Ethiopia vs Russia
Ethiopia vs Russia: Population
Population in 2023: 129 million people in Ethiopia and 145 million people in Russia, by UN estimates. In 2023 the value was higher in Russia, by 16.7 million people, or 1.13 times that in Ethiopia.
people · UN
What the numbers say
- Russia has been higher in every year both have figures for since 1950.
- In 2023, Ethiopia ranked 11 and Russia ranked 9 of 229 countries, counting from the highest.
- The UN projection (medium variant) puts Ethiopia at 367 million people and Russia at 126 million people in 2100.
- The world as a whole: 8.09 billion people in 2023.
Every year
people · UN
| Year | Ethiopia | Russia | World |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2023 | 129 million | 145 million | 8.09 billion |
| 2022 | 125 million | 146 million | 8.02 billion |
| 2021 | 122 million | 146 million | 7.95 billion |
| 2020 | 119 million | 146 million | 7.89 billion |
| 2019 | 116 million | 147 million | 7.81 billion |
| 2018 | 113 million | 146 million | 7.73 billion |
| 2017 | 110 million | 146 million | 7.65 billion |
| 2016 | 107 million | 146 million | 7.56 billion |
| 2015 | 104 million | 145 million | 7.47 billion |
| 2014 | 101 million | 145 million | 7.38 billion |
| 2013 | 98.4 million | 145 million | 7.29 billion |
| 2012 | 95.8 million | 144 million | 7.2 billion |
| 2011 | 93.2 million | 144 million | 7.11 billion |
| 2010 | 90.5 million | 144 million | 7.02 billion |
| 2009 | 88 million | 144 million | 6.93 billion |
| 2008 | 85.5 million | 144 million | 6.84 billion |
| 2007 | 83.1 million | 144 million | 6.76 billion |
| 2006 | 80.7 million | 144 million | 6.67 billion |
| 2005 | 78.4 million | 145 million | 6.59 billion |
| 2004 | 76.1 million | 145 million | 6.5 billion |
| 2003 | 73.8 million | 146 million | 6.42 billion |
| 2002 | 71.6 million | 146 million | 6.34 billion |
| 2001 | 69.5 million | 146 million | 6.26 billion |
| 2000 | 67.4 million | 147 million | 6.17 billion |
| 1999 | 65.4 million | 147 million | 6.09 billion |
| 1998 | 63.4 million | 148 million | 6.01 billion |
| 1997 | 61.4 million | 148 million | 5.93 billion |
| 1996 | 59.5 million | 148 million | 5.84 billion |
| 1995 | 57.5 million | 148 million | 5.76 billion |
| 1994 | 55.6 million | 148 million | 5.68 billion |
| 1993 | 53.7 million | 148 million | 5.59 billion |
| 1992 | 51.9 million | 149 million | 5.51 billion |
| 1991 | 49.7 million | 149 million | 5.42 billion |
| 1990 | 47.6 million | 149 million | 5.33 billion |
| 1989 | 45.9 million | 148 million | 5.23 billion |
| 1988 | 44.2 million | 147 million | 5.14 billion |
| 1987 | 42.5 million | 146 million | 5.05 billion |
| 1986 | 41 million | 145 million | 4.96 billion |
| 1985 | 39.8 million | 144 million | 4.87 billion |
| 1984 | 38.7 million | 143 million | 4.78 billion |
| 1983 | 37.7 million | 141 million | 4.7 billion |
| 1982 | 36.7 million | 140 million | 4.61 billion |
| 1981 | 35.3 million | 139 million | 4.53 billion |
| 1980 | 34.4 million | 139 million | 4.45 billion |
| 1979 | 34.2 million | 138 million | 4.37 billion |
| 1978 | 33.7 million | 137 million | 4.29 billion |
| 1977 | 33.2 million | 136 million | 4.22 billion |
| 1976 | 32.5 million | 135 million | 4.14 billion |
| 1975 | 31.7 million | 134 million | 4.07 billion |
| 1974 | 31 million | 133 million | 4 billion |
| 1973 | 30.2 million | 133 million | 3.92 billion |
| 1972 | 29.4 million | 132 million | 3.85 billion |
| 1971 | 28.6 million | 131 million | 3.77 billion |
| 1970 | 27.8 million | 130 million | 3.7 billion |
| 1969 | 27.1 million | 130 million | 3.62 billion |
