Ethiopia vs Indonesia
Ethiopia vs Indonesia: Population
Population in 2023: 129 million people in Ethiopia and 281 million people in Indonesia, by UN estimates. In 2023 the value was higher in Indonesia, by 153 million people, or 2.18 times that in Ethiopia.
people · UN
What the numbers say
- Indonesia has been higher in every year both have figures for since 1950.
- In 2023, Ethiopia ranked 11 and Indonesia ranked 4 of 229 countries, counting from the highest.
- The UN projection (medium variant) puts Ethiopia at 367 million people and Indonesia at 296 million people in 2100.
- The world as a whole: 8.09 billion people in 2023.
Every year
people · UN
| Year | Ethiopia | Indonesia | World |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2023 | 129 million | 281 million | 8.09 billion |
| 2022 | 125 million | 279 million | 8.02 billion |
| 2021 | 122 million | 277 million | 7.95 billion |
| 2020 | 119 million | 275 million | 7.89 billion |
| 2019 | 116 million | 273 million | 7.81 billion |
| 2018 | 113 million | 270 million | 7.73 billion |
| 2017 | 110 million | 267 million | 7.65 billion |
| 2016 | 107 million | 265 million | 7.56 billion |
| 2015 | 104 million | 262 million | 7.47 billion |
| 2014 | 101 million | 259 million | 7.38 billion |
| 2013 | 98.4 million | 256 million | 7.29 billion |
| 2012 | 95.8 million | 253 million | 7.2 billion |
| 2011 | 93.2 million | 250 million | 7.11 billion |
| 2010 | 90.5 million | 246 million | 7.02 billion |
| 2009 | 88 million | 243 million | 6.93 billion |
| 2008 | 85.5 million | 240 million | 6.84 billion |
| 2007 | 83.1 million | 237 million | 6.76 billion |
| 2006 | 80.7 million | 234 million | 6.67 billion |
| 2005 | 78.4 million | 231 million | 6.59 billion |
| 2004 | 76.1 million | 228 million | 6.5 billion |
| 2003 | 73.8 million | 225 million | 6.42 billion |
| 2002 | 71.6 million | 222 million | 6.34 billion |
| 2001 | 69.5 million | 219 million | 6.26 billion |
| 2000 | 67.4 million | 216 million | 6.17 billion |
| 1999 | 65.4 million | 213 million | 6.09 billion |
| 1998 | 63.4 million | 210 million | 6.01 billion |
| 1997 | 61.4 million | 207 million | 5.93 billion |
| 1996 | 59.5 million | 203 million | 5.84 billion |
| 1995 | 57.5 million | 200 million | 5.76 billion |
| 1994 | 55.6 million | 197 million | 5.68 billion |
| 1993 | 53.7 million | 193 million | 5.59 billion |
| 1992 | 51.9 million | 190 million | 5.51 billion |
| 1991 | 49.7 million | 187 million | 5.42 billion |
| 1990 | 47.6 million | 184 million | 5.33 billion |
| 1989 | 45.9 million | 180 million | 5.23 billion |
| 1988 | 44.2 million | 177 million | 5.14 billion |
| 1987 | 42.5 million | 174 million | 5.05 billion |
| 1986 | 41 million | 170 million | 4.96 billion |
| 1985 | 39.8 million | 167 million | 4.87 billion |
| 1984 | 38.7 million | 163 million | 4.78 billion |
| 1983 | 37.7 million | 160 million | 4.7 billion |
| 1982 | 36.7 million | 156 million | 4.61 billion |
| 1981 | 35.3 million | 153 million | 4.53 billion |
| 1980 | 34.4 million | 149 million | 4.45 billion |
| 1979 | 34.2 million | 145 million | 4.37 billion |
| 1978 | 33.7 million | 142 million | 4.29 billion |
| 1977 | 33.2 million | 139 million | 4.22 billion |
| 1976 | 32.5 million | 135 million | 4.14 billion |
| 1975 | 31.7 million | 132 million | 4.07 billion |
| 1974 | 31 million | 129 million | 4 billion |
| 1973 | 30.2 million | 125 million | 3.92 billion |
| 1972 | 29.4 million | 122 million | 3.85 billion |
| 1971 | 28.6 million | 119 million | 3.77 billion |
| 1970 | 27.8 million | 116 million | 3.7 billion |
| 1969 | 27.1 million | 113 million | 3.62 billion |
| 1968 | 26.3 million | 110 million | 3.55 billion |
| 1967 | 25.6 million | 107 million | 3.47 billion |
| 1966 | 25 million | 104 million | 3.4 billion |
| 1965 | 24.3 million | 101 million | 3.34 billion |
