Czechia vs Kazakhstan
Czechia vs Kazakhstan: Population growth
Population growth in 2023: -0.34% a year in Czechia and 1.32% a year in Kazakhstan, by UN estimates. In 2023 the value was higher in Kazakhstan, by 1.66 percentage points.
% a year · UN
What the numbers say
- Kazakhstan has been higher since 2023, when it overtook Czechia.
- In 2023, Czechia ranked 196 and Kazakhstan ranked 86 of 229 countries, counting from the highest.
- The UN projection (medium variant) puts Czechia at -0.27% a year and Kazakhstan at 0.21% a year in 2100.
- The world as a whole: 0.87% a year in 2023.
Every year
% a year · UN
| Year | Czechia | Kazakhstan | World |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2023 | -0.34 | 1.32 | 0.87 |
| 2022 | 2.9 | 1.61 | 0.88 |
| 2021 | -0.23 | 1.31 | 0.8 |
| 2020 | -0.14 | 1.35 | 0.9 |
| 2019 | 0.05 | 1.47 | 1.03 |
| 2018 | 0.06 | 1.44 | 1.07 |
| 2017 | 0.08 | 1.55 | 1.13 |
| 2016 | 0.1 | 1.57 | 1.17 |
| 2015 | 0.05 | 1.5 | 1.18 |
| 2014 | 0.09 | 1.48 | 1.22 |
| 2013 | 0.02 | 1.45 | 1.23 |
| 2012 | 0.05 | 1.42 | 1.27 |
| 2011 | 0.18 | 1.38 | 1.26 |
| 2010 | 0.43 | 1.33 | 1.27 |
| 2009 | 0.4 | 1.27 | 1.28 |
| 2008 | 0.42 | 1.07 | 1.28 |
| 2007 | 0.37 | 1 | 1.28 |
| 2006 | 0.27 | 0.9 | 1.28 |
| 2005 | 0.2 | 0.79 | 1.27 |
| 2004 | 0.16 | 0.69 | 1.28 |
| 2003 | 0.08 | 0.61 | 1.29 |
| 2002 | 0.1 | 0.55 | 1.3 |
| 2001 | 0.04 | 0.49 | 1.33 |
| 2000 | -0.14 | 0.46 | 1.35 |
| 1999 | -0.15 | 0.12 | 1.35 |
| 1998 | -0.13 | -2.57 | 1.37 |
| 1997 | -0.16 | -2.42 | 1.39 |
| 1996 | -0.16 | -2.17 | 1.42 |
| 1995 | -0.15 | -1.63 | 1.45 |
| 1994 | -0.05 | -2.08 | 1.47 |
| 1993 | 0.09 | -0.62 | 1.52 |
| 1992 | 0.07 | -0.05 | 1.57 |
| 1991 | 0.09 | 0.68 | 1.63 |
| 1990 | -0.04 | 0.77 | 1.76 |
| 1989 | -0.03 | 1.07 | 1.78 |
| 1988 | 0.03 | 1.49 | 1.79 |
| 1987 | 0.01 | 1.56 | 1.84 |
| 1986 | -0.02 | 1.68 | 1.83 |
| 1985 | 0.01 | 1.19 | 1.8 |
| 1984 | 0.02 | 1.15 | 1.8 |
| 1983 | 0 | 1.12 | 1.78 |
| 1982 | 0.08 | 1.1 | 1.86 |
| 1981 | 0.11 | 1.1 | 1.82 |
| 1980 | 0.17 | 1.13 | 1.8 |
| 1979 | 0.4 | 1.18 | 1.79 |
| 1978 | 0.49 | 2.43 | 1.74 |
| 1977 | 0.53 | 2.5 | 1.75 |
| 1976 | 0.59 | 2.5 | 1.78 |
| 1975 | 0.65 | 1.8 | 1.8 |
| 1974 | 0.65 | 1.83 | 1.88 |
| 1973 | 0.55 | 1.87 | 1.94 |
| 1972 | 0.42 | 2.06 | 1.97 |
| 1971 | 0.29 | 2.11 | 1.97 |
| 1970 | 0.14 | 2.12 | 2.06 |
| 1969 | 0.13 | 2.16 | 2.06 |