| 1968 | 26.3 million | 129 million | 3.55 billion |
| 1967 | 25.6 million | 128 million | 3.47 billion |
| 1966 | 25 million | 128 million | 3.4 billion |
| 1965 | 24.3 million | 127 million | 3.34 billion |
| 1964 | 23.7 million | 126 million | 3.26 billion |
| 1963 | 23.1 million | 124 million | 3.19 billion |
| 1962 | 22.5 million | 123 million | 3.12 billion |
| 1961 | 21.9 million | 122 million | 3.07 billion |
| 1960 | 21.4 million | 120 million | 3.02 billion |
| 1959 | 20.9 million | 118 million | 2.97 billion |
| 1958 | 20.5 million | 117 million | 2.91 billion |
| 1957 | 20.2 million | 115 million | 2.85 billion |
| 1956 | 19.8 million | 113 million | 2.8 billion |
| 1955 | 19.4 million | 111 million | 2.74 billion |
| 1954 | 19 million | 110 million | 2.69 billion |
| 1953 | 18.7 million | 108 million | 2.63 billion |
| 1952 | 18.3 million | 106 million | 2.58 billion |
| 1951 | 18 million | 105 million | 2.54 billion |
| 1950 | 17.7 million | 103 million | 2.49 billion |
| 1949 | 17.6 million | 101 million | – |
| 1948 | 17.5 million | 101 million | – |
| 1947 | 17.5 million | 99.6 million | – |
| 1946 | 17.5 million | 98.7 million | – |
| 1945 | 17.5 million | 97.8 million | – |
| 1944 | 17.5 million | 96.9 million | – |
| 1943 | 17.5 million | 96 million | – |
| 1942 | 17.5 million | 95.1 million | – |
| 1941 | 17.5 million | 94.3 million | – |
| 1940 | 17.5 million | 93.4 million | – |
| 1939 | 17.5 million | 92.5 million | – |
| 1938 | 17.5 million | 91.7 million | – |
| 1937 | 17.5 million | 90.9 million | – |
| 1936 | 17.5 million | 90 million | – |
| 1935 | 17.5 million | 89.2 million | – |
| 1934 | 17.5 million | 88.4 million | – |
| 1933 | 17.5 million | 87.6 million | – |
| 1932 | 17.5 million | 86.8 million | – |
| 1931 | 17.5 million | 86 million | – |
| 1930 | 17.5 million | 85.2 million | – |
| 1929 | 17.5 million | 84.4 million | – |
| 1928 | 17.5 million | 83.6 million | – |
| 1927 | 17.5 million | 82.9 million | – |
| 1926 | 17.5 million | 82.1 million | – |
| 1925 | 17.5 million | 81.4 million | – |
| 1924 | 17.5 million | 80.6 million | – |
| 1923 | 17.5 million | 79.9 million | – |
| 1922 | 17.5 million | 79.2 million | – |
| 1921 | 17.5 million | 78.4 million | – |
| 1920 | 17.5 million | 77.7 million | – |
| 1919 | 17.5 million | 77 million | – |
| 1918 | 17.5 million | 76.3 million | – |
| 1917 | 17.5 million | 75.6 million | – |
| 1916 | 17.5 million | 74.9 million | – |
| 1915 | 17.5 million | 74.2 million | – |
| 1914 | 17.5 million | 73.6 million | – |
| 1913 | 17.5 million | 72.9 million | – |
| 1912 | 17.6 million | 72.3 million | – |
| 1911 | 17.6 million | 71.6 million | – |
| 1910 | 17.6 million | 71 million | – |
| 1909 | 17.6 million | 70.3 million | – |
| 1908 | 17.6 million | 69.7 million | – |
| 1907 | 17.6 million | 69.1 million | – |
| 1906 | 17.6 million | 68.5 million | – |
| 1905 | 17.7 million | 67.8 million | – |
| 1904 | 17.7 million | 67.2 million | – |
| 1903 | 17.7 million | 66.6 million | – |
| 1902 | 17.7 million | 66 million | – |
| 1901 | 17.7 million | 65.4 million | – |
| 1900 | 17.7 million | 64.8 million | – |
| 1899 | 17.7 million | 64.3 million | – |
| 1898 | 17.8 million | 63.7 million | – |
| 1897 | 17.8 million | 63.1 million | – |
| 1896 | 17.8 million | 62.5 million | – |
| 1895 | 17.8 million | 62 million | – |
| 1894 | 17.8 million | 61.4 million | – |
| 1893 | 17.8 million | 60.9 million | – |
| 1892 | 17.8 million | 60.3 million | – |
| 1891 | 17.9 million | 59.8 million | – |
| 1890 | 17.9 million | 59.2 million | – |
| 1889 | 17.9 million | 58.7 million | – |
