Congo - Kinshasa vs Nigeria
Congo - Kinshasa vs Nigeria: Child mortality
Child mortality in 2024: 9 per 100 live births in Congo - Kinshasa and 11.6 per 100 live births in Nigeria, by Gapminder and UN IGME estimates. In 2024 the value was higher in Nigeria, by 2.6 per 100 live births, or 1.29 times that in Congo - Kinshasa.
deaths before age 5 per 100 live births · Gapminder and UN IGME
What the numbers say
- Nigeria has been higher since 2005, when it overtook Congo - Kinshasa.
- The world as a whole: 3.7 per 100 live births in 2024.
Every year
deaths before age 5 per 100 live births · Gapminder and UN IGME
| Year | Congo - Kinshasa | Nigeria | World |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | 9 | 11.6 | 3.7 |
| 2023 | 9.1 | 11.7 | 3.8 |
| 2022 | 9.3 | 11.8 | 4 |
| 2021 | 9.3 | 11.8 | 4 |
| 2020 | 9.3 | 11.7 | 3.9 |
| 2019 | 9.2 | 11.7 | 4 |
| 2018 | 9.2 | 11.7 | 4 |
| 2017 | 9.2 | 11.7 | 4.1 |
| 2016 | 9.2 | 11.7 | 4.2 |
| 2015 | 9.2 | 11.8 | 4.3 |
| 2014 | 9.3 | 11.9 | 4.4 |
| 2013 | 9.4 | 12 | 4.5 |
| 2012 | 9.6 | 12.2 | 4.7 |
| 2011 | 9.8 | 12.4 | 5 |
| 2010 | 10.1 | 12.6 | 5.1 |
| 2009 | 10.5 | 12.9 | 5.3 |
| 2008 | 10.9 | 13.3 | 5.5 |
| 2007 | 11.4 | 13.7 | 5.7 |
| 2006 | 11.9 | 14.1 | 6 |
| 2005 | 12.4 | 14.6 | 6.2 |
| 2004 | 15.9 | 15.1 | 6.6 |
| 2003 | 16.6 | 15.7 | 6.8 |
| 2002 | 17.2 | 16.4 | 7.1 |
| 2001 | 17.8 | 17.1 | 7.4 |
| 2000 | 18.5 | 17.7 | 7.7 |
| 1999 | 19 | 18.4 | 7.9 |
| 1998 | 19.6 | 18.9 | 8.3 |
| 1997 | 20.7 | 19.4 | 8.4 |
| 1996 | 21 | 19.8 | 8.6 |
| 1995 | 16.9 | 20.1 | 8.8 |
| 1994 | 17.1 | 20.3 | 8.9 |
| 1993 | 17.3 | 20.5 | 9.1 |
| 1992 | 17.5 | 20.6 | 9.2 |
| 1991 | 17.8 | 20.7 | 9.3 |
| 1990 | 18 | 20.8 | 9.4 |
| 1989 | 18.2 | 20.8 | 9.5 |
| 1988 | 18.5 | 20.8 | 10 |
| 1987 | 18.7 | 20.8 | 9.9 |
| 1986 | 18.9 | 20.8 | 10.3 |
| 1985 | 19.2 | 20.7 | 10.6 |
| 1984 | 19.4 | 20.7 | 10.9 |
| 1983 | 19.7 | 20.7 | 11.1 |
| 1982 | 20 | 20.8 | 11.2 |
| 1981 | 20.3 | 21 | 11.6 |
| 1980 | 20.7 | 21.3 | 11.9 |
| 1979 | 21 | 21.7 | 11.9 |
| 1978 | 21.4 | 22.3 | 12.3 |
| 1977 | 21.8 | 22.9 | 12.6 |
| 1976 | 22.2 | 23.6 | 12.8 |
| 1975 | 22.6 | 24.3 | 13.1 |
| 1974 | 23 | 25.2 | 13.3 |
| 1973 | 23.4 | 26 | 13.5 |
| 1972 | 23.8 | 26.8 | 13.7 |
| 1971 | 24.1 | 27.6 | 13.9 |
| 1970 | 24.5 | 38.7 | 14.2 |
| 1969 | 24.8 | 39.7 | 14.6 |
| 1968 | – | 40.7 | 15 |
| 1967 | – | 30.5 | 15.3 |
| 1966 | – | 31.2 | 15.1 |
| 1965 | – | 31.9 | 15.1 |
| 1964 | – | 32.6 | 15.7 |
| 1963 | – | 31.1 | 16.2 |
| 1962 | – | 31.3 | 17 |
| 1961 | – | – | 18.8 |
| 1960 | 28.3 | – | 20.2 |
| 1959 | – | – | 19.9 |
| 1958 | – | – | 19.7 |
| 1957 | – | – | 20.5 |
| 1956 | – | – | 21.3 |
| 1955 | – | – | 22.3 |
| 1954 | – | – | 22.8 |
| 1953 | – | – | 23.3 |
| 1952 | – | – | 23.9 |
| 1951 | – | – | 24.3 |
| 1950 | – | – | 24.7 |
| 1949 | – | – | 24.9 |
| 1948 | – | – | 24.9 |
| 1947 | – | – | 25.5 |
| 1946 | – | – | 25.8 |
| 1945 | – | – | 26.7 |
| 1944 | – | – | 27.4 |
| 1943 | – | – | 27.7 |
| 1942 | – | – | 27.9 |
| 1941 | – | – | 27.8 |
| 1940 | – | – | 27.9 |
| 1939 | – | – | 28 |
| 1938 | – | – | 28.7 |
| 1937 | – | – | 28.8 |
| 1936 | – | – | 29.1 |
| 1935 | – | – | 29.5 |