| 1968 | 0.13 | 2.46 | 2.09 |
| 1967 | 0.2 | 2.57 | 2 |
| 1966 | 0.27 | 2.6 | 2.04 |
| 1965 | 0.34 | 2.71 | 2.09 |
| 1964 | 0.45 | 2.88 | 2.16 |
| 1963 | 0.41 | 3.07 | 2.28 |
| 1962 | 0.21 | 3.17 | 2.11 |
| 1961 | 0.29 | 3.23 | 1.67 |
| 1960 | 0.37 | 3.28 | 1.58 |
| 1959 | 0.33 | 3.36 | 1.73 |
| 1958 | 0.49 | 3.32 | 2 |
| 1957 | 0.58 | 3.33 | 2.07 |
| 1956 | 0.72 | 3.27 | 1.98 |
| 1955 | 0.76 | 3.21 | 2.01 |
| 1954 | 0.72 | 3.19 | 1.99 |
| 1953 | 0.78 | 3.2 | 1.9 |
| 1952 | 0.88 | 3.3 | 1.94 |
| 1951 | 0.89 | 3.37 | 1.75 |
| 1950 | 0.91 | 3.4 | 1.74 |
UN projection (medium variant) · 2024–2100
| Year | Czechia | Kazakhstan | World |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | -1.04-1.29–-0.8 | 1.250.36–2.08 | 0.86 |
| 2025 | -1.34-1.71–-1 | 1.18-0–2.27 | 0.84 |
| 2026 | -0.2-0.5–0.08 | 1.11-0.32–2.4 | 0.83 |
| 2027 | -0.22-0.53–0.09 | 1.08-0.53–2.55 | 0.81 |
| 2028 | -0.25-0.61–0.09 | 1.08-0.63–2.79 | 0.8 |
| 2029 | -0.27-0.66–0.1 | 1.04-0.83–2.85 | 0.78 |
| 2030 | -0.28-0.71–0.11 | 1.03-1.01–2.92 | 0.76 |
| 2031 | -0.3-0.72–0.1 | 1-1.1–2.91 | 0.75 |
| 2032 | -0.31-0.77–0.12 | 1.02-1.16–2.95 | 0.73 |
| 2033 | -0.31-0.82–0.1 | 0.99-1.17–3.05 | 0.72 |
| 2034 | -0.32-0.87–0.11 | 0.98-1.18–3.06 | 0.7 |
| 2035 | -0.32-0.87–0.13 | 0.96-1.32–3.08 | 0.69 |
| 2036 | -0.32-0.93–0.14 | 0.96-1.45–3.04 | 0.67 |
| 2037 | -0.32-0.93–0.16 | 0.94-1.44–3.06 | 0.65 |
| 2038 | -0.31-0.95–0.16 | 0.94-1.53–3.17 | 0.64 |
| 2039 | -0.31-0.96–0.19 | 0.94-1.63–3.25 | 0.62 |
| 2040 | -0.3-0.96–0.21 | 0.96-1.54–3.39 | 0.61 |
| 2041 | -0.29-0.99–0.22 | 0.93-1.73–3.32 | 0.59 |
| 2042 | -0.29-0.99–0.23 | 0.94-1.61–3.38 | 0.57 |
| 2043 | -0.28-1.01–0.23 | 0.94-1.59–3.46 | 0.56 |
| 2044 | -0.27-1.01–0.25 | 0.93-1.64–3.49 | 0.54 |
| 2045 | -0.27-1.07–0.26 | 0.92-1.66–3.48 | 0.52 |
| 2046 | -0.28-1.03–0.29 | 0.9-1.79–3.5 | 0.5 |
| 2047 | -0.28-1.05–0.28 | 0.91-1.67–3.44 | 0.48 |
| 2048 | -0.28-1.08–0.28 | 0.87-1.91–3.44 | 0.46 |
| 2049 | -0.29-1.08–0.28 | 0.82-1.96–3.35 | 0.44 |
| 2050 | -0.3-1.1–0.29 | 0.81-2.1–3.37 | 0.42 |
| 2051 | -0.31-1.13–0.27 | 0.79-2.12–3.34 | 0.4 |
| 2052 | -0.33-1.15–0.27 | 0.78-2.31–3.31 | 0.38 |
| 2053 | -0.35-1.2–0.25 | 0.77-2.28–3.32 | 0.36 |
| 2054 | -0.37-1.26–0.24 | 0.72-2.36–3.34 | 0.34 |
| 2055 | -0.39-1.28–0.23 | 0.72-2.41–3.35 | 0.33 |
| 2056 | -0.41-1.36–0.19 | 0.7-2.36–3.43 | 0.31 |