| 1964 | 23.7 million | 98.8 million | 3.26 billion |
| 1963 | 23.1 million | 96.1 million | 3.19 billion |
| 1962 | 22.5 million | 93.4 million | 3.12 billion |
| 1961 | 21.9 million | 90.8 million | 3.07 billion |
| 1960 | 21.4 million | 88.3 million | 3.02 billion |
| 1959 | 20.9 million | 85.9 million | 2.97 billion |
| 1958 | 20.5 million | 83.6 million | 2.91 billion |
| 1957 | 20.2 million | 81.4 million | 2.85 billion |
| 1956 | 19.8 million | 79.3 million | 2.8 billion |
| 1955 | 19.4 million | 77.3 million | 2.74 billion |
| 1954 | 19 million | 75.4 million | 2.69 billion |
| 1953 | 18.7 million | 73.6 million | 2.63 billion |
| 1952 | 18.3 million | 71.9 million | 2.58 billion |
| 1951 | 18 million | 70.3 million | 2.54 billion |
| 1950 | 17.7 million | 68.8 million | 2.49 billion |
| 1949 | 17.6 million | 68.4 million | – |
| 1948 | 17.5 million | 67.3 million | – |
| 1947 | 17.5 million | 66.2 million | – |
| 1946 | 17.5 million | 65.4 million | – |
| 1945 | 17.5 million | 64.9 million | – |
| 1944 | 17.5 million | 64.7 million | – |
| 1943 | 17.5 million | 64.4 million | – |
| 1942 | 17.5 million | 63.7 million | – |
| 1941 | 17.5 million | 62.8 million | – |
| 1940 | 17.5 million | 61.8 million | – |
| 1939 | 17.5 million | 60.9 million | – |
| 1938 | 17.5 million | 60 million | – |
| 1937 | 17.5 million | 59.1 million | – |
| 1936 | 17.5 million | 58.3 million | – |
| 1935 | 17.5 million | 57.4 million | – |
| 1934 | 17.5 million | 56.6 million | – |
| 1933 | 17.5 million | 55.8 million | – |
| 1932 | 17.5 million | 55 million | – |
| 1931 | 17.5 million | 54.2 million | – |
| 1930 | 17.5 million | 53.4 million | – |
| 1929 | 17.5 million | 52.7 million | – |
| 1928 | 17.5 million | 52.1 million | – |
| 1927 | 17.5 million | 51.5 million | – |
| 1926 | 17.5 million | 50.9 million | – |
| 1925 | 17.5 million | 50.2 million | – |
| 1924 | 17.5 million | 49.6 million | – |
| 1923 | 17.5 million | 49.1 million | – |
| 1922 | 17.5 million | 48.5 million | – |
| 1921 | 17.5 million | 47.9 million | – |
| 1920 | 17.5 million | 47.3 million | – |
| 1919 | 17.5 million | 46.7 million | – |
| 1918 | 17.5 million | 46.2 million | – |
| 1917 | 17.5 million | 45.8 million | – |
| 1916 | 17.5 million | 45.5 million | – |
| 1915 | 17.5 million | 45.1 million | – |
| 1914 | 17.5 million | 44.7 million | – |
| 1913 | 17.5 million | 44.2 million | – |
| 1912 | 17.6 million | 43.7 million | – |
| 1911 | 17.6 million | 43.3 million | – |
| 1910 | 17.6 million | 42.8 million | – |
| 1909 | 17.6 million | 42.4 million | – |
| 1908 | 17.6 million | 41.9 million | – |
| 1907 | 17.6 million | 41.5 million | – |
| 1906 | 17.6 million | 41 million | – |
| 1905 | 17.7 million | 40.6 million | – |
| 1904 | 17.7 million | 40.1 million | – |
| 1903 | 17.7 million | 39.7 million | – |
| 1902 | 17.7 million | 39.2 million | – |
| 1901 | 17.7 million | 38.7 million | – |
| 1900 | 17.7 million | 38.2 million | – |
| 1899 | 17.7 million | 37.7 million | – |
| 1898 | 17.8 million | 37.2 million | – |
| 1897 | 17.8 million | 36.7 million | – |
| 1896 | 17.8 million | 36.3 million | – |
| 1895 | 17.8 million | 35.8 million | – |
| 1894 | 17.8 million | 35.4 million | – |
| 1893 | 17.8 million | 35 million | – |
| 1892 | 17.8 million | 34.5 million | – |
| 1891 | 17.9 million | 34.2 million | – |
| 1890 | 17.9 million | 33.8 million | – |
| 1889 | 17.9 million | 33.4 million | – |
| 1888 | 17.9 million | 33 million | – |
| 1887 | 17.9 million | 32.6 million | – |
| 1886 | 17.9 million | 32.2 million | – |
| 1885 | 17.9 million | 31.9 million | – |
| 1884 | 18 million | 31.5 million | – |
| 1883 | 18 million | 31.1 million | – |
| 1882 | 18 million | 30.8 million | – |
| 1881 | 18 million | 30.4 million | – |
| 1880 | 18 million | 30.1 million | – |
| 1879 | 18 million | 29.8 million | – |
| 1878 | 18 million | 29.5 million | – |
