Ethiopia vs Poland
Ethiopia vs Poland: Population growth
Population growth in 2023: 2.59% a year in Ethiopia and -0.26% a year in Poland, by UN estimates. In 2023 the value was higher in Ethiopia, by 2.85 percentage points.
% a year · UN
What the numbers say
- Ethiopia has been higher since 1981, when it overtook Poland.
- In 2023, Ethiopia ranked 22 and Poland ranked 192 of 229 countries, counting from the highest.
- The UN projection (medium variant) puts Ethiopia at 0.48% a year and Poland at -1.04% a year in 2100.
- The world as a whole: 0.87% a year in 2023.
Every year
% a year · UN
| Year | Ethiopia | Poland | World |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2023 | 2.59 | -0.26 | 0.87 |
| 2022 | 2.62 | 2.23 | 0.88 |
| 2021 | 2.62 | -0.44 | 0.8 |
| 2020 | 2.72 | -0.25 | 0.9 |
| 2019 | 2.7 | -0.04 | 1.03 |
| 2018 | 2.69 | -0.04 | 1.07 |
| 2017 | 2.71 | -0.03 | 1.13 |
| 2016 | 2.74 | -0.01 | 1.17 |
| 2015 | 2.67 | -0 | 1.18 |
| 2014 | 2.7 | 0.01 | 1.22 |
| 2013 | 2.67 | 0.02 | 1.23 |
| 2012 | 2.77 | 0.04 | 1.27 |
| 2011 | 2.84 | 0.17 | 1.26 |
| 2010 | 2.85 | 0.43 | 1.27 |
| 2009 | 2.82 | 0.06 | 1.28 |
| 2008 | 2.86 | -0.03 | 1.28 |
| 2007 | 2.93 | -0.1 | 1.28 |
| 2006 | 2.93 | -0.17 | 1.28 |
| 2005 | 2.95 | -0.11 | 1.27 |
| 2004 | 2.99 | -0.12 | 1.28 |
| 2003 | 3 | -0.07 | 1.29 |
| 2002 | 3.04 | -0.06 | 1.3 |
| 2001 | 3.05 | -0.03 | 1.33 |
| 2000 | 3.02 | -0.02 | 1.35 |
| 1999 | 3.12 | -0.13 | 1.35 |
| 1998 | 3.13 | -0.07 | 1.37 |
| 1997 | 3.15 | -0.04 | 1.39 |
| 1996 | 3.26 | -0.01 | 1.42 |
| 1995 | 3.34 | -0.01 | 1.45 |
| 1994 | 3.47 | 0.12 | 1.47 |
| 1993 | 3.49 | 0.14 | 1.52 |
| 1992 | 3.54 | 0.18 | 1.57 |
| 1991 | 4.91 | 0.24 | 1.63 |
| 1990 | 3.73 | 0.27 | 1.76 |
| 1989 | 3.67 | 0.35 | 1.78 |
| 1988 | 4.02 | 0.29 | 1.79 |
| 1987 | 3.79 | 0.52 | 1.84 |
| 1986 | 3.01 | 0.62 | 1.83 |
| 1985 | 2.9 | 0.73 | 1.8 |
| 1984 | 2.73 | 0.86 | 1.8 |
| 1983 | 2.47 | 0.95 | 1.78 |
| 1982 | 3.13 | 0.92 | 1.86 |
| 1981 | 4.67 | 0.92 | 1.82 |
| 1980 | 0.3 | 0.89 | 1.8 |
| 1979 | 0.81 | 0.96 | 1.79 |
| 1978 | 2.17 | 0.83 | 1.74 |
| 1977 | 1.21 | 0.93 | 1.75 |
| 1976 | 2.65 | 1 | 1.78 |
| 1975 | 2.39 | 0.95 | 1.8 |
| 1974 | 2.5 | 0.96 | 1.88 |
| 1973 | 2.68 | 0.89 | 1.94 |
| 1972 | 2.64 | 0.87 | 1.97 |
| 1971 | 2.7 | 0.78 | 1.97 |
| 1970 | 2.77 | 0.62 | 2.06 |
| 1969 | 2.75 | 0.74 | 2.06 |
