Ethiopia vs Niger
Ethiopia vs Niger: Population growth
Population growth in 2023: 2.59% a year in Ethiopia and 3.31% a year in Niger, by UN estimates. In 2023 the value was higher in Niger, by 0.72 percentage points, or 1.28 times that in Ethiopia.
% a year · UN
What the numbers say
- Niger has been higher since 1995, when it overtook Ethiopia.
- In 2023, Ethiopia ranked 22 and Niger ranked 8 of 229 countries, counting from the highest.
- The UN projection (medium variant) puts Ethiopia at 0.48% a year and Niger at 0.37% a year in 2100.
- The world as a whole: 0.87% a year in 2023.
Every year
% a year · UN
| Year | Ethiopia | Niger | World |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2023 | 2.59 | 3.31 | 0.87 |
| 2022 | 2.62 | 3.28 | 0.88 |
| 2021 | 2.62 | 3.22 | 0.8 |
| 2020 | 2.72 | 3.29 | 0.9 |
| 2019 | 2.7 | 3.31 | 1.03 |
| 2018 | 2.69 | 3.42 | 1.07 |
| 2017 | 2.71 | 3.48 | 1.13 |
| 2016 | 2.74 | 3.65 | 1.17 |
| 2015 | 2.67 | 3.71 | 1.18 |
| 2014 | 2.7 | 3.69 | 1.22 |
| 2013 | 2.67 | 3.69 | 1.23 |
| 2012 | 2.77 | 3.83 | 1.27 |
| 2011 | 2.84 | 3.72 | 1.26 |
| 2010 | 2.85 | 3.73 | 1.27 |
| 2009 | 2.82 | 3.72 | 1.28 |
| 2008 | 2.86 | 3.71 | 1.28 |
| 2007 | 2.93 | 3.69 | 1.28 |
| 2006 | 2.93 | 3.67 | 1.28 |
| 2005 | 2.95 | 3.65 | 1.27 |
| 2004 | 2.99 | 3.61 | 1.28 |
| 2003 | 3 | 3.58 | 1.29 |
| 2002 | 3.04 | 3.54 | 1.3 |
| 2001 | 3.05 | 3.52 | 1.33 |
| 2000 | 3.02 | 3.5 | 1.35 |
| 1999 | 3.12 | 3.44 | 1.35 |
| 1998 | 3.13 | 3.44 | 1.37 |
| 1997 | 3.15 | 3.32 | 1.39 |
| 1996 | 3.26 | 3.32 | 1.42 |
| 1995 | 3.34 | 3.37 | 1.45 |
| 1994 | 3.47 | 3.25 | 1.47 |
| 1993 | 3.49 | 3.19 | 1.52 |
| 1992 | 3.54 | 3.14 | 1.57 |
| 1991 | 4.91 | 3.1 | 1.63 |
| 1990 | 3.73 | 3.1 | 1.76 |
| 1989 | 3.67 | 3.06 | 1.78 |
| 1988 | 4.02 | 3.03 | 1.79 |
| 1987 | 3.79 | 3.03 | 1.84 |
| 1986 | 3.01 | 3.02 | 1.83 |
| 1985 | 2.9 | 2.99 | 1.8 |
| 1984 | 2.73 | 2.95 | 1.8 |
| 1983 | 2.47 | 2.96 | 1.78 |
| 1982 | 3.13 | 2.97 | 1.86 |
| 1981 | 4.67 | 2.98 | 1.82 |
| 1980 | 0.3 | 2.99 | 1.8 |
| 1979 | 0.81 | 2.98 | 1.79 |
| 1978 | 2.17 | 2.91 | 1.74 |
| 1977 | 1.21 | 2.82 | 1.75 |
| 1976 | 2.65 | 2.77 | 1.78 |
| 1975 | 2.39 | 2.72 | 1.8 |
| 1974 | 2.5 | 2.69 | 1.88 |
| 1973 | 2.68 | 2.68 | 1.94 |
| 1972 | 2.64 | 2.68 | 1.97 |
| 1971 | 2.7 | 2.64 | 1.97 |
