Congo - Kinshasa vs Nigeria
Congo - Kinshasa vs Nigeria: Military spending
Military spending in 2025: 1.38% of GDP in Congo - Kinshasa and 0.91% of GDP in Nigeria, by SIPRI estimates. In 2025 the value was higher in Congo - Kinshasa, by 0.47 percentage points, or 1.51 times that in Nigeria.
% of GDP · SIPRI
What the numbers say
- Congo - Kinshasa has been higher since 2023, when it overtook Nigeria.
- In 2025, Congo - Kinshasa ranked 90 and Nigeria ranked 115 of 151 countries, counting from the highest.
Every year
% of GDP · SIPRI
| Year | Congo - Kinshasa | Nigeria |
|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 1.38 | 0.91 |
| 2024 | 1.22 | 0.56 |
| 2023 | 1.12 | 0.84 |
| 2022 | 0.57 | 0.65 |
| 2021 | 0.53 | 1.01 |
| 2020 | 0.73 | 0.63 |
| 2019 | 0.69 | 0.46 |
| 2018 | 0.61 | 0.51 |
| 2017 | 0.74 | 0.43 |
| 2016 | 1.03 | 0.43 |
| 2015 | 1.22 | 0.42 |
| 2014 | 0.89 | 0.41 |
| 2013 | 1.07 | 0.47 |
| 2012 | 1.11 | 0.5 |
| 2011 | 0.9 | 0.58 |
| 2010 | 0.82 | 0.54 |
| 2009 | 0.65 | 0.51 |
| 2008 | 0.7 | 0.49 |
| 2007 | 1.11 | 0.37 |
| 2006 | 1.33 | 0.35 |
| 2005 | 1.31 | 0.4 |
| 2004 | 1.34 | 0.49 |
| 2003 | 0.88 | 0.57 |
| 2002 | – | 0.95 |
| 2001 | – | 0.78 |
| 2000 | 0.22 | 0.54 |
| 1999 | 1.16 | 0.86 |
| 1998 | 0.43 | 0.55 |
| 1997 | 1.41 | 0.44 |
| 1996 | 1.55 | 0.41 |
| 1995 | – | 0.48 |
| 1994 | – | 0.78 |
| 1993 | 5.23 | 0.93 |
| 1992 | – | 0.56 |
| 1991 | – | 0.77 |
| 1990 | – | 0.83 |
| 1989 | – | 0.58 |
| 1988 | – | 0.88 |
| 1987 | – | 0.77 |
| 1986 | – | 1.31 |
| 1985 | – | 1.44 |
| 1984 | – | 1.56 |
| 1983 | – | 2.22 |
| 1982 | – | 2.27 |
| 1981 | – | 2.77 |
| 1980 | – | 3.3 |
| 1979 | 0 | 4.32 |
| 1978 | 0 | 5.33 |
| 1977 | 0 | 6.02 |
| 1976 | 0 | 5.79 |
| 1975 | 0 | 8.12 |
| 1974 | 0 | 4.34 |
| 1973 | 0 | 5.48 |
| 1972 | 0 | 5.39 |
| 1971 | 0 | 4.39 |
| 1970 | 0 | 5.28 |
| 1969 | 0 | 10.32 |
| 1968 | 0 | 9.16 |
| 1967 | – | 5.81 |
| 1966 | 0 | 1.1 |
| 1965 | – | 1.4 |
| 1964 | 0 | 1.23 |
| 1963 | – | 1.1 |
| 1962 | – | 1.1 |
| 1961 | – | 0.85 |
| 1960 | – | 0.7 |
- Estimate
Each country on its own
Good to know
- What the country spends on its armed forces and defence, as a share of its economy, by SIPRI’s count.
- Source: Information from the Stockholm International Peace Research Institute (SIPRI) Military Expenditure Database, https://doi.org/10.55163/CQGC9685.
- Marked points are SIPRI’s own: a dot where it gives the figure as its estimate, a ring where it calls the figure highly uncertain.
- Ranks count the 151 countries with a value in 2025, highest first.
How the layers work, where their data comes from and what they can’t tell you: Countries through time
Congo - Kinshasa vs Nigeria
Health
- Life expectancyCongo - Kinshasa: 61.9 years in 2023Nigeria: 54.5 years in 2023
- Child mortalityCongo - Kinshasa: 9 per 100 live births in 2024Nigeria: 11.6 per 100 live births in 2024
- Infant mortalityCongo - Kinshasa: 49.3 per 1,000 live births in 2023Nigeria: 69.5 per 1,000 live births in 2023
- Safe drinking waterCongo - Kinshasa: 11.6% in 2022Nigeria: 29% in 2022
- DepressionCongo - Kinshasa: 3.96% in 2017Nigeria: 3.92% in 2017
- Suicide rateCongo - Kinshasa: 11.6 per 100,000 people in 2017Nigeria: 7.5 per 100,000 people in 2017
People
- PopulationCongo - Kinshasa: 106 million people in 2023Nigeria: 228 million people in 2023
- Population growthCongo - Kinshasa: 3.26% a year in 2023Nigeria: 2.1% a year in 2023
- Fertility rateCongo - Kinshasa: 6.05 births per woman in 2023Nigeria: 4.48 births per woman in 2023
- Urban populationCongo - Kinshasa: 45.1% in 2025Nigeria: 63.8% in 2025
- Median ageCongo - Kinshasa: 15.8 years in 2023Nigeria: 17.8 years in 2023
- People aged 65 and overCongo - Kinshasa: 3.1% in 2023Nigeria: 3% in 2023
- Net migration rateCongo - Kinshasa: -0.1 per 1,000 people in 2023Nigeria: -0.3 per 1,000 people in 2023
Economy
Education
Politics
Conflict
Military
- Military spending in US dollarsCongo - Kinshasa: $1.08B in 2025Nigeria: $1.76B in 2025
- Military spending per personCongo - Kinshasa: $11 in 2025Nigeria: $9 in 2025
- Military share of state spendingCongo - Kinshasa: 8.1% of government spending in 2025Nigeria: 5.9% of government spending in 2025
- Armed forces personnelCongo - Kinshasa: 134,000 people in 2020Nigeria: 223,000 people in 2020
- National powerCongo - Kinshasa: 0.59% of world capability in 2022Nigeria: 1.16% of world capability in 2022
- Armed forces, share of workersCongo - Kinshasa: 0.41% of the labour force in 2020Nigeria: 0.23% of the labour force in 2020
- Arms importsCongo - Kinshasa: 44 million TIV in 2025Nigeria: 21 million TIV in 2025
- Arms exportsCongo - Kinshasa: 22 million TIV in 1997Nigeria: 4 million TIV in 2022