Ethiopia vs Nigeria: Fertility rate

Fertility rate in 2023: 3.99 births per woman in Ethiopia and 4.48 births per woman in Nigeria, by UN estimates. In 2023 the value was higher in Nigeria, by 0.49 births per woman, or 1.12 times that in Ethiopia.

Watch it change on the map

births per woman · UN

EthiopiaNigeriaUN projection (medium variant)95% prediction intervalWorld

What the numbers say

Nigeria has been higher since 2006, when it overtook Ethiopia.
In 2023, Ethiopia ranked 27 and Nigeria ranked 15 of 229 countries, counting from the highest.
The UN projection (medium variant) puts Ethiopia at 1.88 births per woman and Nigeria at 1.91 births per woman in 2100.
The world as a whole: 2.25 births per woman in 2023.

Every year

births per woman · UN

Year	Ethiopia	Nigeria	World
2023	3.99	4.48	2.25
2022	4.08	4.55	2.27
2021	4.18	4.64	2.29
2020	4.27	4.7	2.32
2019	4.35	4.86	2.4
2018	4.37	5.02	2.44
2017	4.4	5.18	2.5
2016	4.47	5.34	2.54
2015	4.53	5.5	2.54
2014	4.61	5.62	2.56
2013	4.71	5.69	2.57
2012	4.89	5.8	2.61
2011	5.08	5.89	2.59
2010	5.28	5.95	2.6
2009	5.49	5.99	2.62
2008	5.7	6.02	2.63
2007	5.89	6.03	2.62
2006	6.05	6.05	2.63
2005	6.19	6.06	2.63
2004	6.3	6.09	2.65
2003	6.4	6.1	2.66
2002	6.5	6.12	2.68
2001	6.58	6.13	2.71
2000	6.65	6.12	2.75
1999	6.72	6.08	2.75
1998	6.79	6.07	2.78
1997	6.87	6.14	2.81
1996	6.93	6.22	2.85
1995	7	6.27	2.89
1994	7.05	6.32	2.93
1993	7.09	6.35	2.98
1992	7.13	6.39	3.04
1991	7.16	6.43	3.13
1990	7.2	6.46	3.31
1989	7.23	6.49	3.35
1988	7.26	6.5	3.39
1987	7.29	6.5	3.48
1986	7.32	6.56	3.5
1985	7.34	6.62	3.51
1984	7.36	6.7	3.55
1983	7.35	6.78	3.58
1982	7.34	6.8	3.71
1981	7.31	6.82	3.71
1980	7.29	6.85	3.74
1979	7.25	6.89	3.77
1978	7.23	6.92	3.79
1977	7.19	6.86	3.85
1976	7.13	6.81	3.97
1975	7.08	6.77	4.08
1974	7.02	6.7	4.26
1973	6.96	6.63	4.42
1972	6.9	6.58	4.55
1971	6.84	6.53	4.68
1970	6.78	6.47	4.83
1969	6.72	6.44	4.87
1968	6.7	6.42	4.96
1967	6.68	6.4	4.85
1966	6.66	6.39	4.96
1965	6.63	6.37	5.07
1964	6.61	6.36	5.12
1963	6.59	6.35	5.31
1962	6.56	6.36	5.02
1961	6.53	6.35	4.57
1960	6.51	6.36	4.7
1959	6.49	6.38	4.74
1958	6.47	6.39	4.93
1957	6.46	6.4	5.07
1956	6.46	6.41	4.93
1955	6.46	6.4	5
1954	6.46	6.4	5
1953	6.45	6.4	4.92
1952	6.44	6.39	5
1951	6.43	6.42	4.82
1950	6.43	6.42	4.85