| 1970 | 2.77 | 2.71 | 2.06 |
| 1969 | 2.75 | 2.72 | 2.06 |
| 1968 | 2.76 | 2.75 | 2.09 |
| 1967 | 2.77 | 2.78 | 2 |
| 1966 | 2.51 | 2.81 | 2.04 |
| 1965 | 2.71 | 2.83 | 2.09 |
| 1964 | 2.66 | 2.87 | 2.16 |
| 1963 | 2.61 | 2.9 | 2.28 |
| 1962 | 2.55 | 2.91 | 2.11 |
| 1961 | 2.49 | 2.91 | 1.67 |
| 1960 | 2.4 | 2.89 | 1.58 |
| 1959 | 2.32 | 2.87 | 1.73 |
| 1958 | 1.52 | 2.86 | 2 |
| 1957 | 1.49 | 2.86 | 2.07 |
| 1956 | 2.06 | 2.88 | 1.98 |
| 1955 | 2.01 | 2.93 | 2.01 |
| 1954 | 1.96 | 2.99 | 1.99 |
| 1953 | 1.89 | 3.06 | 1.9 |
| 1952 | 1.88 | 3.15 | 1.94 |
| 1951 | 1.83 | 3.24 | 1.75 |
| 1950 | 1.74 | 3.34 | 1.74 |
UN projection (medium variant) · 2024–2100
| Year | Ethiopia | Niger | World |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | 2.581.41–3.76 | 3.262.78–3.65 | 0.86 |
| 2025 | 2.521.28–3.69 | 3.192.65–3.66 | 0.84 |
| 2026 | 2.481.21–3.64 | 3.142.53–3.64 | 0.83 |
| 2027 | 2.451.15–3.74 | 3.082.43–3.64 | 0.81 |
| 2028 | 2.380.88–3.64 | 3.022.29–3.63 | 0.8 |
| 2029 | 2.360.98–3.63 | 2.972.15–3.61 | 0.78 |
| 2030 | 2.31–3.6 | 2.922.02–3.57 | 0.76 |
| 2031 | 2.260.95–3.6 | 2.851.91–3.54 | 0.75 |
| 2032 | 2.220.9–3.57 | 2.81.82–3.54 | 0.73 |
| 2033 | 2.150.77–3.55 | 2.751.72–3.5 | 0.72 |
| 2034 | 2.120.72–3.44 | 2.691.65–3.49 | 0.7 |
| 2035 | 2.090.74–3.45 | 2.641.58–3.48 | 0.69 |
| 2036 | 2.050.72–3.3 | 2.581.48–3.46 | 0.67 |
| 2037 | 2.010.62–3.29 | 2.521.45–3.43 | 0.65 |
| 2038 | 1.980.62–3.36 | 2.471.4–3.38 | 0.64 |
| 2039 | 1.950.61–3.3 | 2.411.33–3.33 | 0.62 |
| 2040 | 1.920.55–3.23 | 2.371.25–3.3 | 0.61 |
| 2041 | 1.880.56–3.21 | 2.321.22–3.26 | 0.59 |
| 2042 | 1.860.48–3.16 | 2.281.17–3.23 | 0.57 |
| 2043 | 1.840.49–3.14 | 2.231.16–3.22 | 0.56 |
| 2044 | 1.810.47–3.12 | 2.21.12–3.2 | 0.54 |
| 2045 | 1.770.48–3.12 | 2.161.08–3.19 | 0.52 |
| 2046 | 1.750.4–3.05 | 2.121.07–3.1 | 0.5 |
| 2047 | 1.730.36–3.09 | 2.081.06–3.1 | 0.48 |
| 2048 | 1.690.34–3.07 | 2.040.99–3.08 | 0.46 |
| 2049 | 1.650.28–3.12 | 20.97–3.08 | 0.44 |
| 2050 | 1.610.19–3.02 | 1.970.93–3.06 | 0.42 |
| 2051 | 1.620.25–3.03 | 1.930.91–3.03 | 0.4 |
| 2052 | 1.560.14–3.01 | 1.890.87–3.02 | 0.38 |
| 2053 | 1.520.11–2.94 | 1.860.86–2.99 | 0.36 |
| 2054 | 1.50.18–3 | 1.820.81–2.96 | 0.34 |
| 2055 | 1.450.07–2.92 | 1.780.79–2.95 | 0.33 |
