Ethiopia vs Niger
Ethiopia vs Niger: Median age
Median age in 2023: 18.7 years in Ethiopia and 15.3 years in Niger, by UN estimates. In 2023 the value was higher in Ethiopia, by 3.5 years, or 1.23 times that in Niger.
years · UN
What the numbers say
- Ethiopia has been higher since 2003, when it overtook Niger.
- In 2023, Ethiopia ranked 199 and Niger ranked 228 of 229 countries, counting from the highest.
- The UN projection (medium variant) puts Ethiopia at 36.6 years and Niger at 34.5 years in 2100.
- The world as a whole: 30.4 years in 2023.
Every year
years · UN
| Year | Ethiopia | Niger | World |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2023 | 18.7 | 15.3 | 30.4 |
| 2022 | 18.5 | 15.1 | 30.1 |
| 2021 | 18.3 | 15 | 29.8 |
| 2020 | 18.1 | 14.8 | 29.6 |
| 2019 | 17.9 | 14.7 | 29.3 |
| 2018 | 17.7 | 14.6 | 29 |
| 2017 | 17.5 | 14.5 | 28.8 |
| 2016 | 17.3 | 14.4 | 28.5 |
| 2015 | 17 | 14.3 | 28.3 |
| 2014 | 16.8 | 14.3 | 28.1 |
| 2013 | 16.5 | 14.3 | 27.8 |
| 2012 | 16.3 | 14.2 | 27.6 |
| 2011 | 16 | 14.2 | 27.4 |
| 2010 | 15.8 | 14.3 | 27.2 |
| 2009 | 15.6 | 14.3 | 27 |
| 2008 | 15.4 | 14.4 | 26.7 |
| 2007 | 15.3 | 14.5 | 26.5 |
| 2006 | 15.2 | 14.6 | 26.3 |
| 2005 | 15.1 | 14.7 | 26.1 |
| 2004 | 15.1 | 14.8 | 25.9 |
| 2003 | 15 | 14.9 | 25.7 |
| 2002 | 15 | 15 | 25.5 |
| 2001 | 15 | 15.1 | 25.3 |
| 2000 | 15.1 | 15.2 | 25.1 |
| 1999 | 15.2 | 15.3 | 24.9 |
| 1998 | 15.3 | 15.4 | 24.7 |
| 1997 | 15.4 | 15.4 | 24.4 |
| 1996 | 15.5 | 15.5 | 24.2 |
| 1995 | 15.5 | 15.5 | 24 |
| 1994 | 15.6 | 15.5 | 23.8 |
| 1993 | 15.7 | 15.5 | 23.5 |
| 1992 | 15.8 | 15.5 | 23.3 |
| 1991 | 15.8 | 15.5 | 23.1 |
| 1990 | 15.8 | 15.5 | 22.9 |
| 1989 | 15.8 | 15.4 | 22.8 |
| 1988 | 15.9 | 15.4 | 22.6 |
| 1987 | 15.9 | 15.4 | 22.4 |
| 1986 | 15.8 | 15.4 | 22.2 |
| 1985 | 15.8 | 15.3 | 22 |
| 1984 | 15.7 | 15.3 | 21.9 |
| 1983 | 15.6 | 15.3 | 21.8 |
| 1982 | 15.6 | 15.4 | 21.7 |
| 1981 | 15.7 | 15.4 | 21.6 |
| 1980 | 15.7 | 15.3 | 21.5 |
| 1979 | 15.8 | 15.3 | 21.3 |
| 1978 | 15.8 | 15.3 | 21.1 |
| 1977 | 15.9 | 15.2 | 21 |
| 1976 | 16 | 15.2 | 20.8 |
| 1975 | 16.2 | 15.1 | 20.7 |
| 1974 | 16.3 | 15.1 | 20.5 |
| 1973 | 16.5 | 15 | 20.4 |
| 1972 | 16.7 | 14.9 | 20.4 |
| 1971 | 16.8 | 14.9 | 20.3 |
| 1970 | 17 | 14.8 | 20.3 |
| 1969 | 17.2 | 14.7 | 20.3 |
| 1968 | 17.4 | 14.7 | 20.4 |
| 1967 | 17.5 | 14.6 | 20.5 |
| 1966 | 17.5 | 14.6 | 20.6 |
| 1965 | 17.5 | 14.6 | 20.8 |
| 1964 | 17.6 | 14.5 | 21 |
| 1963 | 17.6 | 14.5 | 21.2 |
| 1962 | 17.6 | 14.5 | 21.4 |
| 1961 | 17.5 | 14.5 | 21.4 |
| 1960 | 17.5 | 14.4 | 21.5 |
| 1959 | 17.5 | 14.4 | 21.5 |
| 1958 | 17.5 | 14.3 | 21.5 |
| 1957 | 17.4 | 14.3 | 21.6 |
| 1956 | 17.4 | 14.2 | 21.7 |
| 1955 | 17.3 | 14.2 | 21.8 |
| 1954 | 17.3 | 14.2 | 21.9 |
| 1953 | 17.2 | 14.1 | 22 |
| 1952 | 17.2 | 14.1 | 22.1 |
| 1951 | 17.1 | 14 | 22.1 |
| 1950 | 17 | 14 | 22.2 |
UN projection (medium variant) · 2024–2100
