Egypt vs South Africa
Egypt vs South Africa: Child mortality
Child mortality in 2024: 2.2 per 100 live births in Egypt and 3.5 per 100 live births in South Africa, by Gapminder and UN IGME estimates. In 2024 the value was higher in South Africa, by 1.3 per 100 live births, or 1.57 times that in Egypt.
deaths before age 5 per 100 live births · Gapminder and UN IGME
What the numbers say
- South Africa has been higher since 1996, when it overtook Egypt.
- The world as a whole: 3.7 per 100 live births in 2024.
Every year
deaths before age 5 per 100 live births · Gapminder and UN IGME
| Year | Egypt | South Africa | World |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | 2.2 | 3.5 | 3.7 |
| 2023 | 2.3 | 3.5 | 3.8 |
| 2022 | 2.4 | 3.4 | 4 |
| 2021 | 2.4 | 3.4 | 4 |
| 2020 | 2.4 | 3.4 | 3.9 |
| 2019 | 2.5 | 3.4 | 4 |
| 2018 | 2.5 | 3.5 | 4 |
| 2017 | 2.6 | 3.6 | 4.1 |
| 2016 | 2.6 | 3.7 | 4.2 |
| 2015 | 2.7 | 3.8 | 4.3 |
| 2014 | 2.7 | 4 | 4.4 |
| 2013 | 2.8 | 4.1 | 4.5 |
| 2012 | 2.9 | 4.3 | 4.7 |
| 2011 | 3 | 4.6 | 5 |
| 2010 | 3.1 | 5 | 5.1 |
| 2009 | 3.2 | 5.7 | 5.3 |
| 2008 | 3.3 | 6.4 | 5.5 |
| 2007 | 3.4 | 7.1 | 5.7 |
| 2006 | 3.6 | 7.7 | 6 |
| 2005 | 3.7 | 8 | 6.2 |
| 2004 | 3.9 | 8.1 | 6.6 |
| 2003 | 4 | 7.9 | 6.8 |
| 2002 | 4.3 | 7.7 | 7.1 |
| 2001 | 4.5 | 7.5 | 7.4 |
| 2000 | 4.7 | 7.1 | 7.7 |
| 1999 | 5 | 6.9 | 7.9 |
| 1998 | 5.3 | 6.6 | 8.3 |
| 1997 | 5.7 | 6.3 | 8.4 |
| 1996 | 6.1 | 6.1 | 8.6 |
| 1995 | 6.5 | 5.9 | 8.8 |
| 1994 | 6.9 | 5.8 | 8.9 |
| 1993 | 7.3 | 5.7 | 9.1 |
| 1992 | 7.8 | 5.6 | 9.2 |
| 1991 | 8.2 | 5.7 | 9.3 |
| 1990 | 8.6 | 5.8 | 9.4 |
| 1989 | 9.1 | 6 | 9.5 |
| 1988 | 9.6 | 6.3 | 10 |
| 1987 | 10.3 | 6.6 | 9.9 |
| 1986 | 11.1 | 6.9 | 10.3 |
| 1985 | 12 | 7.2 | 10.6 |
| 1984 | 13 | 7.6 | 10.9 |
| 1983 | 14 | 8 | 11.1 |
| 1982 | 15 | 8.4 | 11.2 |
| 1981 | 16 | 8.9 | 11.6 |
| 1980 | 17 | 9.4 | 11.9 |
| 1979 | 18 | 9.9 | 11.9 |
| 1978 | 19 | 10.5 | 12.3 |
| 1977 | 20 | 11.1 | 12.6 |
| 1976 | 21 | 11.8 | 12.8 |
| 1975 | 21.9 | 12.5 | 13.1 |
| 1974 | 22.8 | 13.2 | 13.3 |
| 1973 | 23.6 | – | 13.5 |
| 1972 | 24.2 | – | 13.7 |
| 1971 | 24.6 | – | 13.9 |
| 1970 | 25 | – | 14.2 |
| 1969 | 25.4 | – | 14.6 |
| 1968 | 25.8 | – | 15 |
| 1967 | 26.3 | – | 15.3 |
| 1966 | 26.8 | – | 15.1 |
| 1965 | 27.6 | – | 15.1 |
| 1964 | 28.4 | – | 15.7 |
| 1963 | 29.3 | – | 16.2 |
| 1962 | 30.3 | – | 17 |
| 1961 | 31.4 | – | 18.8 |
| 1960 | 32.4 | – | 20.2 |
| 1959 | 33.5 | – | 19.9 |
| 1958 | 34.4 | – | 19.7 |
| 1957 | 35.4 | – | 20.5 |
| 1956 | 36.4 | – | 21.3 |
| 1955 | 37.4 | – | 22.3 |
| 1954 | – | – | 22.8 |
| 1953 | – | – | 23.3 |
| 1952 | – | – | 23.9 |
| 1951 | – | – | 24.3 |
| 1950 | – | – | 24.7 |
| 1949 | – | – | 24.9 |
| 1948 | – | – | 24.9 |
| 1947 | – | – | 25.5 |
| 1946 | – | – | 25.8 |
| 1945 | – | – | 26.7 |
| 1944 | – | – | 27.4 |
| 1943 | – | – | 27.7 |
| 1942 | – | – | 27.9 |
| 1941 | – | – | 27.8 |
| 1940 | – | – | 27.9 |
| 1939 | – | – | 28 |
| 1938 | – | – | 28.7 |
| 1937 | – | – | 28.8 |
| 1936 | – | – | 29.1 |
| 1935 | – | – | 29.5 |