| 1877 | 18.1 million | 29.3 million | – |
| 1876 | 18.1 million | 29 million | – |
| 1875 | 18.1 million | 28.6 million | – |
| 1874 | 18.1 million | 28.3 million | – |
| 1873 | 18.1 million | 28 million | – |
| 1872 | 18.1 million | 27.7 million | – |
| 1871 | 18.1 million | 27.4 million | – |
| 1870 | 18.2 million | 27.1 million | – |
| 1869 | 18.2 million | 26.8 million | – |
| 1868 | 18.2 million | 26.5 million | – |
| 1867 | 18.2 million | 26.2 million | – |
| 1866 | 18.2 million | 25.9 million | – |
| 1865 | 18.2 million | 25.6 million | – |
| 1864 | 18.2 million | 25.3 million | – |
| 1863 | 18.3 million | 25 million | – |
| 1862 | 18.3 million | 24.8 million | – |
| 1861 | 18.3 million | 24.5 million | – |
| 1860 | 18.3 million | 24.2 million | – |
| 1859 | 18.3 million | 24 million | – |
| 1858 | 18.3 million | 23.7 million | – |
| 1857 | 18.3 million | 23.5 million | – |
| 1856 | 18.4 million | 23.3 million | – |
| 1855 | 18.4 million | 23 million | – |
| 1854 | 18.4 million | 22.8 million | – |
| 1853 | 18.4 million | 22.6 million | – |
| 1852 | 18.4 million | 22.4 million | – |
| 1851 | 18.4 million | 22.2 million | – |
| 1850 | 18.4 million | 22 million | – |
| 1849 | 18.2 million | 21.8 million | – |
| 1848 | 17.9 million | 21.6 million | – |
| 1847 | 17.7 million | 21.4 million | – |
| 1846 | 17.4 million | 21.2 million | – |
| 1845 | 17.2 million | 21 million | – |
| 1844 | 16.9 million | 20.8 million | – |
| 1843 | 16.7 million | 20.6 million | – |
| 1842 | 16.5 million | 20.4 million | – |
| 1841 | 16.2 million | 20.2 million | – |
| 1840 | 16 million | 20.1 million | – |
| 1839 | 15.8 million | 19.9 million | – |
| 1838 | 15.6 million | 19.7 million | – |
| 1837 | 15.4 million | 19.6 million | – |
| 1836 | 15.1 million | 19.4 million | – |
| 1835 | 14.9 million | 19.2 million | – |
| 1834 | 14.7 million | 19.1 million | – |
| 1833 | 14.5 million | 18.9 million | – |
| 1832 | 14.3 million | 18.8 million | – |
| 1831 | 14.1 million | 18.6 million | – |
| 1830 | 13.9 million | 18.5 million | – |
| 1829 | 13.7 million | 18.3 million | – |
| 1828 | 13.5 million | 18.2 million | – |
| 1827 | 13.4 million | 18 million | – |
| 1826 | 13.2 million | 17.9 million | – |
| 1825 | 13.1 million | 17.8 million | – |
| 1824 | 12.9 million | 17.7 million | – |
| 1823 | 12.8 million | 17.6 million | – |
| 1822 | 12.7 million | 17.4 million | – |
| 1821 | 12.6 million | 17.3 million | – |
| 1820 | 12.5 million | 17.2 million | – |
| 1819 | 12.4 million | 17.1 million | – |
| 1818 | 12.3 million | 17.1 million | – |
| 1817 | 12.3 million | 17 million | – |
| 1816 | 12.2 million | 16.9 million | – |
| 1815 | 12.2 million | 16.8 million | – |
| 1814 | 12.1 million | 16.8 million | – |
| 1813 | 12.1 million | 16.7 million | – |
| 1812 | 12.1 million | 16.6 million | – |
| 1811 | 12 million | 16.6 million | – |
| 1810 | 12 million | 16.5 million | – |
| 1809 | 12 million | 16.5 million | – |
| 1808 | 12 million | 16.5 million | – |
| 1807 | 12 million | 16.4 million | – |
| 1806 | 12 million | 16.4 million | – |
| 1805 | 12 million | 16.3 million | – |
| 1804 | 12 million | 16.3 million | – |
| 1803 | 12 million | 16.2 million | – |
| 1802 | 12 million | 16.2 million | – |
| 1801 | 12 million | 16.2 million | – |
| 1800 | 12 million | 16.1 million | – |
- 12.3Estimates, HYDE and Gapminder
UN projection (medium variant) · 2024–2100
| Year | Ethiopia | Indonesia | World |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | 132 million131 million–133 million | 284 million283 million–284 million | 8.16 billion |
| 2025 | 136 million133 million–138 million | 286 million284 million–287 million | 8.23 billion |
| 2026 | 139 million136 million–142 million | 288 million286 million–290 million | 8.3 billion |
| 2027 | 142 million138 million–147 million | 290 million287 million–293 million | 8.37 billion |