| Year | Ethiopia | Niger | World |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | 18.918.9–18.9 | 15.415.4–15.5 | 30.6 |
| 2025 | 19.119.1–19.2 | 15.615.4–15.7 | 30.9 |
| 2026 | 19.319.2–19.4 | 15.715.5–16 | 31.1 |
| 2027 | 19.619.4–19.7 | 15.915.6–16.3 | 31.3 |
| 2028 | 19.819.5–20 | 16.115.6–16.6 | 31.6 |
| 2029 | 2019.6–20.3 | 16.215.7–16.9 | 31.8 |
| 2030 | 20.219.7–20.7 | 16.415.8–17.3 | 32 |
| 2031 | 20.419.7–21 | 16.615.8–17.6 | 32.2 |
| 2032 | 20.619.8–21.3 | 16.815.9–18 | 32.4 |
| 2033 | 20.719.8–21.6 | 1715.9–18.5 | 32.6 |
| 2034 | 20.919.9–22 | 17.215.9–18.9 | 32.8 |
| 2035 | 21.119.9–22.3 | 17.516–19.3 | 33 |
| 2036 | 21.319.9–22.7 | 17.716–19.8 | 33.2 |
| 2037 | 21.520–23 | 17.916–20.2 | 33.4 |
| 2038 | 21.720–23.3 | 18.116–20.7 | 33.6 |
| 2039 | 21.920.1–23.7 | 18.316–21.2 | 33.8 |
| 2040 | 22.120.2–24 | 18.616–21.7 | 34 |
| 2041 | 22.320.3–24.3 | 18.816.1–22.2 | 34.2 |
| 2042 | 22.620.4–24.7 | 1916.2–22.7 | 34.4 |
| 2043 | 22.820.6–25.1 | 19.316.4–23.2 | 34.6 |
| 2044 | 23.120.7–25.4 | 19.616.5–23.7 | 34.8 |
| 2045 | 23.320.8–25.8 | 19.816.6–24.2 | 35 |
| 2046 | 23.620.9–26.2 | 20.116.8–24.7 | 35.2 |
| 2047 | 23.821.1–26.6 | 20.416.9–25.2 | 35.4 |
| 2048 | 24.121.3–26.9 | 20.617.1–25.7 | 35.6 |
| 2049 | 24.421.5–27.3 | 20.917.2–26.2 | 35.9 |
| 2050 | 24.621.7–27.7 | 21.217.3–26.7 | 36.1 |
| 2051 | 24.921.9–28.1 | 21.517.5–27.2 | 36.3 |
| 2052 | 25.122.1–28.5 | 21.817.6–27.7 | 36.5 |
| 2053 | 25.422.3–28.9 | 2217.8–28.2 | 36.7 |
| 2054 | 25.622.5–29.2 | 22.317.9–28.7 | 36.9 |
| 2055 | 25.922.7–29.6 | 22.618.1–29.1 | 37.1 |
| 2056 | 26.222.9–29.9 | 22.918.2–29.6 | 37.3 |
| 2057 | 26.423–30.2 | 23.218.4–30.1 | 37.5 |
| 2058 | 26.723.2–30.5 | 23.518.5–30.5 | 37.6 |
| 2059 | 26.923.4–30.8 | 23.818.6–31 | 37.8 |
| 2060 | 27.223.5–31 | 24.118.8–31.4 | 37.9 |
| 2061 | 27.423.7–31.3 | 24.318.9–31.9 | 38 |
| 2062 | 27.723.8–31.6 | 24.619.1–32.3 | 38.1 |
| 2063 | 27.924–31.8 | 24.919.2–32.7 | 38.3 |
| 2064 | 28.224.2–32.1 | 25.219.3–33.1 | 38.4 |
| 2065 | 28.424.3–32.3 | 25.519.5–33.5 | 38.5 |
| 2066 | 28.724.4–32.6 | 25.819.6–33.9 | 38.6 |
| 2067 | 28.924.6–32.8 | 2619.8–34.3 | 38.7 |
| 2068 | 29.224.7–33 | 26.319.9–34.6 | 38.8 |
| 2069 | 29.424.8–33.2 | 26.620–35 | 38.9 |
| 2070 | 29.624.9–33.4 | 26.920.2–35.3 | 39 |
| 2071 | 29.925.1–33.6 | 27.220.3–35.6 | 39.1 |
| 2072 | 30.125.2–33.8 | 27.420.5–35.9 | 39.2 |
| 2073 | 30.425.4–34 | 27.720.6–36.2 | 39.3 |
| 2074 | 30.625.6–34.2 | 2820.8–36.4 | 39.4 |
| 2075 | 30.925.7–34.4 | 28.320.9–36.7 | 39.5 |
| 2076 | 31.125.8–34.6 | 28.621.1–36.9 | 39.6 |
| 2077 | 31.426–34.8 | 28.821.3–37.2 | 39.7 |
| 2078 | 31.626.2–34.9 | 29.121.4–37.4 | 39.8 |
| 2079 | 31.826.3–35.1 | 29.421.5–37.6 | 40 |
| 2080 | 32.126.5–35.3 | 29.621.7–37.7 | 40.1 |
| 2081 | 32.326.6–35.4 | 29.921.9–37.9 | 40.2 |
| 2082 | 32.626.8–35.6 | 30.222–38.1 | 40.3 |
| 2083 | 32.827–35.8 | 30.422.2–38.3 | 40.4 |
| 2084 | 3327.1–36 | 30.722.3–38.4 | 40.5 |
| 2085 | 33.327.3–36.2 | 30.922.5–38.6 | 40.6 |
| 2086 | 33.527.5–36.4 | 31.222.6–38.7 | 40.7 |