| 1934 | – | – | 30.7 |
| 1933 | – | – | 30.5 |
| 1932 | – | – | 30.7 |
| 1931 | – | – | 31.4 |
| 1930 | – | – | 31.6 |
| 1929 | – | – | 32 |
| 1928 | – | – | 31.9 |
| 1927 | – | – | 31.9 |
| 1926 | – | – | 32.7 |
| 1925 | – | – | 32.4 |
| 1924 | – | – | 33.1 |
| 1923 | – | – | 33.1 |
| 1922 | – | – | 33.2 |
| 1921 | – | – | 34.2 |
| 1920 | – | – | 34.4 |
| 1919 | – | – | 35.7 |
| 1918 | – | – | 37.6 |
| 1917 | – | – | 35.3 |
| 1916 | – | – | 35.1 |
| 1915 | – | – | 35.3 |
| 1914 | – | – | 35.4 |
| 1913 | – | – | 35.1 |
| 1912 | – | – | 35.5 |
| 1911 | – | – | 36 |
| 1910 | – | – | 36.4 |
| 1909 | – | – | 36.6 |
| 1908 | – | – | 37.2 |
| 1907 | – | – | 37.4 |
| 1906 | – | – | 38.1 |
| 1905 | – | – | 38.8 |
| 1904 | – | – | 38.9 |
| 1903 | – | – | 39.5 |
| 1902 | – | – | 40.1 |
| 1901 | – | – | 40.8 |
| 1900 | – | – | 40.9 |
| 1899 | – | – | 40.8 |
| 1898 | – | – | 41.2 |
| 1897 | – | – | 41 |
| 1896 | – | – | 41.1 |
| 1895 | – | – | 41.3 |
| 1894 | – | – | 41.2 |
| 1893 | – | – | 41.2 |
| 1892 | – | – | 41.7 |
| 1891 | – | – | 41.3 |
| 1890 | – | – | 41.5 |
| 1889 | – | – | 41.2 |
| 1888 | – | – | 41 |
| 1887 | – | – | 41.1 |
| 1886 | – | – | 41.1 |
| 1885 | – | – | 41.2 |
| 1884 | – | – | 41.1 |
| 1883 | – | – | 41.4 |
| 1882 | – | – | 41.5 |
| 1881 | – | – | 41.1 |
| 1880 | – | – | 41.6 |
| 1879 | – | – | 41.1 |
| 1878 | – | – | 41.6 |
| 1877 | – | – | 41.2 |
| 1876 | – | – | 41.4 |
| 1875 | – | – | 41.5 |
| 1874 | – | – | 41.7 |
| 1873 | – | – | 41.8 |
| 1872 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1871 | – | – | 42.2 |
| 1870 | – | – | 41.9 |
| 1869 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1868 | – | – | 42.4 |
| 1867 | – | – | 42 |
| 1866 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1865 | – | – | 42.3 |
| 1864 | – | – | 42.2 |
| 1863 | – | – | 42.5 |
| 1862 | – | – | 42.6 |
| 1861 | – | – | 42.9 |
| 1860 | – | – | 42.9 |
| 1859 | – | – | 43.7 |
| 1858 | – | – | 43.8 |
| 1857 | – | – | 44.2 |
| 1856 | – | – | 44.2 |
| 1855 | – | – | 44 |
| 1854 | – | – | 43.7 |
| 1853 | – | – | 43.2 |
| 1852 | – | – | 42.9 |
| 1851 | – | – | 42.4 |
| 1850 | – | – | 42 |
| 1849 | – | – | 42.3 |
| 1848 | – | – | 42.3 |
| 1847 | – | – | 42.2 |
| 1846 | – | – | 42.4 |
| 1845 | – | – | 42 |
| 1844 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1843 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1842 | – | – | 42.2 |
| 1841 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1840 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1839 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1838 | – | – | 42.2 |
| 1837 | – | – | 42.2 |
| 1836 | – | – | 42.2 |
| 1835 | – | – | 42.2 |
| 1834 | – | – | 42.3 |
| 1833 | – | – | 42.2 |
| 1832 | – | – | 42.2 |
| 1831 | – | – | 42.2 |
| 1830 | – | – | 42.2 |