| 2057 | -0.43-1.4–0.23 | 0.63-2.49–3.25 | 0.3 |
| 2058 | -0.45-1.38–0.2 | 0.62-2.29–3.26 | 0.28 |
| 2059 | -0.46-1.39–0.22 | 0.62-2.38–3.36 | 0.27 |
| 2060 | -0.48-1.45–0.22 | 0.6-2.46–3.08 | 0.25 |
| 2061 | -0.5-1.48–0.21 | 0.59-2.64–3.18 | 0.24 |
| 2062 | -0.52-1.54–0.19 | 0.57-2.47–3.23 | 0.23 |
| 2063 | -0.53-1.51–0.19 | 0.56-2.54–3.19 | 0.22 |
| 2064 | -0.53-1.57–0.21 | 0.55-2.61–3.12 | 0.21 |
| 2065 | -0.54-1.61–0.22 | 0.55-2.61–3.23 | 0.2 |
| 2066 | -0.54-1.63–0.22 | 0.52-2.74–3.34 | 0.19 |
| 2067 | -0.53-1.59–0.23 | 0.5-2.98–3.12 | 0.18 |
| 2068 | -0.52-1.61–0.26 | 0.51-2.98–3.17 | 0.17 |
| 2069 | -0.51-1.65–0.26 | 0.53-2.97–3.33 | 0.16 |
| 2070 | -0.49-1.63–0.3 | 0.51-2.97–3.37 | 0.15 |
| 2071 | -0.47-1.67–0.29 | 0.5-3.12–3.3 | 0.14 |
| 2072 | -0.45-1.66–0.31 | 0.48-3.15–3.17 | 0.13 |
| 2073 | -0.43-1.63–0.35 | 0.48-3.18–3.07 | 0.12 |
| 2074 | -0.41-1.62–0.36 | 0.49-3.18–3.15 | 0.1 |
| 2075 | -0.39-1.6–0.41 | 0.48-3.31–3.06 | 0.09 |
| 2076 | -0.37-1.6–0.45 | 0.47-3.18–3.02 | 0.08 |
| 2077 | -0.35-1.62–0.47 | 0.47-3.09–3.18 | 0.07 |
| 2078 | -0.33-1.6–0.47 | 0.47-3.25–3.16 | 0.06 |
| 2079 | -0.32-1.6–0.5 | 0.43-3.18–3.15 | 0.05 |
| 2080 | -0.3-1.57–0.5 | 0.44-3.17–3.11 | 0.04 |
| 2081 | -0.29-1.57–0.5 | 0.43-3.24–3.16 | 0.03 |
| 2082 | -0.27-1.58–0.54 | 0.4-3.19–3.19 | 0.02 |
| 2083 | -0.26-1.56–0.55 | 0.42-3.02–3.2 | 0.01 |
| 2084 | -0.25-1.61–0.57 | 0.4-3.06–3.16 | -0 |
| 2085 | -0.24-1.6–0.57 | 0.39-2.99–3.19 | -0.01 |
| 2086 | -0.24-1.6–0.57 | 0.38-3.07–3.09 | -0.02 |
| 2087 | -0.23-1.6–0.59 | 0.38-3.18–3.17 | -0.03 |
| 2088 | -0.22-1.63–0.59 | 0.34-3.13–3.02 | -0.04 |
| 2089 | -0.21-1.6–0.6 | 0.33-3.22–2.98 | -0.05 |
| 2090 | -0.22-1.62–0.6 | 0.32-3.35–3.13 | -0.05 |
| 2091 | -0.21-1.63–0.61 | 0.31-3.2–3.29 | -0.06 |
| 2092 | -0.21-1.63–0.62 | 0.29-3.22–3.25 | -0.07 |
| 2093 | -0.21-1.63–0.63 | 0.31-3.27–3.26 | -0.07 |
| 2094 | -0.22-1.65–0.6 | 0.3-3.27–3.25 | -0.08 |
| 2095 | -0.22-1.67–0.64 | 0.3-3.23–3.11 | -0.09 |
| 2096 | -0.24-1.71–0.62 | 0.27-3.38–3.17 | -0.1 |
| 2097 | -0.23-1.69–0.6 | 0.24-3.44–3.12 | -0.11 |
| 2098 | -0.25-1.73–0.59 | 0.23-3.55–3.18 | -0.11 |
| 2099 | -0.25-1.73–0.66 | 0.23-3.58–3.23 | -0.12 |
| 2100 | -0.27-1.83–0.61 | 0.21-3.6–3.31 | -0.13 |
Each country on its own
Good to know
- How fast the population grew or shrank in a year: births minus deaths, plus people moving in minus people moving out.