| 1888 | 17.9 million | 58.2 million | – |
| 1887 | 17.9 million | 57.7 million | – |
| 1886 | 17.9 million | 57.1 million | – |
| 1885 | 17.9 million | 56.6 million | – |
| 1884 | 18 million | 56.1 million | – |
| 1883 | 18 million | 55.6 million | – |
| 1882 | 18 million | 55.1 million | – |
| 1881 | 18 million | 54.6 million | – |
| 1880 | 18 million | 54.1 million | – |
| 1879 | 18 million | 53.6 million | – |
| 1878 | 18 million | 53.1 million | – |
| 1877 | 18.1 million | 52.7 million | – |
| 1876 | 18.1 million | 52.2 million | – |
| 1875 | 18.1 million | 51.7 million | – |
| 1874 | 18.1 million | 51.3 million | – |
| 1873 | 18.1 million | 50.8 million | – |
| 1872 | 18.1 million | 50.3 million | – |
| 1871 | 18.1 million | 49.9 million | – |
| 1870 | 18.2 million | 49.5 million | – |
| 1869 | 18.2 million | 49 million | – |
| 1868 | 18.2 million | 48.6 million | – |
| 1867 | 18.2 million | 48.2 million | – |
| 1866 | 18.2 million | 47.7 million | – |
| 1865 | 18.2 million | 47.3 million | – |
| 1864 | 18.2 million | 46.9 million | – |
| 1863 | 18.3 million | 46.5 million | – |
| 1862 | 18.3 million | 46 million | – |
| 1861 | 18.3 million | 45.6 million | – |
| 1860 | 18.3 million | 45.2 million | – |
| 1859 | 18.3 million | 44.8 million | – |
| 1858 | 18.3 million | 44.4 million | – |
| 1857 | 18.3 million | 44 million | – |
| 1856 | 18.4 million | 43.6 million | – |
| 1855 | 18.4 million | 43.2 million | – |
| 1854 | 18.4 million | 42.8 million | – |
| 1853 | 18.4 million | 42.4 million | – |
| 1852 | 18.4 million | 42.1 million | – |
| 1851 | 18.4 million | 41.7 million | – |
| 1850 | 18.4 million | 41.3 million | – |
| 1849 | 18.2 million | 40.9 million | – |
| 1848 | 17.9 million | 40.5 million | – |
| 1847 | 17.7 million | 40.2 million | – |
| 1846 | 17.4 million | 39.8 million | – |
| 1845 | 17.2 million | 39.4 million | – |
| 1844 | 16.9 million | 39.1 million | – |
| 1843 | 16.7 million | 38.7 million | – |
| 1842 | 16.5 million | 38.4 million | – |
| 1841 | 16.2 million | 38 million | – |
| 1840 | 16 million | 37.7 million | – |
| 1839 | 15.8 million | 37.3 million | – |
| 1838 | 15.6 million | 37 million | – |
| 1837 | 15.4 million | 36.7 million | – |
| 1836 | 15.1 million | 36.3 million | – |
| 1835 | 14.9 million | 36 million | – |
| 1834 | 14.7 million | 35.7 million | – |
| 1833 | 14.5 million | 35.3 million | – |
| 1832 | 14.3 million | 35 million | – |
| 1831 | 14.1 million | 34.7 million | – |
| 1830 | 13.9 million | 34.4 million | – |
| 1829 | 13.7 million | 34.1 million | – |
| 1828 | 13.5 million | 33.8 million | – |
| 1827 | 13.4 million | 33.5 million | – |
| 1826 | 13.2 million | 33.3 million | – |
| 1825 | 13.1 million | 33 million | – |
| 1824 | 12.9 million | 32.8 million | – |
| 1823 | 12.8 million | 32.6 million | – |
| 1822 | 12.7 million | 32.4 million | – |
| 1821 | 12.6 million | 32.2 million | – |
| 1820 | 12.5 million | 32.1 million | – |
| 1819 | 12.4 million | 31.9 million | – |
| 1818 | 12.3 million | 31.8 million | – |
| 1817 | 12.3 million | 31.7 million | – |
| 1816 | 12.2 million | 31.6 million | – |
| 1815 | 12.2 million | 31.5 million | – |
| 1814 | 12.1 million | 31.4 million | – |
| 1813 | 12.1 million | 31.4 million | – |
| 1812 | 12.1 million | 31.3 million | – |
| 1811 | 12 million | 31.3 million | – |
| 1810 | 12 million | 31.3 million | – |
| 1809 | 12 million | 31.3 million | – |
| 1808 | 12 million | 31.3 million | – |
| 1807 | 12 million | 31.3 million | – |
| 1806 | 12 million | 31.3 million | – |
| 1805 | 12 million | 31.3 million | – |
| 1804 | 12 million | 31.3 million | – |