| 2056 | 1.460.02–2.98 | 1.740.74–2.94 | 0.31 |
| 2057 | 1.40.06–2.87 | 1.70.7–2.94 | 0.3 |
| 2058 | 1.36-0.12–2.87 | 1.660.65–2.89 | 0.28 |
| 2059 | 1.37-0.03–2.91 | 1.620.6–2.91 | 0.27 |
| 2060 | 1.34-0.11–2.89 | 1.580.55–2.91 | 0.25 |
| 2061 | 1.32-0.19–2.78 | 1.550.53–2.88 | 0.24 |
| 2062 | 1.27-0.18–2.75 | 1.510.48–2.85 | 0.23 |
| 2063 | 1.24-0.27–2.79 | 1.470.46–2.8 | 0.22 |
| 2064 | 1.22-0.27–2.77 | 1.440.41–2.77 | 0.21 |
| 2065 | 1.18-0.3–2.78 | 1.40.38–2.73 | 0.2 |
| 2066 | 1.16-0.37–2.72 | 1.370.35–2.71 | 0.19 |
| 2067 | 1.16-0.26–2.81 | 1.330.31–2.68 | 0.18 |
| 2068 | 1.11-0.32–2.67 | 1.290.27–2.66 | 0.17 |
| 2069 | 1.09-0.37–2.69 | 1.260.25–2.65 | 0.16 |
| 2070 | 1.06-0.42–2.63 | 1.220.21–2.64 | 0.15 |
| 2071 | 1.04-0.47–2.65 | 1.190.16–2.65 | 0.14 |
| 2072 | 1.03-0.48–2.62 | 1.160.11–2.59 | 0.13 |
| 2073 | 0.99-0.52–2.48 | 1.120.06–2.57 | 0.12 |
| 2074 | 0.99-0.52–2.62 | 1.090.03–2.53 | 0.1 |
| 2075 | 0.97-0.6–2.61 | 1.060–2.53 | 0.09 |
| 2076 | 0.94-0.64–2.56 | 1.03-0.05–2.51 | 0.08 |
| 2077 | 0.92-0.73–2.58 | 0.99-0.08–2.54 | 0.07 |
| 2078 | 0.89-0.68–2.56 | 0.96-0.12–2.5 | 0.06 |
| 2079 | 0.84-0.77–2.34 | 0.93-0.15–2.47 | 0.05 |
| 2080 | 0.83-0.77–2.46 | 0.9-0.2–2.42 | 0.04 |
| 2081 | 0.81-0.78–2.38 | 0.87-0.24–2.4 | 0.03 |
| 2082 | 0.81-0.82–2.42 | 0.84-0.27–2.38 | 0.02 |
| 2083 | 0.77-0.97–2.29 | 0.81-0.33–2.36 | 0.01 |
| 2084 | 0.75-0.85–2.43 | 0.78-0.35–2.36 | -0 |
| 2085 | 0.74-0.82–2.34 | 0.75-0.43–2.31 | -0.01 |
| 2086 | 0.73-0.91–2.33 | 0.72-0.46–2.28 | -0.02 |
| 2087 | 0.68-0.94–2.26 | 0.69-0.51–2.28 | -0.03 |
| 2088 | 0.64-1.02–2.26 | 0.67-0.57–2.26 | -0.04 |
| 2089 | 0.63-1.07–2.3 | 0.64-0.57–2.2 | -0.05 |
| 2090 | 0.64-0.98–2.4 | 0.61-0.62–2.24 | -0.05 |
| 2091 | 0.61-1.12–2.31 | 0.59-0.65–2.21 | -0.06 |
| 2092 | 0.58-1.27–2.24 | 0.56-0.69–2.19 | -0.07 |
| 2093 | 0.58-1.21–2.17 | 0.54-0.71–2.16 | -0.07 |
| 2094 | 0.57-1.12–2.29 | 0.51-0.74–2.15 | -0.08 |
| 2095 | 0.54-1.2–2.26 | 0.49-0.8–2.2 | -0.09 |
| 2096 | 0.56-1.18–2.25 | 0.46-0.83–2.15 | -0.1 |
| 2097 | 0.53-1.13–2.22 | 0.44-0.88–2.12 | -0.11 |
| 2098 | 0.5-1.26–2.2 | 0.41-0.86–2.13 | -0.11 |
| 2099 | 0.47-1.26–2.16 | 0.39-0.93–2.11 | -0.12 |
| 2100 | 0.48-1.32–2.17 | 0.37-0.96–2.08 | -0.13 |
Each country on its own
Good to know
