Ethiopia vs Japan
Ethiopia vs Japan: Armed forces personnel
Armed forces personnel in 2020: 138,000 people in Ethiopia and 261,000 people in Japan, by IISS estimates. In 2020 the value was higher in Japan, by 123,000 people, or 1.89 times that in Ethiopia.
people · IISS
What the numbers say
- Japan has been higher since 2003, when it overtook Ethiopia.
- In 2020, Ethiopia ranked 44 and Japan ranked 27 of 170 countries, counting from the highest.
- The world as a whole: 27.4 million people in 2020.
Every year
people · IISS
| Year | Ethiopia | Japan | World |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2020 | 138,000 | 261,000 | 27.4 million |
| 2019 | 138,000 | 261,000 | 27.7 million |
| 2018 | 138,000 | 261,200 | 27.7 million |
| 2017 | 138,000 | 261,000 | 27.4 million |
| 2016 | 138,000 | 260,900 | 27.5 million |
| 2015 | 138,000 | 259,800 | 27.4 million |
| 2014 | 138,000 | 259,800 | 27.3 million |
| 2013 | 138,000 | 259,800 | 27.2 million |
| 2012 | 138,000 | 259,800 | 28.2 million |
| 2011 | 138,000 | 260,100 | 28 million |
| 2010 | 138,000 | 260,400 | 28.1 million |
| 2009 | 138,000 | 260,400 | 27.9 million |
| 2008 | 138,000 | 242,000 | 27.5 million |
| 2007 | 138,000 | 242,000 | 27.3 million |
| 2006 | – | 252,000 | 27 million |
| 2005 | 183,000 | 272,000 | 28.5 million |
| 2004 | 182,000 | 251,000 | 27.1 million |
| 2003 | 162,400 | 252,100 | 28.2 million |
| 2002 | 252,500 | 252,100 | 28.3 million |
| 2001 | 252,500 | 252,100 | 28.2 million |
| 2000 | 352,500 | 248,700 | 29.4 million |
| 1999 | 325,500 | 254,600 | 29.6 million |
| 1998 | 120,000 | 254,600 | 29.9 million |
| 1997 | 120,000 | 247,600 | 29.9 million |
| 1996 | 120,000 | 247,500 | 30.2 million |
| 1995 | 120,000 | 251,500 | 30.2 million |
| 1994 | 120,000 | 233,000 | 23.2 million |
| 1993 | 120,000 | 242,000 | 23.7 million |
| 1992 | 120,000 | 242,000 | 24.5 million |
| 1991 | 120,000 | 250,000 | 22.7 million |
| 1990 | 250,000 | 250,000 | 23.9 million |
| 1989 | 250,000 | 247,000 | 24.3 million |
| 1985 | 217,000 | 243,000 | 22.2 million |
| 1984 | 190,000 | 241,000 | – |
| 1983 | 240,000 | 241,000 | – |
| 1982 | 240,000 | 243,000 | – |
| 1981 | 240,000 | 241,000 | – |
| 1980 | 250,000 | 242,000 | – |
| 1979 | 250,000 | 239,000 | – |
| 1978 | 233,000 | 239,000 | – |
| 1977 | 225,000 | 236,000 | – |
| 1976 | 65,000 | 236,000 | – |
| 1975 | 50,000 | 237,000 | – |
| 1974 | 45,000 | 237,000 | – |
| 1973 | 50,000 | 233,000 | – |
| 1972 | 50,000 | 233,000 | – |
| 1971 | 45,000 | 234,000 | – |
| 1970 | 45,000 | 236,000 | – |
| 1969 | 45,000 | 236,000 | – |
| 1968 | 45,000 | 235,000 | – |
| 1967 | 45,000 | 231,000 | – |
| 1966 | 40,000 | 227,000 | – |
| 1965 | 60,000 | 246,000 | – |
| 1964 | 60,000 | 244,000 | – |
| 1963 | 55,000 | 243,000 | – |
| 1962 | 30,000 | 235,000 | – |
| 1961 | 27,000 | 230,000 | – |
| 1960 | 29,000 | 263,000 | – |
| 1959 | 29,000 | 255,000 | – |
| 1958 | 36,000 | 243,000 | – |
| 1957 | 32,000 | 224,000 | – |
| 1956 | 28,000 | 215,000 | – |