| 1803 | 12 million | 31.3 million | – |
| 1802 | 12 million | 31.3 million | – |
| 1801 | 12 million | 31.3 million | – |
| 1800 | 12 million | 31.3 million | – |
- 12.3Estimates, HYDE and Gapminder
UN projection (medium variant) · 2024–2100
| Year | Ethiopia | Russia | World |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | 132 million131 million–133 million | 145 million145 million–145 million | 8.16 billion |
| 2025 | 136 million133 million–138 million | 144 million143 million–145 million | 8.23 billion |
| 2026 | 139 million136 million–142 million | 143 million142 million–145 million | 8.3 billion |
| 2027 | 142 million138 million–147 million | 143 million141 million–145 million | 8.37 billion |
| 2028 | 146 million140 million–152 million | 143 million140 million–145 million | 8.44 billion |
| 2029 | 149 million142 million–157 million | 142 million140 million–145 million | 8.5 billion |
| 2030 | 153 million144 million–161 million | 142 million139 million–145 million | 8.57 billion |
| 2031 | 156 million147 million–166 million | 142 million138 million–145 million | 8.63 billion |
| 2032 | 160 million149 million–172 million | 141 million137 million–145 million | 8.7 billion |
| 2033 | 164 million151 million–177 million | 141 million136 million–145 million | 8.76 billion |
| 2034 | 167 million154 million–182 million | 140 million136 million–145 million | 8.82 billion |
| 2035 | 171 million156 million–187 million | 140 million135 million–146 million | 8.89 billion |
| 2036 | 174 million158 million–192 million | 140 million134 million–146 million | 8.95 billion |
| 2037 | 178 million160 million–198 million | 139 million133 million–146 million | 9.01 billion |
| 2038 | 181 million162 million–203 million | 139 million132 million–146 million | 9.06 billion |
| 2039 | 185 million164 million–209 million | 139 million131 million–146 million | 9.12 billion |
| 2040 | 189 million167 million–215 million | 138 million131 million–146 million | 9.18 billion |
| 2041 | 192 million169 million–221 million | 138 million130 million–146 million | 9.23 billion |
| 2042 | 196 million171 million–226 million | 138 million129 million–147 million | 9.29 billion |
| 2043 | 199 million173 million–232 million | 138 million128 million–147 million | 9.34 billion |
| 2044 | 203 million175 million–238 million | 137 million128 million–147 million | 9.39 billion |
| 2045 | 207 million177 million–244 million | 137 million127 million–148 million | 9.44 billion |
| 2046 | 210 million178 million–250 million | 137 million126 million–148 million | 9.49 billion |
| 2047 | 214 million180 million–256 million | 137 million125 million–149 million | 9.54 billion |
| 2048 | 218 million183 million–263 million | 137 million125 million–149 million | 9.58 billion |
| 2049 | 221 million185 million–269 million | 136 million124 million–149 million | 9.62 billion |
| 2050 | 225 million187 million–276 million | 136 million123 million–149 million | 9.66 billion |
| 2051 | 229 million189 million–282 million | 136 million122 million–149 million | 9.7 billion |
| 2052 | 232 million190 million–288 million | 136 million122 million–150 million | 9.74 billion |
| 2053 | 236 million192 million–295 million | 135 million121 million–150 million | 9.78 billion |
| 2054 | 240 million194 million–302 million | 135 million120 million–150 million | 9.81 billion |
| 2055 | 243 million196 million–309 million | 135 million119 million–150 million | 9.85 billion |
| 2056 | 247 million198 million–317 million | 134 million118 million–150 million | 9.88 billion |