| 1829 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1828 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1827 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1826 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1825 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1824 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1823 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1822 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1821 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1820 | – | – | 42.1 |
| 1819 | – | – | 42.2 |
| 1818 | – | – | 42.2 |
| 1817 | – | – | 42.2 |
| 1816 | – | – | 42.2 |
| 1815 | – | – | 42.2 |
| 1814 | – | – | 42.3 |
| 1813 | – | – | 42.3 |
| 1812 | – | – | 42.4 |
| 1811 | – | – | 42.4 |
| 1810 | – | – | 42.5 |
| 1809 | – | – | 42.5 |
| 1808 | – | – | 42.5 |
| 1807 | – | – | 42.5 |
| 1806 | – | – | 42.6 |
| 1805 | – | – | 42.6 |
| 1804 | – | – | 42.6 |
| 1803 | – | – | 42.6 |
| 1802 | – | – | 42.7 |
| 1801 | – | – | 42.7 |
| 1800 | – | – | 42.8 |
Each country on its own
Good to know
- The share of children who die before their fifth birthday.
- Source: Gapminder (2015) and UN IGME (2025), via Our World in Data.
- Ranks count the 200 countries with a value in 2024, highest first.
- The faint line is the world as a whole, as the same source counts it.
How the layers work, where their data comes from and what they can’t tell you: Countries through time
Egypt vs South Africa
Health
- Life expectancyEgypt: 71.6 years in 2023South Africa: 66.1 years in 2023
- Infant mortalityEgypt: 14.6 per 1,000 live births in 2023South Africa: 27.9 per 1,000 live births in 2023
- DepressionEgypt: 3.24% in 2017South Africa: 3.75% in 2017
- Suicide rateEgypt: 5.5 per 100,000 people in 2017South Africa: 11.2 per 100,000 people in 2017
People
- PopulationEgypt: 115 million people in 2023South Africa: 63.2 million people in 2023
- Population growthEgypt: 1.82% a year in 2023South Africa: 1.32% a year in 2023
- Fertility rateEgypt: 2.75 births per woman in 2023South Africa: 2.22 births per woman in 2023
- Urban populationEgypt: 42.9% in 2025South Africa: 63.8% in 2025
- Median ageEgypt: 24 years in 2023South Africa: 28.2 years in 2023
- People aged 65 and overEgypt: 5% in 2023South Africa: 6.5% in 2023
- Net migration rateEgypt: 2.7 per 1,000 people in 2023South Africa: 3.6 per 1,000 people in 2023
Economy
Education
Politics
Conflict
Military
- Military spendingEgypt: 0.61% of GDP in 2025South Africa: 0.74% of GDP in 2025
- Military spending in US dollarsEgypt: $2.26B in 2025South Africa: $3B in 2025
- Military spending per personEgypt: $21 in 2025South Africa: $49 in 2025
- Military share of state spendingEgypt: 2.5% of government spending in 2025South Africa: 2.2% of government spending in 2025
- Armed forces personnelEgypt: 836,000 people in 2020South Africa: 89,000 people in 2020
- National powerEgypt: 1.18% of world capability in 2022South Africa: 0.55% of world capability in 2022
- Armed forces, share of workersEgypt: 2.76% of the labour force in 2020South Africa: 0.4% of the labour force in 2020
- Arms importsEgypt: 697 million TIV in 2025South Africa: 30 million TIV in 2025
- Arms exportsEgypt: 2 million TIV in 2024South Africa: 115 million TIV in 2025