| 1934 | – | – | 30.7 |
| 1933 | – | – | 30.5 |
| 1932 | – | – | 30.7 |
| 1931 | – | – | 31.4 |
| 1930 | – | – | 31.6 |
| 1929 | – | – | 32 |
| 1928 | – | – | 31.9 |
| 1927 | – | – | 31.9 |
| 1926 | – | – | 32.7 |
| 1925 | – | – | 32.4 |
| 1924 | – | – | 33.1 |
| 1923 | – | – | 33.1 |
| 1922 | – | – | 33.2 |
| 1921 | – | – | 34.2 |
| 1920 | – | – | 34.4 |
| 1919 | – | – | 35.7 |
| 1918 | – | – | 37.6 |
| 1917 | – | – | 35.3 |
| 1916 | – | – | 35.1 |
| 1915 | – | – | 35.3 |
| 1914 | – | – | 35.4 |
| 1913 | – | – | 35.1 |
| 1912 | – | – | 35.5 |
| 1911 | – | – | 36 |
| 1910 | – | – | 36.4 |
| 1909 | – | – | 36.6 |
| 1908 | – | – | 37.2 |
| 1907 | – | – | 37.4 |
| 1906 | – | – | 38.1 |
| 1905 | – | – | 38.8 |
| 1904 | – | – | 38.9 |
| 1903 | – | – | 39.5 |
| 1902 | – | – | 40.1 |
| 1901 | – | – | 40.8 |
| 1900 | – | – | 40.9 |
| 1899 | – | – | 40.8 |
| 1898 | – | – | 41.2 |
| 1897 | – | – | 41 |
| 1896 | – | – | 41.1 |
| 1895 | – | – | 41.3 |
| 1894 | – | – | 41.2 |
| 1893 | – | – | 41.2 |
| 1892 | – | – | 41.7 |
| 1891 | – | – | 41.3 |
| 1890 | – | – | 41.5 |
| 1889 | – | – | 41.2 |
| 1888 | – | – | 41 |
| 1887 | – | – | 41.1 |
| 1886 | – | – | 41.1 |
| 1885 | – | – | 41.2 |
| 1884 | – | – | 41.1 |
| 1883 | – | – | 41.4 |
| 1882 | – | – | 41.5 |
| 1881 | – | – | 41.1 |
| 1880 | – | – | 41.6 |
| 1879 | – | – | 41.1 |
| 1878 | – | – | 41.6 |
| 1877 | – | – | 41.2 |
| 1876 | – | – | 41.4 |
| 1875 | – | – | 41.5 |
| 1874 | – | – | 41.7 |
| 1873 | – | – | 41.8 |
| 1872 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1871 | – | – | 42.2 |
| 1870 | – | – | 41.9 |
| 1869 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1868 | – | – | 42.4 |
| 1867 | – | – | 42 |
| 1866 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1865 | – | – | 42.3 |
| 1864 | – | – | 42.2 |
| 1863 | – | – | 42.5 |
| 1862 | – | – | 42.6 |
| 1861 | – | – | 42.9 |
| 1860 | – | – | 42.9 |
| 1859 | – | – | 43.7 |
| 1858 | – | – | 43.8 |
| 1857 | – | – | 44.2 |
| 1856 | – | – | 44.2 |
| 1855 | – | – | 44 |
| 1854 | – | – | 43.7 |
| 1853 | – | – | 43.2 |
| 1852 | – | – | 42.9 |
| 1851 | – | – | 42.4 |
| 1850 | – | – | 42 |
| 1849 | – | – | 42.3 |
| 1848 | – | – | 42.3 |
| 1847 | – | – | 42.2 |
| 1846 | – | – | 42.4 |
| 1845 | – | – | 42 |
| 1844 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1843 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1842 | – | – | 42.2 |
| 1841 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1840 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1839 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1838 | – | – | 42.2 |
| 1837 | – | – | 42.2 |
| 1836 | – | – | 42.2 |
| 1835 | – | – | 42.2 |
| 1834 | – | – | 42.3 |
| 1833 | – | – | 42.2 |
| 1832 | – | – | 42.2 |
| 1831 | – | – | 42.2 |
| 1830 | – | – | 42.2 |
| 1829 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1828 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1827 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1826 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1825 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1824 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1823 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1822 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1821 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1820 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1819 | – | – | 42.2 |