| 2057 | 250 million200 million–325 million | 134 million117 million–150 million | 9.91 billion |
| 2058 | 254 million201 million–332 million | 134 million117 million–151 million | 9.94 billion |
| 2059 | 257 million203 million–340 million | 133 million116 million–151 million | 9.96 billion |
| 2060 | 261 million204 million–348 million | 133 million115 million–151 million | 9.99 billion |
| 2061 | 264 million206 million–357 million | 133 million114 million–151 million | 10 billion |
| 2062 | 268 million207 million–364 million | 132 million113 million–151 million | 10 billion |
| 2063 | 271 million209 million–371 million | 132 million112 million–152 million | 10.1 billion |
| 2064 | 274 million209 million–380 million | 132 million111 million–152 million | 10.1 billion |
| 2065 | 278 million210 million–387 million | 131 million111 million–152 million | 10.1 billion |
| 2066 | 281 million211 million–396 million | 131 million110 million–152 million | 10.1 billion |
| 2067 | 284 million212 million–404 million | 131 million109 million–153 million | 10.1 billion |
| 2068 | 288 million214 million–412 million | 130 million108 million–153 million | 10.2 billion |
| 2069 | 291 million215 million–421 million | 130 million107 million–153 million | 10.2 billion |
| 2070 | 294 million216 million–428 million | 130 million107 million–154 million | 10.2 billion |
| 2071 | 297 million217 million–436 million | 129 million106 million–154 million | 10.2 billion |
| 2072 | 300 million218 million–446 million | 129 million105 million–155 million | 10.2 billion |
| 2073 | 303 million218 million–453 million | 129 million104 million–155 million | 10.2 billion |
| 2074 | 306 million220 million–462 million | 129 million104 million–155 million | 10.2 billion |
| 2075 | 309 million220 million–471 million | 129 million103 million–156 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2076 | 312 million220 million–481 million | 128 million102 million–156 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2077 | 315 million221 million–492 million | 128 million101 million–157 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2078 | 318 million222 million–502 million | 128 million101 million–157 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2079 | 321 million223 million–512 million | 128 million100 million–158 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2080 | 323 million223 million–521 million | 128 million99.2 million–158 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2081 | 326 million224 million–530 million | 128 million98.3 million–159 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2082 | 329 million224 million–537 million | 128 million97.6 million–159 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2083 | 331 million225 million–547 million | 128 million97 million–159 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2084 | 334 million226 million–556 million | 128 million96.5 million–160 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2085 | 336 million227 million–566 million | 127 million95.9 million–161 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2086 | 339 million226 million–574 million | 127 million95.2 million–162 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2087 | 341 million226 million–584 million | 127 million94.4 million–163 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2088 | 343 million227 million–594 million | 127 million93.6 million–163 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2089 | 345 million228 million–604 million | 127 million93 million–164 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2090 | 348 million228 million–613 million | 127 million92.3 million–165 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2091 | 350 million228 million–621 million | 127 million91.8 million–165 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2092 | 352 million228 million–628 million | 127 million91.4 million–166 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2093 | 354 million227 million–633 million | 127 million90.9 million–167 million | 10.3 billion |