- How fast the population grew or shrank in a year: births minus deaths, plus people moving in minus people moving out.
- Source: UN DESA, World Population Prospects 2024.
- The dashed line is the UN projection (medium variant), a scenario rather than a forecast; the band is its 95% prediction interval.
- Ranks count the 229 countries with a value in 2023, highest first.
- The faint line is the world as a whole, as the same source counts it.
How the layers work, where their data comes from and what they can’t tell you: Countries through time
Ethiopia vs Niger
Health
- Life expectancyEthiopia: 67.3 years in 2023Niger: 61.2 years in 2023
- Child mortalityEthiopia: 4.5 per 100 live births in 2024Niger: 11.1 per 100 live births in 2024
- Infant mortalityEthiopia: 33 per 1,000 live births in 2023Niger: 64.6 per 1,000 live births in 2023
- DepressionEthiopia: 3.82% in 2017Niger: 3.46% in 2017
- Suicide rateEthiopia: 9.6 per 100,000 people in 2017Niger: 7.6 per 100,000 people in 2017
People
- PopulationEthiopia: 129 million people in 2023Niger: 26.2 million people in 2023
- Fertility rateEthiopia: 3.99 births per woman in 2023Niger: 6.06 births per woman in 2023
- Urban populationEthiopia: 24.1% in 2025Niger: 18.4% in 2025
- Median ageEthiopia: 18.7 years in 2023Niger: 15.3 years in 2023
- People aged 65 and overEthiopia: 3.2% in 2023Niger: 2.6% in 2023
- Net migration rateEthiopia: -0.1 per 1,000 people in 2023Niger: 0 per 1,000 people in 2023
Economy
Education
Politics
Conflict
Military
- Military spendingEthiopia: 0.49% of GDP in 2025Niger: 2.14% of GDP in 2025
- Military spending in US dollarsEthiopia: $785M in 2025Niger: $450M in 2025
- Military spending per personEthiopia: $4 in 2025Niger: $18 in 2025
- Military share of state spendingEthiopia: 4.1% of government spending in 2025Niger: 15.2% of government spending in 2025
- Armed forces personnelEthiopia: 138,000 people in 2020Niger: 10,000 people in 2020
- National powerEthiopia: 0.85% of world capability in 2022Niger: 0.11% of world capability in 2022
- Armed forces, share of workersEthiopia: 0.28% of the labour force in 2020Niger: 0.11% of the labour force in 2020
- Arms importsEthiopia: 63 million TIV in 2025Niger: 4 million TIV in 2025
- Arms exportsEthiopia: 17 million TIV in 1997Niger: 0 TIV in 1973