Ethiopia vs Nigeria
Ethiopia vs Nigeria: Access to electricity
Access to electricity in 2024: 56.6% in Ethiopia and 62.5% in Nigeria, by World Bank estimates. In 2024 the value was higher in Nigeria, by 5.9 percentage points, or 1.1 times that in Ethiopia.
% of people · World Bank
What the numbers say
- Nigeria has been higher in every year both have figures for since 2000.
- In 2024, Ethiopia ranked 188 and Nigeria ranked 181 of 213 countries, counting from the highest.
- The world as a whole: 91.9% in 2024.
Every year
% of people · World Bank
| Year | Ethiopia | Nigeria | World |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | 56.6 | 62.5 | 91.9 |
| 2023 | 55.4 | 61.2 | 91.6 |
| 2022 | 55 | 60.5 | 91.3 |
| 2021 | 54.2 | 59.5 | 91.3 |
| 2020 | 51.1 | 55.4 | 90.4 |
| 2019 | 48 | 55.4 | 90.1 |
| 2018 | 44.8 | 56.5 | 89.8 |
| 2017 | 44.3 | 54.4 | 88.9 |
| 2016 | 42.9 | 59.3 | 88.1 |
| 2015 | 29 | 52.5 | 86.9 |
| 2014 | 27.2 | 54.2 | 86.2 |
| 2013 | 30.8 | 55.6 | 85.7 |
| 2012 | 29 | 53 | 84.9 |
| 2011 | 23 | 55.9 | 84.5 |
| 2010 | 25.5 | 48 | 83.5 |
| 2009 | 23.7 | 50 | 82.9 |
| 2008 | 22 | 50.3 | 82.7 |
| 2007 | 20.3 | 50.1 | 82 |
| 2006 | 18.6 | 47.6 | 81.4 |
| 2005 | 14 | 46.8 | 80.7 |
| 2004 | 15.2 | 46.1 | 80 |
| 2003 | 13.5 | 52.2 | 80 |
| 2002 | 11.9 | 44.6 | 79.1 |
| 2001 | 10.2 | 43.9 | 78.7 |
| 2000 | 12.7 | 43.2 | 78.2 |
| 1999 | – | 44.9 | 74.5 |
| 1998 | – | 41.3 | 73.2 |
| 1997 | – | 40.4 | – |
| 1996 | – | 39.6 | – |
| 1995 | – | 38.7 | – |
| 1994 | – | 37.8 | – |
| 1993 | – | 37 | – |
| 1992 | – | 36.1 | – |
| 1991 | – | 35.2 | – |
| 1990 | – | 27.3 | – |
Each country on its own
Good to know
- The share of people with access to electricity, from national surveys and the power industry.
- Source: Tracking SDG 7 (World Bank ESMAP), via the World Bank.
- Ranks count the 213 countries with a value in 2024, highest first.
- The faint line is the world as a whole, as the same source counts it.
How the layers work, where their data comes from and what they can’t tell you: Countries through time
Ethiopia vs Nigeria
Health
- Life expectancyEthiopia: 67.3 years in 2023Nigeria: 54.5 years in 2023
- Child mortalityEthiopia: 4.5 per 100 live births in 2024Nigeria: 11.6 per 100 live births in 2024
- Infant mortalityEthiopia: 33 per 1,000 live births in 2023Nigeria: 69.5 per 1,000 live births in 2023
- Safe drinking waterEthiopia: 13.2% in 2022Nigeria: 29% in 2022
- DepressionEthiopia: 3.82% in 2017Nigeria: 3.92% in 2017
- Suicide rateEthiopia: 9.6 per 100,000 people in 2017Nigeria: 7.5 per 100,000 people in 2017
People
- PopulationEthiopia: 129 million people in 2023Nigeria: 228 million people in 2023
- Population growthEthiopia: 2.59% a year in 2023Nigeria: 2.1% a year in 2023
- Fertility rateEthiopia: 3.99 births per woman in 2023Nigeria: 4.48 births per woman in 2023
- Urban populationEthiopia: 24.1% in 2025Nigeria: 63.8% in 2025
- Median ageEthiopia: 18.7 years in 2023Nigeria: 17.8 years in 2023
- People aged 65 and overEthiopia: 3.2% in 2023Nigeria: 3% in 2023
- Net migration rateEthiopia: -0.1 per 1,000 people in 2023Nigeria: -0.3 per 1,000 people in 2023
Economy
Education
Politics
Conflict
Military
- Military spendingEthiopia: 0.49% of GDP in 2025Nigeria: 0.91% of GDP in 2025
- Military spending in US dollarsEthiopia: $785M in 2025Nigeria: $1.76B in 2025
- Military spending per personEthiopia: $4 in 2025Nigeria: $9 in 2025
- Military share of state spendingEthiopia: 4.1% of government spending in 2025Nigeria: 5.9% of government spending in 2025
- Armed forces personnelEthiopia: 138,000 people in 2020Nigeria: 223,000 people in 2020
- National powerEthiopia: 0.85% of world capability in 2022Nigeria: 1.16% of world capability in 2022
- Armed forces, share of workersEthiopia: 0.28% of the labour force in 2020Nigeria: 0.23% of the labour force in 2020
- Arms importsEthiopia: 63 million TIV in 2025Nigeria: 21 million TIV in 2025
- Arms exportsEthiopia: 17 million TIV in 1997Nigeria: 4 million TIV in 2022