| 2094 | 356 million226 million–643 million | 127 million90.4 million–168 million | 10.2 billion |
| 2095 | 358 million226 million–655 million | 127 million89.8 million–169 million | 10.2 billion |
| 2096 | 360 million226 million–666 million | 127 million89.1 million–169 million | 10.2 billion |
| 2097 | 362 million225 million–675 million | 127 million88.3 million–170 million | 10.2 billion |
| 2098 | 364 million225 million–683 million | 127 million87.6 million–171 million | 10.2 billion |
| 2099 | 366 million226 million–694 million | 127 million86.8 million–171 million | 10.2 billion |
| 2100 | 367 million227 million–706 million | 126 million86.1 million–172 million | 10.2 billion |
Each country on its own
Good to know
- Everyone living in the country on 1 July of each year.
- Source: UN DESA, World Population Prospects 2024.
- Before 1950: HYDE (2023), Gapminder (2022) and UN WPP (2024), via Our World in Data.
- The dashed line is the UN projection (medium variant), a scenario rather than a forecast; the band is its 95% prediction interval.
- Ranks count the 229 countries with a value in 2023, highest first.
- The faint line is the world as a whole, as the same source counts it.
How the layers work, where their data comes from and what they can’t tell you: Countries through time
Ethiopia vs Russia
Health
- Life expectancyEthiopia: 67.3 years in 2023Russia: 73.2 years in 2023
- Child mortalityEthiopia: 4.5 per 100 live births in 2024Russia: 0.5 per 100 live births in 2024
- Infant mortalityEthiopia: 33 per 1,000 live births in 2023Russia: 3.5 per 1,000 live births in 2023
- Safe drinking waterEthiopia: 13.2% in 2022Russia: 76.2% in 2022
- DepressionEthiopia: 3.82% in 2017Russia: 3.71% in 2017
- Suicide rateEthiopia: 9.6 per 100,000 people in 2017Russia: 25.1 per 100,000 people in 2017
People
- Population growthEthiopia: 2.59% a year in 2023Russia: -0.32% a year in 2023
- Fertility rateEthiopia: 3.99 births per woman in 2023Russia: 1.45 births per woman in 2023
- Urban populationEthiopia: 24.1% in 2025Russia: 75.3% in 2025
- Median ageEthiopia: 18.7 years in 2023Russia: 39.5 years in 2023
- People aged 65 and overEthiopia: 3.2% in 2023Russia: 16.6% in 2023
- Net migration rateEthiopia: -0.1 per 1,000 people in 2023Russia: 0.2 per 1,000 people in 2023
Economy
Education
Politics
Conflict
Military
- Military spendingEthiopia: 0.49% of GDP in 2025Russia: 7.5% of GDP in 2025
- Military spending in US dollarsEthiopia: $785M in 2025Russia: $158B in 2025
- Military spending per personEthiopia: $4 in 2025Russia: $1,318 in 2025
- Military share of state spendingEthiopia: 4.1% of government spending in 2025Russia: 19.8% of government spending in 2025
- Armed forces personnelEthiopia: 138,000 people in 2020Russia: 1.45 million people in 2020
- National powerEthiopia: 0.85% of world capability in 2022Russia: 3.82% of world capability in 2022
- Armed forces, share of workersEthiopia: 0.28% of the labour force in 2020Russia: 1.98% of the labour force in 2020
- Arms importsEthiopia: 63 million TIV in 2025Russia: 129 million TIV in 2025
- Arms exportsEthiopia: 17 million TIV in 1997Russia: 1.94 billion TIV in 2025