| 1968 | 2.76 | 0.78 | 2.09 |
| 1967 | 2.77 | 0.78 | 2 |
| 1966 | 2.51 | 0.86 | 2.04 |
| 1965 | 2.71 | 0.92 | 2.09 |
| 1964 | 2.66 | 0.98 | 2.16 |
| 1963 | 2.61 | 1.1 | 2.28 |
| 1962 | 2.55 | 1.11 | 2.11 |
| 1961 | 2.49 | 1.27 | 1.67 |
| 1960 | 2.4 | 1.44 | 1.58 |
| 1959 | 2.32 | 1.58 | 1.73 |
| 1958 | 1.52 | 1.81 | 2 |
| 1957 | 1.49 | 2.2 | 2.07 |
| 1956 | 2.06 | 1.69 | 1.98 |
| 1955 | 2.01 | 1.77 | 2.01 |
| 1954 | 1.96 | 1.76 | 1.99 |
| 1953 | 1.89 | 1.76 | 1.9 |
| 1952 | 1.88 | 1.74 | 1.94 |
| 1951 | 1.83 | 1.79 | 1.75 |
| 1950 | 1.74 | 1.75 | 1.74 |
UN projection (medium variant) · 2024–2100
| Year | Ethiopia | Poland | World |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | 2.581.41–3.76 | -0.9-1.17–-0.64 | 0.86 |
| 2025 | 2.521.28–3.69 | -1.18-1.54–-0.84 | 0.84 |
| 2026 | 2.481.21–3.64 | -0.38-0.7–-0.06 | 0.83 |
| 2027 | 2.451.15–3.74 | -0.4-0.75–-0.05 | 0.81 |
| 2028 | 2.380.88–3.64 | -0.43-0.8–-0.06 | 0.8 |
| 2029 | 2.360.98–3.63 | -0.46-0.86–-0.08 | 0.78 |
| 2030 | 2.31–3.6 | -0.48-0.87–-0.09 | 0.76 |
| 2031 | 2.260.95–3.6 | -0.5-0.92–-0.11 | 0.75 |
| 2032 | 2.220.9–3.57 | -0.51-0.96–-0.11 | 0.73 |
| 2033 | 2.150.77–3.55 | -0.53-1.01–-0.12 | 0.72 |
| 2034 | 2.120.72–3.44 | -0.54-1.02–-0.09 | 0.7 |
| 2035 | 2.090.74–3.45 | -0.56-1.06–-0.11 | 0.69 |
| 2036 | 2.050.72–3.3 | -0.58-1.09–-0.12 | 0.67 |
| 2037 | 2.010.62–3.29 | -0.59-1.11–-0.11 | 0.65 |
| 2038 | 1.980.62–3.36 | -0.6-1.12–-0.09 | 0.64 |
| 2039 | 1.950.61–3.3 | -0.62-1.19–-0.11 | 0.62 |
| 2040 | 1.920.55–3.23 | -0.63-1.21–-0.12 | 0.61 |
| 2041 | 1.880.56–3.21 | -0.64-1.24–-0.12 | 0.59 |
| 2042 | 1.860.48–3.16 | -0.66-1.26–-0.11 | 0.57 |
| 2043 | 1.840.49–3.14 | -0.67-1.29–-0.12 | 0.56 |
| 2044 | 1.810.47–3.12 | -0.68-1.31–-0.13 | 0.54 |
| 2045 | 1.770.48–3.12 | -0.7-1.35–-0.14 | 0.52 |
| 2046 | 1.750.4–3.05 | -0.71-1.33–-0.16 | 0.5 |
| 2047 | 1.730.36–3.09 | -0.72-1.37–-0.17 | 0.48 |
| 2048 | 1.690.34–3.07 | -0.73-1.39–-0.17 | 0.46 |
| 2049 | 1.650.28–3.12 | -0.75-1.41–-0.2 | 0.44 |
| 2050 | 1.610.19–3.02 | -0.76-1.42–-0.21 | 0.42 |
| 2051 | 1.620.25–3.03 | -0.78-1.44–-0.23 | 0.4 |
| 2052 | 1.560.14–3.01 | -0.79-1.48–-0.23 | 0.38 |
| 2053 | 1.520.11–2.94 | -0.81-1.51–-0.25 | 0.36 |
| 2054 | 1.50.18–3 | -0.83-1.54–-0.28 | 0.34 |
| 2055 | 1.450.07–2.92 | -0.85-1.54–-0.26 | 0.33 |
| 2056 | 1.460.02–2.98 | -0.87-1.54–-0.26 | 0.31 |