| 2028 | 146 million140 million–152 million | 292 million288 million–297 million | 8.44 billion |
| 2029 | 149 million142 million–157 million | 294 million289 million–300 million | 8.5 billion |
| 2030 | 153 million144 million–161 million | 296 million289 million–303 million | 8.57 billion |
| 2031 | 156 million147 million–166 million | 298 million290 million–306 million | 8.63 billion |
| 2032 | 160 million149 million–172 million | 300 million291 million–309 million | 8.7 billion |
| 2033 | 164 million151 million–177 million | 301 million291 million–312 million | 8.76 billion |
| 2034 | 167 million154 million–182 million | 303 million291 million–315 million | 8.82 billion |
| 2035 | 171 million156 million–187 million | 305 million292 million–318 million | 8.89 billion |
| 2036 | 174 million158 million–192 million | 306 million292 million–321 million | 8.95 billion |
| 2037 | 178 million160 million–198 million | 308 million292 million–324 million | 9.01 billion |
| 2038 | 181 million162 million–203 million | 309 million292 million–327 million | 9.06 billion |
| 2039 | 185 million164 million–209 million | 311 million292 million–330 million | 9.12 billion |
| 2040 | 189 million167 million–215 million | 312 million292 million–333 million | 9.18 billion |
| 2041 | 192 million169 million–221 million | 313 million292 million–335 million | 9.23 billion |
| 2042 | 196 million171 million–226 million | 314 million292 million–338 million | 9.29 billion |
| 2043 | 199 million173 million–232 million | 315 million292 million–341 million | 9.34 billion |
| 2044 | 203 million175 million–238 million | 316 million292 million–343 million | 9.39 billion |
| 2045 | 207 million177 million–244 million | 317 million292 million–346 million | 9.44 billion |
| 2046 | 210 million178 million–250 million | 318 million292 million–348 million | 9.49 billion |
| 2047 | 214 million180 million–256 million | 319 million291 million–350 million | 9.54 billion |
| 2048 | 218 million183 million–263 million | 320 million291 million–353 million | 9.58 billion |
| 2049 | 221 million185 million–269 million | 320 million290 million–355 million | 9.62 billion |
| 2050 | 225 million187 million–276 million | 321 million289 million–357 million | 9.66 billion |
| 2051 | 229 million189 million–282 million | 321 million288 million–359 million | 9.7 billion |
| 2052 | 232 million190 million–288 million | 322 million287 million–361 million | 9.74 billion |
| 2053 | 236 million192 million–295 million | 322 million286 million–363 million | 9.78 billion |
| 2054 | 240 million194 million–302 million | 322 million285 million–366 million | 9.81 billion |
| 2055 | 243 million196 million–309 million | 322 million283 million–368 million | 9.85 billion |
| 2056 | 247 million198 million–317 million | 323 million282 million–370 million | 9.88 billion |
| 2057 | 250 million200 million–325 million | 323 million281 million–372 million | 9.91 billion |
| 2058 | 254 million201 million–332 million | 323 million279 million–373 million | 9.94 billion |
| 2059 | 257 million203 million–340 million | 323 million277 million–375 million | 9.96 billion |
| 2060 | 261 million204 million–348 million | 323 million275 million–378 million | 9.99 billion |
| 2061 | 264 million206 million–357 million | 322 million273 million–380 million | 10 billion |
| 2062 | 268 million207 million–364 million | 322 million272 million–382 million | 10 billion |
| 2063 | 271 million209 million–371 million | 322 million270 million–384 million | 10.1 billion |
| 2064 | 274 million209 million–380 million | 322 million268 million–386 million | 10.1 billion |
| 2065 | 278 million210 million–387 million | 322 million265 million–388 million | 10.1 billion |
| 2066 | 281 million211 million–396 million | 321 million263 million–390 million | 10.1 billion |
| 2067 | 284 million212 million–404 million | 321 million262 million–392 million | 10.1 billion |