- Source: UN DESA, World Population Prospects 2024.
- The dashed line is the UN projection (medium variant), a scenario rather than a forecast; the band is its 95% prediction interval.
- Ranks count the 229 countries with a value in 2023, highest first.
- The faint line is the world as a whole, as the same source counts it.
How the layers work, where their data comes from and what they can’t tell you: Countries through time
Czechia vs Kazakhstan
Health
- Life expectancyCzechia: 79.8 years in 2023Kazakhstan: 74.4 years in 2023
- Child mortalityCzechia: 0.3 per 100 live births in 2024Kazakhstan: 0.9 per 100 live births in 2024
- Infant mortalityCzechia: 2.2 per 1,000 live births in 2023Kazakhstan: 8.1 per 1,000 live births in 2023
- Safe drinking waterCzechia: 97.9% in 2022Kazakhstan: 89.4% in 2021
- DepressionCzechia: 2.68% in 2017Kazakhstan: 3.51% in 2017
- Suicide rateCzechia: 10.8 per 100,000 people in 2017Kazakhstan: 23 per 100,000 people in 2017
People
- PopulationCzechia: 10.8 million people in 2023Kazakhstan: 20.3 million people in 2023
- Fertility rateCzechia: 1.45 births per woman in 2023Kazakhstan: 3.01 births per woman in 2023
- Urban populationCzechia: 72.9% in 2025Kazakhstan: 62.4% in 2025
- Median ageCzechia: 42.7 years in 2023Kazakhstan: 29.5 years in 2023
- People aged 65 and overCzechia: 20.6% in 2023Kazakhstan: 8.3% in 2023
- Net migration rateCzechia: -1.4 per 1,000 people in 2023Kazakhstan: -0.2 per 1,000 people in 2023
Economy
Education
Politics
Conflict
Military
- Military spendingCzechia: 1.84% of GDP in 2025Kazakhstan: 0.43% of GDP in 2025
- Military spending in US dollarsCzechia: $6.49B in 2025Kazakhstan: $1.31B in 2025
- Military spending per personCzechia: $660 in 2025Kazakhstan: $63 in 2025
- Military share of state spendingCzechia: 4.2% of government spending in 2025Kazakhstan: 2.1% of government spending in 2025
- Armed forces personnelCzechia: 27,000 people in 2020Kazakhstan: 71,000 people in 2020
- National powerCzechia: 0.16% of world capability in 2022Kazakhstan: 0.27% of world capability in 2022
- Armed forces, share of workersCzechia: 0.51% of the labour force in 2020Kazakhstan: 0.74% of the labour force in 2020
- Arms importsCzechia: 19 million TIV in 2025Kazakhstan: 18 million TIV in 2025
- Arms exportsCzechia: 137 million TIV in 2025Kazakhstan: 6 million TIV in 2006