| 2057 | 1.40.06–2.87 | -0.89-1.6–-0.29 | 0.3 |
| 2058 | 1.36-0.12–2.87 | -0.9-1.65–-0.28 | 0.28 |
| 2059 | 1.37-0.03–2.91 | -0.93-1.69–-0.3 | 0.27 |
| 2060 | 1.34-0.11–2.89 | -0.94-1.73–-0.31 | 0.25 |
| 2061 | 1.32-0.19–2.78 | -0.97-1.77–-0.34 | 0.24 |
| 2062 | 1.27-0.18–2.75 | -0.99-1.82–-0.36 | 0.23 |
| 2063 | 1.24-0.27–2.79 | -1.02-1.85–-0.37 | 0.22 |
| 2064 | 1.22-0.27–2.77 | -1.04-1.91–-0.32 | 0.21 |
| 2065 | 1.18-0.3–2.78 | -1.07-1.9–-0.37 | 0.2 |
| 2066 | 1.16-0.37–2.72 | -1.09-1.98–-0.37 | 0.19 |
| 2067 | 1.16-0.26–2.81 | -1.11-1.99–-0.36 | 0.18 |
| 2068 | 1.11-0.32–2.67 | -1.13-2.04–-0.37 | 0.17 |
| 2069 | 1.09-0.37–2.69 | -1.15-2.05–-0.38 | 0.16 |
| 2070 | 1.06-0.42–2.63 | -1.16-2.09–-0.36 | 0.15 |
| 2071 | 1.04-0.47–2.65 | -1.18-2.13–-0.37 | 0.14 |
| 2072 | 1.03-0.48–2.62 | -1.19-2.16–-0.39 | 0.13 |
| 2073 | 0.99-0.52–2.48 | -1.2-2.22–-0.41 | 0.12 |
| 2074 | 0.99-0.52–2.62 | -1.21-2.25–-0.4 | 0.1 |
| 2075 | 0.97-0.6–2.61 | -1.21-2.22–-0.39 | 0.09 |
| 2076 | 0.94-0.64–2.56 | -1.21-2.25–-0.39 | 0.08 |
| 2077 | 0.92-0.73–2.58 | -1.22-2.31–-0.39 | 0.07 |
| 2078 | 0.89-0.68–2.56 | -1.2-2.3–-0.35 | 0.06 |
| 2079 | 0.84-0.77–2.34 | -1.21-2.33–-0.4 | 0.05 |
| 2080 | 0.83-0.77–2.46 | -1.2-2.35–-0.39 | 0.04 |
| 2081 | 0.81-0.78–2.38 | -1.19-2.4–-0.37 | 0.03 |
| 2082 | 0.81-0.82–2.42 | -1.18-2.39–-0.38 | 0.02 |
| 2083 | 0.77-0.97–2.29 | -1.17-2.37–-0.33 | 0.01 |
| 2084 | 0.75-0.85–2.43 | -1.15-2.36–-0.34 | -0 |
| 2085 | 0.74-0.82–2.34 | -1.14-2.38–-0.3 | -0.01 |
| 2086 | 0.73-0.91–2.33 | -1.12-2.44–-0.31 | -0.02 |
| 2087 | 0.68-0.94–2.26 | -1.11-2.4–-0.28 | -0.03 |
| 2088 | 0.64-1.02–2.26 | -1.1-2.38–-0.27 | -0.04 |
| 2089 | 0.63-1.07–2.3 | -1.08-2.38–-0.24 | -0.05 |
| 2090 | 0.64-0.98–2.4 | -1.07-2.4–-0.2 | -0.05 |
| 2091 | 0.61-1.12–2.31 | -1.06-2.49–-0.21 | -0.06 |
| 2092 | 0.58-1.27–2.24 | -1.05-2.47–-0.2 | -0.07 |
| 2093 | 0.58-1.21–2.17 | -1.04-2.48–-0.2 | -0.07 |
| 2094 | 0.57-1.12–2.29 | -1.04-2.46–-0.17 | -0.08 |
| 2095 | 0.54-1.2–2.26 | -1.03-2.54–-0.16 | -0.09 |
| 2096 | 0.56-1.18–2.25 | -1.04-2.49–-0.1 | -0.1 |
| 2097 | 0.53-1.13–2.22 | -1.03-2.57–-0.09 | -0.11 |
| 2098 | 0.5-1.26–2.2 | -1.03-2.56–-0.09 | -0.11 |
| 2099 | 0.47-1.26–2.16 | -1.04-2.62–-0.07 | -0.12 |
| 2100 | 0.48-1.32–2.17 | -1.04-2.7–-0.06 | -0.13 |
Each country on its own
Good to know
