024 | 3.72.3–5.4 |
| 2025 | 3.51.7–5.7 |
| 2026 | 3.41.3–5.8 |
| 2027 | 3.30.8–6.1 |
| 2028 | 3.50.8–6.4 |
| 2029 | 3.30.5–6.5 |
| 2030 | 3.40.3–6.6 |
| 2031 | 3.40.2–6.7 |
| 2032 | 3.40.2–6.7 |
| 2033 | 3.40.1–6.7 |
| 2034 | 3.4-0.1–6.9 |
| 2035 | 3.4-0.4–6.9 |
| 2036 | 3.4-0.5–6.8 |
| 2037 | 3.4-0.5–6.7 |
| 2038 | 3.4-0.4–7 |
| 2039 | 3.3-0.8–6.7 |
| 2040 | 3.3-0.8–7.2 |
| 2041 | 3.3-0.8–7 |
| 2042 | 3.4-0.7–7.3 |
| 2043 | 3.3-0.8–7.3 |
| 2044 | 3.3-0.9–7.2 |
| 2045 | 3.3-1.1–7.3 |
| 2046 | 3.3-1–7.4 |
| 2047 | 3.3-0.8–7.6 |
| 2048 | 3.3-1–7.4 |
| 2049 | 3.3-1–7.6 |
| 2050 | 3.4-1–7.5 |
| 2051 | 3.4-0.9–7.6 |
| 2052 | 3.3-1.3–7.6 |
| 2053 | 3.4-1.2–7.8 |
| 2054 | 3.2-1.2–7.5 |
| 2055 | 3.2-1.5–7.6 |
| 2056 | 3.2-1.4–7.6 |
| 2057 | 3.3-1.4–8.1 |
| 2058 | 3.4-1.6–8.1 |
| 2059 | 3.3-1.4–7.7 |
| 2060 | 3.2-1.7–8 |
| 2061 | 3.3-1.9–8 |
| 2062 | 3.3-1.8–8 |
| 2063 | 3.3-1.9–7.8 |
| 2064 | 3.2-2–7.8 |
| 2065 | 3.2-1.8–7.7 |
| 2066 | 3.3-2–7.7 |
| 2067 | 3.3-1.9–8 |
| 2068 | 3.3-2–8 |
| 2069 | 3.4-1.9–7.8 |
| 2070 | 3.3-2.1–7.9 |
| 2071 | 3.4-2–8.1 |
| 2072 | 3.3-2–8.1 |
| 2073 | 3.3-2.1–8 |
| 2074 | 3.3-2.1–8.1 |
| 2075 | 3.4-2–8.5 |
| 2076 | 3.3-2.5–8.2 |
| 2077 | 3.3-2.2–8 |
| 2078 | 3.3-2.2–8.7 |
| 2079 | 3.2-2.4–8.2 |
| 2080 | 3.2-2.6–8.2 |
| 2081 | 3.4-2.5–8.3 |
| 2082 | 3.3-2.6–7.9 |
| 2083 | 3.3-2.6–8 |
| 2084 | 3.2-2.5–8.1 |
| 2085 | 3.1-2.4–7.9 |
| 2086 | 3.2-2.4–8.3 |
| 2087 | 3.2-2.4–8.2 |
| 2088 | 3.3-2.4–8.3 |
| 2089 | 3.2-2.4–8.2 |
| 2090 | 3.1-2.4–8.1 |
| 2091 | 3.2-2.7–8.6 |
| 2092 | 3.2-2.6–8.4 |
| 2093 | 3.1-2.5–8.4 |
| 2094 | 3.2-2.6–8.3 |
| 2095 | 3.1-2.7–8.1 |
| 2096 | 3.1-3.2–8.2 |
| 2097 | 3.1-2.8–8.3 |
| 2098 | 3-2.9–8.1 |
| 2099 | 3-2.7–7.9 |
| 2100 | 2.9-2.7–8 |
Good to know
- People moving in minus people moving out in a year, per 1,000 residents; below zero, more left than arrived.
- Source: UN DESA, World Population Prospects 2024.
- The dashed line is the UN projection (medium variant), a scenario rather than a forecast; the band is its 95% prediction interval.
- Ranks count the 229 countries with a value in 2023, highest first.
How the layers work, where their data comes from and what they can’t tell you: Countries through time
United States in numbers
Every measure for United States on one page
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Military
- Military spending3.12% of GDP in 2025
- Military spending in US dollars$929B in 2025
- Military spending per person$2,755 in 2025
- Military share of state spending8.3% of government spending in 2025
- Armed forces personnel1.4 million people in 2020
- National power12.36% of world capability in 2022
- Armed forces, share of workers0.84% of the labour force in 2020
- Arms imports745 million TIV in 2025
- Arms exports14 billion TIV in 2025