Poland
Population in Poland
Population in Poland: 24.8 million people in 1950 and 38.8 million people in 2023, by UN estimates.
- Latest, 2023
- 38.8 million people
- Since 1950
- +14 million people
- Rank, 2023
- 39 of 229
- counting from the highest
- World, 2023
- 8.09 billion people
- Projected, 2100
- 19.3 million people
- UN projection (medium variant)
people · UN
What the numbers say
- The UN projection (medium variant) puts it at 19.3 million people in 2100, between 11.5 million people and 28.5 million people (95% prediction interval).
- Older estimates from HYDE and Gapminder reach back to 1800: 9 million people.
Every year
people · UN
| Year | Poland | World |
|---|---|---|
| 2023 | 38.8 million | 8.09 billion |
| 2022 | 38.4 million | 8.02 billion |
| 2021 | 38 million | 7.95 billion |
| 2020 | 38.2 million | 7.89 billion |
| 2019 | 38.2 million | 7.81 billion |
| 2018 | 38.2 million | 7.73 billion |
| 2017 | 38.3 million | 7.65 billion |
| 2016 | 38.3 million | 7.56 billion |
| 2015 | 38.3 million | 7.47 billion |
| 2014 | 38.3 million | 7.38 billion |
| 2013 | 38.3 million | 7.29 billion |
| 2012 | 38.3 million | 7.2 billion |
| 2011 | 38.2 million | 7.11 billion |
| 2010 | 38.1 million | 7.02 billion |
| 2009 | 38 million | 6.93 billion |
| 2008 | 38 million | 6.84 billion |
| 2007 | 38 million | 6.76 billion |
| 2006 | 38.1 million | 6.67 billion |
| 2005 | 38.1 million | 6.59 billion |
| 2004 | 38.2 million | 6.5 billion |
| 2003 | 38.2 million | 6.42 billion |
| 2002 | 38.2 million | 6.34 billion |
| 2001 | 38.3 million | 6.26 billion |
| 2000 | 38.3 million | 6.17 billion |
| 1999 | 38.3 million | 6.09 billion |
| 1998 | 38.3 million | 6.01 billion |
| 1997 | 38.4 million | 5.93 billion |
| 1996 | 38.4 million | 5.84 billion |
| 1995 | 38.4 million | 5.76 billion |
| 1994 | 38.3 million | 5.68 billion |
| 1993 | 38.3 million | 5.59 billion |
| 1992 | 38.2 million | 5.51 billion |
| 1991 | 38.2 million | 5.42 billion |
| 1990 | 38.1 million | 5.33 billion |
| 1989 | 37.9 million | 5.23 billion |
| 1988 | 37.8 million | 5.14 billion |
| 1987 | 37.7 million | 5.05 billion |
| 1986 | 37.5 million | 4.96 billion |
| 1985 | 37.2 million | 4.87 billion |
| 1984 | 36.9 million | 4.78 billion |
| 1983 | 36.6 million | 4.7 billion |
| 1982 | 36.2 million | 4.61 billion |
| 1981 | 35.9 million | 4.53 billion |
| 1980 | 35.6 million | 4.45 billion |
| 1979 | 35.3 million | 4.37 billion |
| 1978 | 34.9 million | 4.29 billion |
| 1977 | 34.6 million | 4.22 billion |
| 1976 | 34.3 million | 4.14 billion |
| 1975 | 34 million | 4.07 billion |
| 1974 | 33.6 million | 4 billion |
| 1973 | 33.3 million | 3.92 billion |
| 1972 | 33 million | 3.85 billion |
| 1971 | 32.8 million | 3.77 billion |
| 1970 | 32.5 million | 3.7 billion |
| 1969 | 32.3 million | 3.62 billion |
| 1968 | 32.1 million | 3.55 billion |
| 1967 | 31.8 million | 3.47 billion |
| 1966 | 31.6 million | 3.4 billion |
| 1965 | 31.3 million | 3.34 billion |
| 1964 | 31 million | 3.26 billion |
| 1963 | 30.7 million | 3.19 billion |
| 1962 | 30.3 million | 3.12 billion |
| 1961 | 30 million | 3.07 billion |
| 1960 | 29.6 million | 3.02 billion |
| 1959 | 29.1 million | 2.97 billion |
| 1958 | 28.6 million | 2.91 billion |
| 1957 | 28.1 million | 2.85 billion |
| 1956 | 27.5 million | 2.8 billion |
| 1955 | 27.1 million | 2.74 billion |
| 1954 | 26.6 million | 2.69 billion |
| 1953 | 26.1 million | 2.63 billion |
| 1952 | 25.7 million | 2.58 billion |
| 1951 | 25.2 million | 2.54 billion |
| 1950 | 24.8 million | 2.49 billion |
| 1949 | 24.9 million | – |