| 1955 | 24,000 | 196,000 | – |
| 1954 | 20,000 | 165,000 | – |
| 1953 | 20,000 | 123,000 | – |
| 1952 | 20,000 | 119,000 | – |
| 1951 | 20,000 | – | – |
| 1950 | 20,000 | – | – |
| 1949 | 10,000 | – | – |
| 1948 | 10,000 | – | – |
| 1947 | 10,000 | – | – |
| 1946 | 10,000 | – | – |
| 1945 | – | 6.1 million | – |
| 1944 | – | 4.33 million | – |
| 1943 | – | 3.08 million | – |
| 1942 | – | 3.08 million | – |
| 1941 | – | 3.08 million | – |
| 1940 | – | 957,000 | – |
| 1939 | – | 957,000 | – |
| 1938 | – | 370,000 | – |
| 1937 | – | 393,000 | – |
| 1936 | 500,000 | 416,000 | – |
| 1935 | 100,000 | 410,000 | – |
| 1934 | 100,000 | 399,000 | – |
| 1933 | 100,000 | 371,000 | – |
| 1932 | 100,000 | 370,000 | – |
| 1931 | 100,000 | 292,000 | – |
| 1930 | 100,000 | 293,000 | – |
| 1929 | 100,000 | 296,000 | – |
| 1928 | 100,000 | 285,000 | – |
| 1927 | 100,000 | 274,000 | – |
| 1926 | 100,000 | 302,000 | – |
| 1925 | 100,000 | 306,000 | – |
| 1924 | 100,000 | 306,000 | – |
| 1923 | 100,000 | 306,000 | – |
| 1922 | 100,000 | 306,000 | – |
| 1921 | 100,000 | 306,000 | – |
| 1920 | 100,000 | 306,000 | – |
| 1919 | 100,000 | 306,000 | – |
| 1918 | 250,000 | 660,000 | – |
| 1917 | 250,000 | 660,000 | – |
| 1916 | 250,000 | 650,000 | – |
| 1915 | 250,000 | 650,000 | – |
| 1914 | 250,000 | 300,000 | – |
| 1913 | 150,000 | 296,000 | – |
| 1912 | 150,000 | 275,000 | – |
| 1911 | 150,000 | 274,000 | – |
| 1910 | 150,000 | 283,000 | – |
| 1909 | 150,000 | 273,000 | – |
| 1908 | 150,000 | 273,000 | – |
| 1907 | 150,000 | 262,000 | – |
| 1906 | 150,000 | 266,000 | – |
| 1905 | 150,000 | 250,000 | – |
| 1904 | 150,000 | 218,000 | – |
| 1903 | 150,000 | 214,000 | – |
| 1902 | 150,000 | 209,000 | – |
| 1901 | 150,000 | 206,000 | – |
| 1900 | 150,000 | 182,000 | – |
| 1899 | 150,000 | 147,000 | – |
| 1898 | 150,000 | 156,000 | – |
| 1897 | – | 132,000 | – |
| 1896 | – | 103,000 | – |
| 1895 | – | 207,000 | – |
| 1894 | – | 83,000 | – |
| 1893 | – | 71,000 | – |
| 1892 | – | 79,000 | – |
| 1891 | – | 89,000 | – |
| 1890 | – | 71,000 | – |
| 1889 | – | 69,000 | – |
| 1888 | – | 62,000 | – |
| 1887 | – | 62,000 | – |
| 1886 | – | 56,000 | – |
| 1885 | – | 52,000 | – |
| 1884 | – | 48,000 | – |
| 1883 | – | 48,000 | – |
| 1882 | – | 47,000 | – |
| 1881 | – | 46,000 | – |
| 1880 | – | 45,000 | – |
| 1879 | – | 44,000 | – |
| 1878 | – | 43,000 | – |
| 1877 | – | 38,000 | – |
| 1876 | – | 37,000 | – |
| 1875 | – | 41,000 | – |
| 1874 | – | 41,000 | – |
| 1873 | – | 40,000 | – |
| 1872 | – | 20,000 | – |
| 1871 | – | 17,000 | – |
| 1870 | – | 6,000 | – |
| 1869 | – | 6,000 | – |
| 1868 | – | 0 | – |
| 1867 | – | 0 | – |
| 1866 | – | 0 | – |
| 1865 | – | 0 | – |
| 1864 | – | 0 | – |
| 1863 | – | 0 | – |
| 1862 | – | 12,000 | – |
| 1861 | – | 12,000 | – |
| 1860 | – | 12,000 | – |
- 12.3Estimates, Correlates of War
Each country on its own
Good to know
- Active-duty military personnel, with paramilitary forces where they are trained and equipped like soldiers, by the IISS Military Balance.
