Egypt vs South Africa
Egypt vs South Africa: Net migration rate
Net migration rate in 2023: 2.7 per 1,000 people in Egypt and 3.6 per 1,000 people in South Africa, by UN estimates. In 2023 the value was higher in South Africa, by 0.9 per 1,000 people, or 1.36 times that in Egypt.
per 1,000 people · UN
What the numbers say
- South Africa has been higher since 2017, when it overtook Egypt.
- In 2023, Egypt ranked 58 and South Africa ranked 51 of 229 countries, counting from the highest.
- The UN projection (medium variant) puts Egypt at -0.1 per 1,000 people and South Africa at 2.1 per 1,000 people in 2100.
Every year
per 1,000 people · UN
| Year | Egypt | South Africa |
|---|---|---|
| 2023 | 2.7 | 3.6 |
| 2022 | 0.1 | 3.7 |
| 2021 | 0.1 | 7.5 |
| 2020 | 0.1 | 6.1 |
| 2019 | 0.1 | 5.6 |
| 2018 | 0.2 | 5.4 |
| 2017 | -0.8 | 6 |
| 2016 | -0.7 | -15.4 |
| 2015 | -1.9 | 11.3 |
| 2014 | -1 | 4.9 |
| 2013 | 1.4 | 4.2 |
| 2012 | -0 | 4.9 |
| 2011 | 1.4 | 1.2 |
| 2010 | -2.2 | 1.3 |
| 2009 | -2 | 0.8 |
| 2008 | -2.2 | 0.7 |
| 2007 | -2.1 | 0.7 |
| 2006 | -1.4 | 0.7 |
| 2005 | -0.5 | 0.6 |
| 2004 | -0 | 1.2 |
| 2003 | 0.1 | 1.4 |
| 2002 | 0.1 | 1 |
| 2001 | 0 | -1.3 |
| 2000 | 0.4 | -2.9 |
| 1999 | 0.3 | -2.7 |
| 1998 | 1.1 | -1.8 |
| 1997 | -0.7 | -2.2 |
| 1996 | -0.7 | -4.3 |
| 1995 | -0.6 | -2.2 |
| 1994 | -0.6 | -6.1 |
| 1993 | -0.6 | 4.5 |
| 1992 | 1.2 | -1.7 |
| 1991 | -0.6 | -0.9 |
| 1990 | 7 | 6.4 |
| 1989 | 0.9 | 6.5 |
| 1988 | 1.2 | 6.4 |
| 1987 | 1.1 | 6.2 |
| 1986 | 0.6 | 6.5 |
| 1985 | 2.2 | 7 |
| 1984 | 2.5 | 8.6 |
| 1983 | 2.7 | 9.5 |
| 1982 | 1.1 | 9.3 |
| 1981 | 0.1 | 9.2 |
| 1980 | 0 | 8.7 |
| 1979 | -1.5 | 2 |
| 1978 | -1.8 | 2.2 |
| 1977 | -1.8 | 2.4 |
| 1976 | -2.9 | 1 |
| 1975 | -1.6 | 1.5 |
| 1974 | -1.6 | 1.5 |
| 1973 | -1.5 | 1.7 |
| 1972 | -1.5 | 1.6 |
| 1971 | -1.6 | 1.4 |
| 1970 | -1 | 2.8 |
| 1969 | -0.2 | 3.4 |
| 1968 | -0 | 3.8 |
| 1967 | 0.2 | 4 |
| 1966 | 0.3 | 3.9 |
| 1965 | 0.6 | 4.3 |
| 1964 | 0.7 | 4.1 |
| 1963 | 0.9 | 4.1 |
| 1962 | 0.9 | 4 |
| 1961 | 0.8 | 3.4 |
| 1960 | -0.1 | 1.1 |
| 1959 | -0.5 | 0.3 |
| 1958 | -2.3 | -0.9 |
| 1957 | -1.1 | -0.2 |
| 1956 | -1.2 | -0.1 |
| 1955 | -1.2 | -0.2 |
| 1954 | -0.7 | -0.2 |
| 1953 | -0.7 | -0.4 |
| 1952 | -0.9 | 0.3 |
| 1951 | -1.4 | 0.6 |
| 1950 | -1.3 | 0.7 |
UN projection (medium variant) · 2024–2100
| Year | Egypt | South Africa |
|---|---|---|
| 2024 | 1.1-3.4–3.9 | 2.6-5.3–9.8 |
| 2025 | -0.5-3–2.7 | 2.3-5.9–10.1 |
| 2026 | -0.4-2.9–2.9 | 2-6.3–9.5 |
| 2027 | -0.2-2.6–3.8 | 2.2-5.5–10.2 |
| 2028 | -0.2-2.6–4 | 2.3-5.9–10.5 |