| 1948 | 25.2 million | – |
| 1947 | 25.7 million | – |
| 1946 | 26.2 million | – |
| 1945 | 26.7 million | – |
| 1944 | 27.2 million | – |
| 1943 | 27.7 million | – |
| 1942 | 28.2 million | – |
| 1941 | 28.6 million | – |
| 1940 | 28.9 million | – |
| 1939 | 29 million | – |
| 1938 | 29 million | – |
| 1937 | 28.8 million | – |
| 1936 | 28.6 million | – |
| 1935 | 28.4 million | – |
| 1934 | 28.3 million | – |
| 1933 | 28.1 million | – |
| 1932 | 27.9 million | – |
| 1931 | 27.7 million | – |
| 1930 | 27.4 million | – |
| 1929 | 27.1 million | – |
| 1928 | 26.7 million | – |
| 1927 | 26.2 million | – |
| 1926 | 25.8 million | – |
| 1925 | 25.4 million | – |
| 1924 | 25 million | – |
| 1923 | 24.6 million | – |
| 1922 | 24.2 million | – |
| 1921 | 23.9 million | – |
| 1920 | 23.8 million | – |
| 1919 | 23.8 million | – |
| 1918 | 23.9 million | – |
| 1917 | 24.2 million | – |
| 1916 | 24.4 million | – |
| 1915 | 24.7 million | – |
| 1914 | 25 million | – |
| 1913 | 25.3 million | – |
| 1912 | 25.5 million | – |
| 1911 | 25.7 million | – |
| 1910 | 25.8 million | – |
| 1909 | 25.8 million | – |
| 1908 | 25.7 million | – |
| 1907 | 25.6 million | – |
| 1906 | 25.4 million | – |
| 1905 | 25.2 million | – |
| 1904 | 25 million | – |
| 1903 | 24.8 million | – |
| 1902 | 24.7 million | – |
| 1901 | 24.5 million | – |
| 1900 | 24.3 million | – |
| 1899 | 24.1 million | – |
| 1898 | 24 million | – |
| 1897 | 23.8 million | – |
| 1896 | 23.6 million | – |
| 1895 | 23.4 million | – |
| 1894 | 23.2 million | – |
| 1893 | 23.1 million | – |
| 1892 | 22.9 million | – |
| 1891 | 22.7 million | – |
| 1890 | 22.4 million | – |
| 1889 | 22.2 million | – |
| 1888 | 21.9 million | – |
| 1887 | 21.6 million | – |
| 1886 | 21.2 million | – |
| 1885 | 20.9 million | – |
| 1884 | 20.6 million | – |
| 1883 | 20.3 million | – |
| 1882 | 20 million | – |
| 1881 | 19.7 million | – |
| 1880 | 19.4 million | – |
| 1879 | 19.2 million | – |
| 1878 | 18.9 million | – |
| 1877 | 18.6 million | – |
| 1876 | 18.3 million | – |
| 1875 | 18 million | – |
| 1874 | 17.8 million | – |
| 1873 | 17.5 million | – |
| 1872 | 17.3 million | – |
| 1871 | 17 million | – |
| 1870 | 16.8 million | – |
| 1869 | 16.6 million | – |
| 1868 | 16.3 million | – |
| 1867 | 16.1 million | – |
| 1866 | 15.9 million | – |
| 1865 | 15.7 million | – |
| 1864 | 15.5 million | – |
| 1863 | 15.3 million | – |
| 1862 | 15.1 million | – |
| 1861 | 15 million | – |
| 1860 | 14.8 million | – |
| 1859 | 14.6 million | – |
| 1858 | 14.4 million | – |
| 1857 | 14.2 million | – |
| 1856 | 14 million | – |
| 1855 | 13.9 million | – |
| 1854 | 13.7 million | – |
| 1853 | 13.5 million | – |
| 1852 | 13.3 million | – |
| 1851 | 13.2 million | – |
| 1850 | 13.1 million | – |
| 1849 | 12.9 million | – |
| 1848 | 12.8 million | – |
| 1847 | 12.7 million | – |
| 1846 | 12.6 million | – |
| 1845 | 12.5 million | – |
| 1844 | 12.4 million | – |
| 1843 | 12.4 million | – |
| 1842 | 12.3 million | – |
| 1841 | 12.2 million | – |
| 1840 | 12.1 million | – |
| 1839 | 12 million | – |
| 1838 | 11.9 million | – |
| 1837 | 11.8 million | – |
| 1836 | 11.7 million | – |
| 1835 | 11.6 million | – |
| 1834 | 11.6 million | – |
| 1833 | 11.5 million | – |
| 1832 | 11.4 million | – |
| 1831 | 11.3 million | – |
| 1830 | 11.2 million | – |
| 1829 | 11.1 million | – |
| 1828 | 11.1 million | – |
| 1827 | 11 million | – |
| 1826 | 10.9 million | – |
| 1825 | 10.8 million | – |
| 1824 | 10.7 million | – |
| 1823 | 10.7 million | – |
| 1822 | 10.6 million | – |
| 1821 | 10.5 million | – |
| 1820 | 10.4 million | – |