| 1818 | – | – | 42.2 |
| 1817 | – | – | 42.2 |
| 1816 | – | – | 42.2 |
| 1815 | – | – | 42.2 |
| 1814 | – | – | 42.3 |
| 1813 | – | – | 42.3 |
| 1812 | – | – | 42.4 |
| 1811 | – | – | 42.4 |
| 1810 | – | – | 42.5 |
| 1809 | – | – | 42.5 |
| 1808 | – | – | 42.5 |
| 1807 | – | – | 42.5 |
| 1806 | – | – | 42.6 |
| 1805 | – | – | 42.6 |
| 1804 | – | – | 42.6 |
| 1803 | – | – | 42.6 |
| 1802 | – | – | 42.7 |
| 1801 | – | – | 42.7 |
| 1800 | – | – | 42.8 |
Each country on its own
Good to know
- The share of children who die before their fifth birthday.
- Source: Gapminder (2015) and UN IGME (2025), via Our World in Data.
- Ranks count the 200 countries with a value in 2024, highest first.
- The faint line is the world as a whole, as the same source counts it.
How the layers work, where their data comes from and what they can’t tell you: Countries through time
Congo - Kinshasa vs Nigeria
Health
- Life expectancyCongo - Kinshasa: 61.9 years in 2023Nigeria: 54.5 years in 2023
- Infant mortalityCongo - Kinshasa: 49.3 per 1,000 live births in 2023Nigeria: 69.5 per 1,000 live births in 2023
- Safe drinking waterCongo - Kinshasa: 11.6% in 2022Nigeria: 29% in 2022
- DepressionCongo - Kinshasa: 3.96% in 2017Nigeria: 3.92% in 2017
- Suicide rateCongo - Kinshasa: 11.6 per 100,000 people in 2017Nigeria: 7.5 per 100,000 people in 2017
People
- PopulationCongo - Kinshasa: 106 million people in 2023Nigeria: 228 million people in 2023
- Population growthCongo - Kinshasa: 3.26% a year in 2023Nigeria: 2.1% a year in 2023
- Fertility rateCongo - Kinshasa: 6.05 births per woman in 2023Nigeria: 4.48 births per woman in 2023
- Urban populationCongo - Kinshasa: 45.1% in 2025Nigeria: 63.8% in 2025
- Median ageCongo - Kinshasa: 15.8 years in 2023Nigeria: 17.8 years in 2023
- People aged 65 and overCongo - Kinshasa: 3.1% in 2023Nigeria: 3% in 2023
- Net migration rateCongo - Kinshasa: -0.1 per 1,000 people in 2023Nigeria: -0.3 per 1,000 people in 2023
Economy
Education
Politics
Conflict
Military
- Military spendingCongo - Kinshasa: 1.38% of GDP in 2025Nigeria: 0.91% of GDP in 2025
- Military spending in US dollarsCongo - Kinshasa: $1.08B in 2025Nigeria: $1.76B in 2025
- Military spending per personCongo - Kinshasa: $11 in 2025Nigeria: $9 in 2025
- Military share of state spendingCongo - Kinshasa: 8.1% of government spending in 2025Nigeria: 5.9% of government spending in 2025
- Armed forces personnelCongo - Kinshasa: 134,000 people in 2020Nigeria: 223,000 people in 2020
- National powerCongo - Kinshasa: 0.59% of world capability in 2022Nigeria: 1.16% of world capability in 2022
- Armed forces, share of workersCongo - Kinshasa: 0.41% of the labour force in 2020Nigeria: 0.23% of the labour force in 2020
- Arms importsCongo - Kinshasa: 44 million TIV in 2025Nigeria: 21 million TIV in 2025
- Arms exportsCongo - Kinshasa: 22 million TIV in 1997Nigeria: 4 million TIV in 2022