Poland

Population growth in Poland

Population growth in Poland: 1.75% a year in 1950 and -0.26% a year in 2023, by UN estimates.

Latest, 2023
-0.26% a year
Since 1950
−2.01 percentage points
Rank, 2023
192 of 229
counting from the highest
World, 2023
0.87% a year
Projected, 2100
-1.04% a year
UN projection (medium variant)

% a year · UN

Population growth in PolandPopulation growth in Poland: 1.75% a year in 1950 and -0.26% a year in 2023, by UN estimates. The UN projection (medium variant) puts it at -1.04% a year in 2100, between -2.7% a year and -0.06% a year (95% prediction interval).
Estimates, UNUN projection (medium variant)95% prediction intervalWorld

What the numbers say

  • The UN projection (medium variant) puts it at -1.04% a year in 2100, between -2.7% a year and -0.06% a year (95% prediction interval).
  • The highest was 2.23% a year in 2022, the lowest -0.44% a year in 2021.

Every year

% a year · UN

YearPolandWorld
2023-0.260.87
20222.230.88
2021-0.440.8
2020-0.250.9
2019-0.041.03
2018-0.041.07
2017-0.031.13
2016-0.011.17
2015-01.18
20140.011.22
20130.021.23
20120.041.27
20110.171.26
20100.431.27
20090.061.28
2008-0.031.28
2007-0.11.28
2006-0.171.28
2005-0.111.27
2004-0.121.28
2003-0.071.29
2002-0.061.3
2001-0.031.33
2000-0.021.35
1999-0.131.35
1998-0.071.37
1997-0.041.39
1996-0.011.42
1995-0.011.45
19940.121.47
19930.141.52
19920.181.57
19910.241.63
19900.271.76
19890.351.78
19880.291.79
19870.521.84
19860.621.83
19850.731.8
19840.861.8
19830.951.78
19820.921.86
19810.921.82
19800.891.8
19790.961.79
19780.831.74
19770.931.75
197611.78
19750.951.8
19740.961.88
19730.891.94
19720.871.97
19710.781.97
19700.622.06
19690.742.06
19680.782.09
19670.782
19660.862.04
19650.922.09
19640.982.16
19631.12.28
19621.112.11
19611.271.67
19601.441.58
19591.581.73
19581.812
19572.22.07
19561.691.98
19551.772.01
19541.761.99
19531.761.9
19521.741.94
19511.791.75
19501.751.74
UN projection (medium variant) · 2024–2100
YearPolandWorld
2024-0.9-1.17–-0.640.86
2025-1.18-1.54–-0.840.84
2026-0.38-0.7–-0.060.83
2027-0.4-0.75–-0.050.81
2028-0.43-0.8–-0.060.8
2029-0.46-0.86–-0.080.78
2030-0.48-0.87–-0.090.76
2031-0.5-0.92–-0.110.75
2032-0.51-0.96–-0.110.73
2033-0.53-1.01–-0.120.72
2034-0.54-1.02–-0.090.7
2035-0.56-1.06–-0.110.69
2036-0.58-1.09–-0.120.67
2037-0.59-1.11–-0.110.65
2038-0.6-1.12–-0.090.64
2039-0.62-1.19–-0.110.62
2040-0.63-1.21–-0.120.61
2041-0.64-1.24–-0.120.59
2042-0.66-1.26–-0.110.57
2043-0.67-1.29–-0.120.56
2044-0.68-1.31–-0.130.54
2045-0.7-1.35–-0.140.52
2046-0.71-1.33–-0.160.5
2047-0.72-1.37–-0.170.48
2048-0.73-1.39–-0.170.46
2049-0.75-1.41–-0.20.44
2050-0.76-1.42–-0.210.42
2051-0.78-1.44–-0.230.4
2052-0.79-1.48–-0.230.38
2053-0.81-1.51–-0.250.36
2054-0.83-1.54–-0.280.34
2055-0.85-1.54–-0.260.33
2056-0.87-1.54–-0.260.31
2057-0.89-1.6–-0.290.3
2058-0.9-1.65–-0.280.28
2059-0.93-1.69–-0.30.27
2060-0.94-1.73–-0.310.25
2061-0.97-1.77–-0.340.24
2062-0.99-1.82–-0.360.23
2063-1.02-1.85–-0.370.22
2064-1.04-1.91–-0.320.21
2065-1.07-1.9–-0.370.2
2066-1.09-1.98–-0.370.19
2067-1.11-1.99–-0.360.18
2068-1.13-2.04–-0.370.17
2069-1.15-2.05–-0.380.16
2070-1.16-2.09–-0.360.15
2071-1.18-2.13–-0.370.14
2072-1.19-2.16–-0.390.13
2073-1.2-2.22–-0.410.12
2074-1.21-2.25–-0.40.1
2075-1.21-2.22–-0.390.09
2076-1.21-2.25–-0.390.08
2077-1.22-2.31–-0.390.07
2078-1.2-2.3–-0.350.06
2079-1.21-2.33–-0.40.05
2080-1.2-2.35–-0.390.04
2081-1.19-2.4–-0.370.03
2082-1.18-2.39–-0.380.02
2083-1.17-2.37–-0.330.01
2084-1.15-2.36–-0.34-0
2085-1.14-2.38–-0.3-0.01
2086-1.12-2.44–-0.31-0.02
2087-1.11-2.4–-0.28-0.03
2088-1.1-2.38–-0.27-0.04
2089-1.08-2.38–-0.24-0.05
2090-1.07-2.4–-0.2-0.05
2091-1.06-2.49–-0.21-0.06
2092-1.05-2.47–-0.2-0.07
2093-1.04-2.48–-0.2-0.07
2094-1.04-2.46–-0.17-0.08
2095-1.03-2.54–-0.16-0.09
2096-1.04-2.49–-0.1-0.1
2097-1.03-2.57–-0.09-0.11
2098-1.03-2.56–-0.09-0.11
2099-1.04-2.62–-0.07-0.12
2100-1.04-2.7–-0.06-0.13

Good to know

  • How fast the population grew or shrank in a year: births minus deaths, plus people moving in minus people moving out.
  • Source: UN DESA, World Population Prospects 2024.
  • The dashed line is the UN projection (medium variant), a scenario rather than a forecast; the band is its 95% prediction interval.
  • Ranks count the 229 countries with a value in 2023, highest first.
  • The faint line is the world as a whole, as the same source counts it.

How the layers work, where their data comes from and what they can’t tell you: Countries through time

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