| 1819 | 10.4 million | – |
| 1818 | 10.3 million | – |
| 1817 | 10.2 million | – |
| 1816 | 10.1 million | – |
| 1815 | 10.1 million | – |
| 1814 | 9.98 million | – |
| 1813 | 9.9 million | – |
| 1812 | 9.83 million | – |
| 1811 | 9.76 million | – |
| 1810 | 9.69 million | – |
| 1809 | 9.62 million | – |
| 1808 | 9.55 million | – |
| 1807 | 9.48 million | – |
| 1806 | 9.41 million | – |
| 1805 | 9.34 million | – |
| 1804 | 9.27 million | – |
| 1803 | 9.2 million | – |
| 1802 | 9.13 million | – |
| 1801 | 9.07 million | – |
| 1800 | 9 million | – |
- 12.3Estimates, HYDE and Gapminder
UN projection (medium variant) · 2024–2100
| Year | Poland | World |
|---|---|---|
| 2024 | 38.5 million38.5 million–38.6 million | 8.16 billion |
| 2025 | 38.1 million38 million–38.3 million | 8.23 billion |
| 2026 | 37.8 million37.6 million–38.1 million | 8.3 billion |
| 2027 | 37.7 million37.4 million–38 million | 8.37 billion |
| 2028 | 37.5 million37.1 million–38 million | 8.44 billion |
| 2029 | 37.4 million36.8 million–37.9 million | 8.5 billion |
| 2030 | 37.2 million36.6 million–37.9 million | 8.57 billion |
| 2031 | 37 million36.3 million–37.8 million | 8.63 billion |
| 2032 | 36.8 million36 million–37.7 million | 8.7 billion |
| 2033 | 36.6 million35.7 million–37.6 million | 8.76 billion |
| 2034 | 36.4 million35.3 million–37.5 million | 8.82 billion |
| 2035 | 36.2 million35 million–37.4 million | 8.89 billion |
| 2036 | 36 million34.7 million–37.3 million | 8.95 billion |
| 2037 | 35.8 million34.3 million–37.2 million | 9.01 billion |
| 2038 | 35.6 million34 million–37.2 million | 9.06 billion |
| 2039 | 35.4 million33.6 million–37.1 million | 9.12 billion |
| 2040 | 35.2 million33.2 million–37 million | 9.18 billion |
| 2041 | 35 million32.9 million–36.9 million | 9.23 billion |
| 2042 | 34.7 million32.5 million–36.8 million | 9.29 billion |
| 2043 | 34.5 million32.2 million–36.7 million | 9.34 billion |
| 2044 | 34.3 million31.8 million–36.6 million | 9.39 billion |
| 2045 | 34 million31.5 million–36.5 million | 9.44 billion |
| 2046 | 33.8 million31.1 million–36.4 million | 9.49 billion |
| 2047 | 33.6 million30.7 million–36.3 million | 9.54 billion |
| 2048 | 33.3 million30.3 million–36.2 million | 9.58 billion |
| 2049 | 33.1 million30 million–36.1 million | 9.62 billion |
| 2050 | 32.8 million29.6 million–36 million | 9.66 billion |
| 2051 | 32.6 million29.2 million–35.8 million | 9.7 billion |
| 2052 | 32.3 million28.8 million–35.7 million | 9.74 billion |
| 2053 | 32.1 million28.5 million–35.6 million | 9.78 billion |
| 2054 | 31.8 million28.1 million–35.4 million | 9.81 billion |
| 2055 | 31.5 million27.7 million–35.2 million | 9.85 billion |
| 2056 | 31.3 million27.3 million–35 million | 9.88 billion |
| 2057 | 31 million26.9 million–34.9 million | 9.91 billion |
| 2058 | 30.7 million26.5 million–34.7 million | 9.94 billion |
| 2059 | 30.4 million26.1 million–34.6 million | 9.96 billion |
| 2060 | 30.1 million25.8 million–34.5 million | 9.99 billion |
| 2061 | 29.9 million25.4 million–34.3 million | 10 billion |
| 2062 | 29.6 million24.9 million–34.2 million | 10 billion |
| 2063 | 29.3 million24.5 million–34 million | 10.1 billion |
| 2064 | 29 million24.1 million–33.8 million | 10.1 billion |
| 2065 | 28.7 million23.7 million–33.6 million | 10.1 billion |
| 2066 | 28.4 million23.2 million–33.5 million | 10.1 billion |
| 2067 | 28 million22.8 million–33.3 million | 10.1 billion |
| 2068 | 27.7 million22.4 million–33.1 million | 10.2 billion |
| 2069 | 27.4 million22 million–32.9 million | 10.2 billion |