| 2068 | 288 million214 million–412 million | 321 million260 million–393 million | 10.2 billion |
| 2069 | 291 million215 million–421 million | 320 million258 million–395 million | 10.2 billion |
| 2070 | 294 million216 million–428 million | 320 million256 million–398 million | 10.2 billion |
| 2071 | 297 million217 million–436 million | 320 million254 million–400 million | 10.2 billion |
| 2072 | 300 million218 million–446 million | 319 million251 million–401 million | 10.2 billion |
| 2073 | 303 million218 million–453 million | 319 million249 million–403 million | 10.2 billion |
| 2074 | 306 million220 million–462 million | 318 million247 million–405 million | 10.2 billion |
| 2075 | 309 million220 million–471 million | 318 million244 million–407 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2076 | 312 million220 million–481 million | 317 million242 million–408 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2077 | 315 million221 million–492 million | 317 million239 million–409 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2078 | 318 million222 million–502 million | 316 million237 million–411 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2079 | 321 million223 million–512 million | 315 million234 million–413 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2080 | 323 million223 million–521 million | 315 million232 million–415 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2081 | 326 million224 million–530 million | 314 million230 million–417 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2082 | 329 million224 million–537 million | 313 million227 million–418 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2083 | 331 million225 million–547 million | 312 million224 million–420 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2084 | 334 million226 million–556 million | 312 million221 million–422 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2085 | 336 million227 million–566 million | 311 million219 million–423 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2086 | 339 million226 million–574 million | 310 million216 million–425 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2087 | 341 million226 million–584 million | 309 million214 million–427 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2088 | 343 million227 million–594 million | 308 million211 million–428 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2089 | 345 million228 million–604 million | 307 million209 million–431 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2090 | 348 million228 million–613 million | 306 million206 million–433 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2091 | 350 million228 million–621 million | 305 million204 million–435 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2092 | 352 million228 million–628 million | 304 million202 million–436 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2093 | 354 million227 million–633 million | 303 million199 million–439 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2094 | 356 million226 million–643 million | 302 million197 million–440 million | 10.2 billion |
| 2095 | 358 million226 million–655 million | 301 million194 million–442 million | 10.2 billion |
| 2096 | 360 million226 million–666 million | 300 million192 million–444 million | 10.2 billion |
| 2097 | 362 million225 million–675 million | 299 million189 million–445 million | 10.2 billion |
| 2098 | 364 million225 million–683 million | 298 million187 million–447 million | 10.2 billion |
| 2099 | 366 million226 million–694 million | 297 million183 million–449 million | 10.2 billion |
| 2100 | 367 million227 million–706 million | 296 million181 million–452 million | 10.2 billion |
Each country on its own
Good to know
- Everyone living in the country on 1 July of each year.