| 2087 | 33.727.7–36.6 | 31.522.8–38.9 | 40.9 |
| 2088 | 3427.9–36.7 | 31.722.9–39 | 41 |
| 2089 | 34.228–36.9 | 3223.1–39.2 | 41.1 |
| 2090 | 34.428.2–37 | 32.223.2–39.3 | 41.2 |
| 2091 | 34.728.4–37.2 | 32.423.4–39.4 | 41.3 |
| 2092 | 34.928.6–37.4 | 32.723.5–39.5 | 41.4 |
| 2093 | 35.128.8–37.5 | 32.923.7–39.7 | 41.5 |
| 2094 | 35.328.9–37.7 | 33.123.8–39.8 | 41.6 |
| 2095 | 35.629.1–37.8 | 33.423.9–39.9 | 41.7 |
| 2096 | 35.829.3–37.9 | 33.624.1–40 | 41.8 |
| 2097 | 3629.5–38 | 33.824.2–40 | 41.9 |
| 2098 | 36.229.7–38.1 | 3424.3–40.1 | 42 |
| 2099 | 36.429.9–38.1 | 34.324.5–40.2 | 42 |
| 2100 | 36.630–38.2 | 34.524.6–40.3 | 42.1 |
Each country on its own
Good to know
- Half the people are older than this age and half are younger.
- Source: UN DESA, World Population Prospects 2024.
- The dashed line is the UN projection (medium variant), a scenario rather than a forecast; the band is its 95% prediction interval.
- Ranks count the 229 countries with a value in 2023, highest first.
- The faint line is the world as a whole, as the same source counts it.
How the layers work, where their data comes from and what they can’t tell you: Countries through time
Ethiopia vs Niger
Health
- Life expectancyEthiopia: 67.3 years in 2023Niger: 61.2 years in 2023
- Child mortalityEthiopia: 4.5 per 100 live births in 2024Niger: 11.1 per 100 live births in 2024
- Infant mortalityEthiopia: 33 per 1,000 live births in 2023Niger: 64.6 per 1,000 live births in 2023
- DepressionEthiopia: 3.82% in 2017Niger: 3.46% in 2017
- Suicide rateEthiopia: 9.6 per 100,000 people in 2017Niger: 7.6 per 100,000 people in 2017
People
- PopulationEthiopia: 129 million people in 2023Niger: 26.2 million people in 2023
- Population growthEthiopia: 2.59% a year in 2023Niger: 3.31% a year in 2023
- Fertility rateEthiopia: 3.99 births per woman in 2023Niger: 6.06 births per woman in 2023
- Urban populationEthiopia: 24.1% in 2025Niger: 18.4% in 2025
- People aged 65 and overEthiopia: 3.2% in 2023Niger: 2.6% in 2023
- Net migration rateEthiopia: -0.1 per 1,000 people in 2023Niger: 0 per 1,000 people in 2023
Economy
Education
Politics
Conflict
Military
- Military spendingEthiopia: 0.49% of GDP in 2025Niger: 2.14% of GDP in 2025
- Military spending in US dollarsEthiopia: $785M in 2025Niger: $450M in 2025
- Military spending per personEthiopia: $4 in 2025Niger: $18 in 2025
- Military share of state spendingEthiopia: 4.1% of government spending in 2025Niger: 15.2% of government spending in 2025
- Armed forces personnelEthiopia: 138,000 people in 2020Niger: 10,000 people in 2020
- National powerEthiopia: 0.85% of world capability in 2022Niger: 0.11% of world capability in 2022
- Armed forces, share of workersEthiopia: 0.28% of the labour force in 2020Niger: 0.11% of the labour force in 2020
- Arms importsEthiopia: 63 million TIV in 2025Niger: 4 million TIV in 2025
- Arms exportsEthiopia: 17 million TIV in 1997Niger: 0 TIV in 1973