| 2070 | 27.1 million21.6 million–32.8 million | 10.2 billion |
| 2071 | 26.8 million21.2 million–32.6 million | 10.2 billion |
| 2072 | 26.5 million20.8 million–32.3 million | 10.2 billion |
| 2073 | 26.2 million20.5 million–32.1 million | 10.2 billion |
| 2074 | 25.8 million20.1 million–31.9 million | 10.2 billion |
| 2075 | 25.5 million19.6 million–31.7 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2076 | 25.2 million19.2 million–31.6 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2077 | 24.9 million18.8 million–31.4 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2078 | 24.6 million18.5 million–31.3 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2079 | 24.3 million18.2 million–31.2 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2080 | 24 million17.8 million–31.1 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2081 | 23.8 million17.4 million–31 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2082 | 23.5 million17 million–30.8 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2083 | 23.2 million16.7 million–30.6 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2084 | 22.9 million16.3 million–30.4 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2085 | 22.7 million16 million–30.3 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2086 | 22.4 million15.6 million–30.1 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2087 | 22.2 million15.3 million–29.9 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2088 | 21.9 million15 million–29.7 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2089 | 21.7 million14.7 million–29.6 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2090 | 21.5 million14.4 million–29.4 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2091 | 21.2 million14.2 million–29.3 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2092 | 21 million13.9 million–29.3 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2093 | 20.8 million13.5 million–29.1 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2094 | 20.6 million13.2 million–29 million | 10.2 billion |
| 2095 | 20.4 million12.9 million–29 million | 10.2 billion |
| 2096 | 20.2 million12.6 million–28.9 million | 10.2 billion |
| 2097 | 19.9 million12.3 million–28.8 million | 10.2 billion |
| 2098 | 19.7 million12 million–28.7 million | 10.2 billion |
| 2099 | 19.5 million11.7 million–28.6 million | 10.2 billion |
| 2100 | 19.3 million11.5 million–28.5 million | 10.2 billion |
Good to know
- Everyone living in the country on 1 July of each year.
- Source: UN DESA, World Population Prospects 2024.
- Before 1950: HYDE (2023), Gapminder (2022) and UN WPP (2024), via Our World in Data.
- The dashed line is the UN projection (medium variant), a scenario rather than a forecast; the band is its 95% prediction interval.
- Ranks count the 229 countries with a value in 2023, highest first.
- The faint line is the world as a whole, as the same source counts it.
How the layers work, where their data comes from and what they can’t tell you: Countries through time
Poland in numbers
Every measure for Poland on one page
Health
People
Economy
Education
Politics
Conflict
Military
- Military spending4.5% of GDP in 2025
- Military spending in US dollars$42.5B in 2025
- Military spending per person$1,219 in 2025
- Military share of state spending9% of government spending in 2025
- Armed forces personnel189,000 people in 2020
- National power0.52% of world capability in 2022
- Armed forces, share of workers1.04% of the labour force in 2020
- Arms imports2.17 billion TIV in 2025
- Arms exports59 million TIV in 2025