| 2029 | -0.2-2.5–4.4 | 2.3-6.3–10.1 |
| 2030 | -0.2-2.5–4.4 | 2.1-5.9–10.6 |
| 2031 | -0.1-2.7–3.9 | 2.2-5.9–10.6 |
| 2032 | -0.2-2.7–3.8 | 2.2-6.3–10.3 |
| 2033 | -0.2-2.8–3.8 | 2.1-6–10.1 |
| 2034 | -0.1-2.6–3.9 | 2.2-6.5–10.3 |
| 2035 | -0.2-2.7–3.9 | 2.3-6.1–10.4 |
| 2036 | -0.1-2.7–4 | 2.2-6.2–9.6 |
| 2037 | -0.1-2.4–3.9 | 2.3-6–9.9 |
| 2038 | -0.1-2.7–3.7 | 2.1-5.8–10.1 |
| 2039 | -0.1-2.7–4 | 2-6.4–10.2 |
| 2040 | -0.1-2.8–3.9 | 2.1-6.3–10.2 |
| 2041 | -0.1-2.8–3.8 | 2.2-6.5–10.5 |
| 2042 | -0.1-2.7–3.6 | 2.2-6.4–10.9 |
| 2043 | -0.2-2.8–3.6 | 2.1-6–10.5 |
| 2044 | -0.1-2.8–3.7 | 2.1-6–10.4 |
| 2045 | -0.2-2.8–3.9 | 2.1-7–10.3 |
| 2046 | -0.2-2.7–3.8 | 2.3-5.5–10.9 |
| 2047 | -0.1-2.7–3.7 | 2.3-6.2–10.6 |
| 2048 | -0.1-2.8–3.7 | 2.1-5.9–10.4 |
| 2049 | -0.1-2.6–3.7 | 2.3-5.7–10.5 |
| 2050 | -0.1-2.7–3.8 | 2.3-6.2–11.1 |
| 2051 | -0.2-2.7–4 | 2.5-5.5–10.9 |
| 2052 | -0.1-2.5–3.6 | 2.2-5.9–10.8 |
| 2053 | -0.1-2.7–3.7 | 2.2-6.4–10.3 |
| 2054 | -0.1-2.7–3.6 | 2.3-6.1–10.2 |
| 2055 | -0.1-2.6–3.5 | 2.3-6.2–10.5 |
| 2056 | -0.1-2.8–3.8 | 2.2-5.9–10.1 |
| 2057 | -0.1-2.7–3.6 | 2.3-6.6–10.3 |
| 2058 | -0.1-2.6–3.8 | 2.4-6.3–11.1 |
| 2059 | -0.1-2.7–3.8 | 2.3-6.6–11 |
| 2060 | -0.1-2.8–3.8 | 2.3-5.8–10.3 |
| 2061 | -0.1-2.7–3.6 | 2.2-6.5–10.5 |
| 2062 | -0.1-2.8–3.8 | 2.3-6.2–10.3 |
| 2063 | -0.1-2.5–3.6 | 2.4-6.5–10.8 |
| 2064 | -0.1-2.6–3.6 | 2.3-6.5–10.6 |
| 2065 | -0.2-2.9–3.6 | 2.1-6.6–10.5 |
| 2066 | -0.1-2.7–3.4 | 2.2-6.1–10.5 |
| 2067 | -0.1-2.7–3.6 | 2.2-6.2–10.3 |
| 2068 | -0.1-2.6–3.9 | 2.1-6–10.4 |
| 2069 | -0.1-2.5–3.8 | 2.2-6.5–10.4 |
| 2070 | -0.1-2.7–3.6 | 2.5-5.9–11.1 |
| 2071 | -0.1-2.7–3.7 | 2.5-5.8–10.5 |
| 2072 | -0.1-2.7–3.7 | 2.1-6.6–10 |
| 2073 | -0.1-2.6–3.8 | 2.1-5.9–10 |
| 2074 | -0.1-2.7–3.8 | 2.2-6.9–11.1 |
| 2075 | -0.1-2.5–3.5 | 2.1-5.9–10.5 |
| 2076 | -0-2.6–3.4 | 2-6.7–9.9 |
| 2077 | -0.1-2.7–3.7 | 2.2-6.4–10.5 |
| 2078 | -0.1-2.8–3.7 | 2.3-5.9–10.5 |
| 2079 | -0-2.6–3.8 | 2.2-6.5–11 |
| 2080 | -0.1-2.7–3.7 | 2.3-6.8–10.5 |
| 2081 | -0.1-2.6–3.5 | 2.2-6.1–10.6 |
| 2082 | -0.1-2.6–3.7 | 2.2-6.4–10.3 |
| 2083 | -0.1-2.7–3.7 | 2.2-6.2–10.3 |
| 2084 | -0.1-2.7–3.7 | 2-6.5–10.6 |
| 2085 | -0.1-2.8–3.8 | 1.9-6.8–9.6 |
| 2086 | -0.1-2.8–3.8 | 2.1-6.3–10.8 |
| 2087 | -0.1-2.8–3.6 | 2.1-6.5–10.4 |
| 2088 | -0.1-2.8–3.6 | 2.1-6.6–9.9 |
| 2089 | -0.1-2.8–3.7 | 2.1-6.6–10.5 |
| 2090 | -0.1-2.9–3.9 | 2-7.1–10.2 |
| 2091 | -0.1-2.7–3.8 | 2.2-6.4–10.8 |
| 2092 | -0.1-2.7–3.6 | 2-6.9–10.4 |
| 2093 | -0.1-2.9–3.5 | 2-7.9–10.4 |
| 2094 | -0.1-2.7–3.6 | 2-7.1–10.4 |