- Source: UN DESA, World Population Prospects 2024.
- Before 1950: HYDE (2023), Gapminder (2022) and UN WPP (2024), via Our World in Data.
- The dashed line is the UN projection (medium variant), a scenario rather than a forecast; the band is its 95% prediction interval.
- Ranks count the 229 countries with a value in 2023, highest first.
- The faint line is the world as a whole, as the same source counts it.
How the layers work, where their data comes from and what they can’t tell you: Countries through time
Ethiopia vs Indonesia
Health
- Life expectancyEthiopia: 67.3 years in 2023Indonesia: 71.2 years in 2023
- Child mortalityEthiopia: 4.5 per 100 live births in 2024Indonesia: 1.8 per 100 live births in 2024
- Infant mortalityEthiopia: 33 per 1,000 live births in 2023Indonesia: 17.1 per 1,000 live births in 2023
- Safe drinking waterEthiopia: 13.2% in 2022Indonesia: 30.3% in 2022
- DepressionEthiopia: 3.82% in 2017Indonesia: 2.64% in 2017
- Suicide rateEthiopia: 9.6 per 100,000 people in 2017Indonesia: 3.1 per 100,000 people in 2017
People
- Population growthEthiopia: 2.59% a year in 2023Indonesia: 0.83% a year in 2023
- Fertility rateEthiopia: 3.99 births per woman in 2023Indonesia: 2.13 births per woman in 2023
- Urban populationEthiopia: 24.1% in 2025Indonesia: 59.4% in 2025
- Median ageEthiopia: 18.7 years in 2023Indonesia: 29.8 years in 2023
- People aged 65 and overEthiopia: 3.2% in 2023Indonesia: 7% in 2023
- Net migration rateEthiopia: -0.1 per 1,000 people in 2023Indonesia: -0.1 per 1,000 people in 2023
Economy
Education
Politics
Conflict
Military
- Military spendingEthiopia: 0.49% of GDP in 2025Indonesia: 1.05% of GDP in 2025
- Military spending in US dollarsEthiopia: $785M in 2025Indonesia: $15.3B in 2025
- Military spending per personEthiopia: $4 in 2025Indonesia: $53 in 2025
- Military share of state spendingEthiopia: 4.1% of government spending in 2025Indonesia: 6.3% of government spending in 2025
- Armed forces personnelEthiopia: 138,000 people in 2020Indonesia: 676,000 people in 2020
- National powerEthiopia: 0.85% of world capability in 2022Indonesia: 2.09% of world capability in 2022
- Armed forces, share of workersEthiopia: 0.28% of the labour force in 2020Indonesia: 0.49% of the labour force in 2020
- Arms importsEthiopia: 63 million TIV in 2025Indonesia: 1.28 billion TIV in 2025
- Arms exportsEthiopia: 17 million TIV in 1997Indonesia: 17 million TIV in 2021