- Source: IISS, The Military Balance, via the World Bank.
- Before 1985: Correlates of War Project, National Material Capabilities v7.0; Singer, Bremer and Stuckey (1972), “Capability Distribution, Uncertainty, and Major Power War, 1820–1965”, in Bruce Russett (ed.), Peace, War, and Numbers, Sage, 19–48.
- Ranks count the 170 countries with a value in 2020, highest first.
- The faint line is the world as a whole, as the same source counts it.
How the layers work, where their data comes from and what they can’t tell you: Countries through time
Ethiopia vs Japan
Health
- Life expectancyEthiopia: 67.3 years in 2023Japan: 84.7 years in 2023
- Child mortalityEthiopia: 4.5 per 100 live births in 2024Japan: 0.2 per 100 live births in 2024
- Infant mortalityEthiopia: 33 per 1,000 live births in 2023Japan: 1.6 per 1,000 live births in 2023
- Safe drinking waterEthiopia: 13.2% in 2022Japan: 98.7% in 2022
- DepressionEthiopia: 3.82% in 2017Japan: 3.34% in 2017
- Suicide rateEthiopia: 9.6 per 100,000 people in 2017Japan: 15.7 per 100,000 people in 2017
People
- PopulationEthiopia: 129 million people in 2023Japan: 124 million people in 2023
- Population growthEthiopia: 2.59% a year in 2023Japan: -0.48% a year in 2023
- Fertility rateEthiopia: 3.99 births per woman in 2023Japan: 1.21 births per woman in 2023
- Urban populationEthiopia: 24.1% in 2025Japan: 92.3% in 2025
- Median ageEthiopia: 18.7 years in 2023Japan: 49 years in 2023
- People aged 65 and overEthiopia: 3.2% in 2023Japan: 29.6% in 2023
- Net migration rateEthiopia: -0.1 per 1,000 people in 2023Japan: 1.4 per 1,000 people in 2023
Economy
Education
Politics
Conflict
Military
- Military spendingEthiopia: 0.49% of GDP in 2025Japan: 1.41% of GDP in 2025
- Military spending in US dollarsEthiopia: $785M in 2025Japan: $59.5B in 2025
- Military spending per personEthiopia: $4 in 2025Japan: $504 in 2025
- Military share of state spendingEthiopia: 4.1% of government spending in 2025Japan: 3.8% of government spending in 2025
- National powerEthiopia: 0.85% of world capability in 2022Japan: 2.47% of world capability in 2022
- Armed forces, share of workersEthiopia: 0.28% of the labour force in 2020Japan: 0.38% of the labour force in 2020
- Arms importsEthiopia: 63 million TIV in 2025Japan: 1.72 billion TIV in 2025
- Arms exportsEthiopia: 17 million TIV in 1997Japan: 28 million TIV in 2025