| 2095 | -0.1-3–3.6 | 1.9-6.5–10.1 |
| 2096 | -0.1-2.7–3.6 | 1.8-6.6–10.1 |
| 2097 | -0.1-2.7–3.8 | 1.8-7.4–10.4 |
| 2098 | -0.1-2.7–3.8 | 2-6.5–10.1 |
| 2099 | -0.1-2.7–3.8 | 2-5.7–11 |
| 2100 | -0.1-2.6–3.5 | 2.1-6.2–10.8 |
Each country on its own
Good to know
- People moving in minus people moving out in a year, per 1,000 residents; below zero, more left than arrived.
- Source: UN DESA, World Population Prospects 2024.
- The dashed line is the UN projection (medium variant), a scenario rather than a forecast; the band is its 95% prediction interval.
- Ranks count the 229 countries with a value in 2023, highest first.
How the layers work, where their data comes from and what they can’t tell you: Countries through time
Egypt vs South Africa
Health
- Life expectancyEgypt: 71.6 years in 2023South Africa: 66.1 years in 2023
- Child mortalityEgypt: 2.2 per 100 live births in 2024South Africa: 3.5 per 100 live births in 2024
- Infant mortalityEgypt: 14.6 per 1,000 live births in 2023South Africa: 27.9 per 1,000 live births in 2023
- DepressionEgypt: 3.24% in 2017South Africa: 3.75% in 2017
- Suicide rateEgypt: 5.5 per 100,000 people in 2017South Africa: 11.2 per 100,000 people in 2017
People
- PopulationEgypt: 115 million people in 2023South Africa: 63.2 million people in 2023
- Population growthEgypt: 1.82% a year in 2023South Africa: 1.32% a year in 2023
- Fertility rateEgypt: 2.75 births per woman in 2023South Africa: 2.22 births per woman in 2023
- Urban populationEgypt: 42.9% in 2025South Africa: 63.8% in 2025
- Median ageEgypt: 24 years in 2023South Africa: 28.2 years in 2023
- People aged 65 and overEgypt: 5% in 2023South Africa: 6.5% in 2023
Economy
Education
Politics
Conflict
Military
- Military spendingEgypt: 0.61% of GDP in 2025South Africa: 0.74% of GDP in 2025
- Military spending in US dollarsEgypt: $2.26B in 2025South Africa: $3B in 2025
- Military spending per personEgypt: $21 in 2025South Africa: $49 in 2025
- Military share of state spendingEgypt: 2.5% of government spending in 2025South Africa: 2.2% of government spending in 2025
- Armed forces personnelEgypt: 836,000 people in 2020South Africa: 89,000 people in 2020
- National powerEgypt: 1.18% of world capability in 2022South Africa: 0.55% of world capability in 2022
- Armed forces, share of workersEgypt: 2.76% of the labour force in 2020South Africa: 0.4% of the labour force in 2020
- Arms importsEgypt: 697 million TIV in 2025South Africa: 30 million TIV in 2025
- Arms exportsEgypt: 2 million TIV in 2024South Africa: 115 million TIV in 2025