UN projection (medium variant) · 2024–2100

Year	Ethiopia	Nigeria	World
2024	3.913.11–4.68	4.383.58–5.11	2.25
2025	3.812.98–4.68	4.33.43–5.1	2.24
2026	3.722.84–4.64	4.213.22–5.06	2.23
2027	3.642.74–4.62	4.13.07–5.06	2.22
2028	3.572.59–4.59	4.012.9–5.04	2.21
2029	3.52.48–4.59	3.922.73–5.01	2.2
2030	3.432.39–4.55	3.822.59–5	2.2
2031	3.372.31–4.5	3.732.47–4.99	2.19
2032	3.32.25–4.45	3.652.32–4.97	2.18
2033	3.242.17–4.45	3.562.25–4.97	2.17
2034	3.192.11–4.42	3.482.15–4.89	2.16
2035	3.142.09–4.4	3.412.08–4.89	2.15
2036	3.082–4.34	3.342.03–4.83	2.15
2037	3.031.95–4.27	3.271.95–4.77	2.14
2038	2.991.9–4.23	3.211.9–4.75	2.13
2039	2.941.86–4.22	3.161.87–4.72	2.13
2040	2.91.79–4.17	3.11.81–4.69	2.13
2041	2.861.77–4.14	3.041.76–4.68	2.12
2042	2.831.76–4.07	2.991.73–4.65	2.12
2043	2.791.72–4.04	2.941.7–4.62	2.12
2044	2.751.69–4.05	2.891.65–4.62	2.12
2045	2.721.68–4.01	2.851.61–4.53	2.12
2046	2.681.65–3.96	2.81.61–4.5	2.11
2047	2.651.63–3.96	2.761.59–4.44	2.11
2048	2.621.62–3.91	2.731.58–4.43	2.11
2049	2.591.59–3.9	2.691.55–4.38	2.1
2050	2.551.56–3.81	2.661.54–4.36	2.1
2051	2.531.55–3.8	2.631.53–4.32	2.09
2052	2.51.53–3.76	2.61.51–4.28	2.09
2053	2.471.53–3.76	2.571.49–4.26	2.08
2054	2.451.5–3.74	2.541.46–4.21	2.07
2055	2.421.47–3.76	2.511.44–4.13	2.07
2056	2.41.47–3.68	2.491.42–4.14	2.06
2057	2.381.47–3.67	2.461.38–4.12	2.05
2058	2.361.45–3.61	2.441.38–4.11	2.04
2059	2.341.45–3.6	2.411.35–4.08	2.04
2060	2.321.42–3.58	2.391.36–4.05	2.03
2061	2.31.42–3.57	2.371.35–4.05	2.02
2062	2.281.39–3.56	2.351.34–4.04	2.02
2063	2.261.38–3.54	2.321.31–3.99	2.01
2064	2.241.36–3.54	2.31.31–3.99	2
2065	2.231.36–3.54	2.281.3–3.97	2
2066	2.211.36–3.59	2.261.3–3.97	1.99
2067	2.21.34–3.58	2.251.29–3.88	1.98
2068	2.181.35–3.57	2.231.26–3.83	1.98
2069	2.161.32–3.51	2.221.26–3.82	1.97
2070	2.151.32–3.47	2.21.24–3.79	1.97
2071	2.141.3–3.45	2.191.22–3.83	1.96
2072	2.131.3–3.43	2.171.23–3.76	1.96
2073	2.111.3–3.41	2.161.23–3.71	1.95
2074	2.11.29–3.36	2.151.23–3.7	1.95
2075	2.091.27–3.36	2.131.22–3.7	1.94
2076	2.081.26–3.31	2.121.22–3.64	1.94
2077	2.061.24–3.28	2.111.21–3.66	1.94
2078	2.051.24–3.3	2.11.19–3.6	1.93
2079	2.041.23–3.28	2.091.2–3.61	1.93
2080	2.031.23–3.27	2.071.18–3.58	1.92
2081	2.021.22–3.24	2.061.16–3.56	1.92
2082	2.011.22–3.24	2.051.16–3.51	1.91
2083	21.23–3.22	2.041.15–3.54	1.91
2084	1.991.19–3.18	2.031.15–3.54	1.91
2085	1.981.18–3.15	2.021.15–3.49	1.9
2086	1.971.19–3.13	2.021.15–3.48	1.9
2087	1.961.19–3.12	2.011.13–3.48	1.89
2088	1.961.2–3.09	21.12–3.5	1.89
2089	1.951.19–3.08	1.991.12–3.48	1.88
2090	1.941.18–3.07	1.981.11–3.46	1.88
2091	1.941.17–3.05	1.971.11–3.41	1.88
2092	1.931.17–3.01	1.961.11–3.36	1.87
2093	1.921.13–3.04	1.961.11–3.39	1.87
2094	1.921.16–3.02	1.951.08–3.39	1.86
2095	1.911.15–3.01	1.951.09–3.37	1.86
2096	1.91.15–3.01	1.941.08–3.36	1.85
2097	1.91.13–2.99	1.931.08–3.38	1.85
2098	1.891.12–2.99	1.931.07–3.36	1.85
2099	1.891.12–2.98	1.921.09–3.36	1.84
2100	1.881.12–2.97	1.911.08–3.36	1.84

Each country on its own

Good to know

The children a woman would have over her life at the year’s birth rates for each age.
Source: UN DESA, World Population Prospects 2024.
The dashed line is the UN projection (medium variant), a scenario rather than a forecast; the band is its 95% prediction interval.
Ranks count the 229 countries with a value in 2023, highest first.
The faint line is the world as a whole, as the same source counts it.

How the layers work, where their data comes from and what they can’t tell you: Countries through time

Ethiopia vs Nigeria

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Conflict

Deaths in conflictsEthiopia: 102,900 deaths in 2022Nigeria: 2,803 deaths in 2022