- How fast the population grew or shrank in a year: births minus deaths, plus people moving in minus people moving out.
- Source: UN DESA, World Population Prospects 2024.
- The dashed line is the UN projection (medium variant), a scenario rather than a forecast; the band is its 95% prediction interval.
- Ranks count the 229 countries with a value in 2023, highest first.
- The faint line is the world as a whole, as the same source counts it.
How the layers work, where their data comes from and what they can’t tell you: Countries through time
Ethiopia vs Poland
Health
- Life expectancyEthiopia: 67.3 years in 2023Poland: 78.6 years in 2023
- Child mortalityEthiopia: 4.5 per 100 live births in 2024Poland: 0.4 per 100 live births in 2024
- Infant mortalityEthiopia: 33 per 1,000 live births in 2023Poland: 3.2 per 1,000 live births in 2023
- Safe drinking waterEthiopia: 13.2% in 2022Poland: 88.9% in 2022
- DepressionEthiopia: 3.82% in 2017Poland: 2.25% in 2017
- Suicide rateEthiopia: 9.6 per 100,000 people in 2017Poland: 14 per 100,000 people in 2017
People
- PopulationEthiopia: 129 million people in 2023Poland: 38.8 million people in 2023
- Fertility rateEthiopia: 3.99 births per woman in 2023Poland: 1.3 births per woman in 2023
- Urban populationEthiopia: 24.1% in 2025Poland: 60.1% in 2025
- Median ageEthiopia: 18.7 years in 2023Poland: 41.3 years in 2023
- People aged 65 and overEthiopia: 3.2% in 2023Poland: 19.6% in 2023
- Net migration rateEthiopia: -0.1 per 1,000 people in 2023Poland: -0.2 per 1,000 people in 2023
Economy
Education
Politics
Conflict
Military
- Military spendingEthiopia: 0.49% of GDP in 2025Poland: 4.5% of GDP in 2025
- Military spending in US dollarsEthiopia: $785M in 2025Poland: $42.5B in 2025
- Military spending per personEthiopia: $4 in 2025Poland: $1,219 in 2025
- Military share of state spendingEthiopia: 4.1% of government spending in 2025Poland: 9% of government spending in 2025
- Armed forces personnelEthiopia: 138,000 people in 2020Poland: 189,000 people in 2020
- National powerEthiopia: 0.85% of world capability in 2022Poland: 0.52% of world capability in 2022
- Armed forces, share of workersEthiopia: 0.28% of the labour force in 2020Poland: 1.04% of the labour force in 2020
- Arms importsEthiopia: 63 million TIV in 2025Poland: 2.17 billion TIV in 2025
- Arms exportsEthiopia: 17 million TIV in 1997Poland: 59 million TIV in 2025